（北京专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十二谓语动词课件.pptx

专题十二 谓语动词,高考英语 (北京市专用),A组 20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组,三年模拟,考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致,1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,70)Over the years, Dalian Jinpu New District has successfully held a number of special tourism festivals with its rich culture and tourism resources. The Interna- tional Beach Culture Festival at Jinshitan (become) a well-known brand in Northeast China and even Northeast Asia.,答案 has become 句意:多年以来,大连金普新区以其丰富的文化和旅游资源成功举办了很 多特别的旅游节。金石滩的国际沙滩文化节已经成为了中国东北地区甚至是亚洲东北地区 的一个品牌。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从上一句中的时间状语Over the years可知, 本句应用现在完成时,又因主语为The International Beach Culture Festival,所以谓语动词应用 第三人称单数,故填has become。,2.(2019北京通州第一学期期末, 3)If we (keep) on doing this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.,答案 keep 句意:如果我们一直这样做的话,我们渐渐就会学会如何用英语表达自己。本题 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这句话是主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现” 的原则可知,从句用一般现在时表示将来,且从句主语是we,故填keep。,3.(2019北京通州第一学期期末, 8)In recent years, learning Chinese (become) popular among people around the world.,答案 has become 句意:近些年来,学中文受到世界各地人们的欢迎。本题考查动词的时态 和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent years可知,用现在完成时,动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式,故填has become。,4.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,30)Will you be home before 7:00 pm tomorrow? Probably not, I (pick) up Johnny at the airport then.,答案 will be picking 句意:明晚7点前你在家吗?可能不在,我那时正在机场接约翰 尼。本题考查动词的时态。答语中的时间状语then指的是明晚7点,描述将来某刻正在发生的 动作需使用将来进行时。,5.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Allan, I (ask)you to come down several times. Why are you still here? Sorry, Mom. But Im busy with my project.,答案 have asked 句意:艾伦,我喊了好几遍让你下来。你为什么还在这儿?抱歉,妈 妈。我正忙着做我的课题呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干可知语境为现在,虽然ask这个 动作是过去发生的,但是此处强调对现在的影响,故使用现在完成时。,6.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,21)Lang Langs mother (start)to train him to play the pi- ano when he was very young.,答案 started 句意:在郎朗很小的时候,他的母亲就开始训练他弹钢琴。本题考查动词的时 态。“在他很小的时候”是一个过去的时间,因此start需使用一般过去时。,7.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,24)Mona is never happy. Look, she (complain)about her lunch. I think shed better change her way of thinking.,答案 is complaining 句意:莫娜从来不快乐。看,她正在抱怨她的午饭。我觉得她 最好改变一下她的思考方式。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据提示词Look可知,她抱 怨的动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时;又因主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填is complaining。,8.(2018北京朝阳一模,14)I think Ana (finish)her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.,答案 has finished 句意:我认为Ana已经完成打包了,因为她今天一早就开始收拾东西。本 题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此空表示过去的动作对现在的影响,所以应用 现在完成时表示已经打包完;主语为Ana,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填has finished。,9.(2018北京海淀一模,7)On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.,答案 was reviewing 句意:周日早上,当Nancy的妈妈走进来时,她正在复查旅行计划。本题 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据动词walked可知,review这个动作发生在过去;且她妈妈走 进来的时候,review这个动作正在进行,故用过去进行时;主语为Nancy,谓语动词用第三人称单 数,故填was reviewing。,10.(2018北京西城二模,12)Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare)a candlelight dinner.,答案 had prepared 句意:一到家,Lily就发现她的丈夫准备好了烛光晚餐。本题考查动词的 时态。根据题干可知,发现时晚餐就已经准备好了,“发现”发生在过去,“准备”发生在“发 现”之前,应用过去完成时。,11.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,29)Has the interviewee arrived? No. I hope he is not lost. It (be)not easy to find this place.,答案 is 句意:参加面试的人到了吗?没有,我希望他没有迷路,这个地方不好找。 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可知地方不好找是客观事实,故用一般现在时;此 处为it作形式主语,故填is。,12.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,34)Im preparing dinner. Are you allergic to anything? No. But I (eat)red meat.,答案 dont eat 句意:我正在准备晚饭,你对什么过敏吗?不,但我不吃红肉。本题 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知回答者描述的是自己的习惯,是客观事实,故用一般现在时,通 过题干中的转折词But可推断“我不吃红肉”,所以要用否定形式。,13.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,14)The notice says that customers (request)not to take anything into the changing room.,答案 are requested 句意:告示上说顾客不能拿任何东西进入换衣间。本题考查动词的时态 和语态。根据题干可知customers和request之间为被动关系,故使用被动语态,且此处表示通常 情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。,14.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,27)I (write)a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.,答案 wrote 句意:我上大一的时候,一周给家里写一封信。本题考查动词的时态。根据状语 从句“我上大学一年级的时候”可知写信发生在过去,而且一周写一封信为过去反复发生的 动作,故用一般过去时。,15.(2017北京西城一模,22)You often work overtime recently. Why? I (make)money to buy a new car.,答案 am making 句意:你最近经常加班,为什么啊?我在挣钱来买辆新车。本题考 查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知对方最近经常加班是要买辆新车,挣钱是最近经常 在做的事情,应用现在进行时;主语为I,故填am making。,16.(2017北京海淀二模,22)I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house. I (exercise)in a gym at that time.,答案 was exercising 句意:我昨天晚上6点来过,但是没在你家看到你。我当时正 在健身房锻炼呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句中的时间可知事情发生在过去,后句中 的at that time提示在所提到的昨天晚上6点的时候我正在做某事,故用过去进行时态。,17.(2017北京海淀一模,28)At this time tomorrow I (lie)on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.,答案 will be lying 句意:明天的这个时候我将会躺在三亚的海滩上,享受着那里的阳光。本 题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的At this time tomorrow可知,动作发生在将来,而且表示将来 的具体某个时刻,用将来进行时更符合句意。,18.(2017北京东城第一学期期末,21)Frank (collect)stamps in his spare time. Its his hob- by.,答案 collects 句意:Frank利用业余时间收集邮票,这是他的爱好。本题考查动词的时态和 主谓一致。根据句意,收集邮票是爱好,应用一般现在时表达经常性的动作;主语为Frank,谓语 动词应用第三人称单数,故填collects。,19.(2017北京丰台一模,25)It (rain)for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.,答案 has been raining 句意:雨天已经持续两周的时间了,整个地区都洪水泛滥。本题考查 动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,洪水泛滥是现在的状况,可能雨还没有停,也可能刚刚 停但是仍然对现在的状态有影响,因此用现在完成进行时;主语为it,指天气,谓语动词应用第三 人称单数,故填has been raining。,考点二 动词的语态,1.(2019河北张家口、沧州一模,67)During the festival, 18 themed activities (hold), show- ing international youth culture and art exchange, seafood cuisine, beach volleyball matches, model contests, environmental protection and so on, which provided more choices for citizens and tourists to enrich the beach life.,答案 were held 句意:在节日期间,18个主题活动被举办,展示了国际青年文化和艺术交流、 海鲜烹饪、沙滩排球比赛、模特大赛和环境保护等活动,给当地居民和游客提供了更多选择 以丰富他们的海滩生活。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据provided可知应用一般过去时,主 语activities和hold之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,而且主语是可数名词复数,因此填were held。,2.(2019湖北八市三月联考,70)The first such event (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.,答案 was held 句意:第一个这样的活动于1999年在云南昆明举办。本题考查动词的时态和 语态。从时间状语in 1999可知应用一般过去时,主语event与hold之间为被动关系,应用被动语 态,因此设空处填was held。,3.(2019陕西汉中三月联考,68)The brain benefits (see) among people who ate roughly one and a third cups of raw greens a day, or about a half-cup of cooked dark, leafy greens.,答案 were seen 句意:对于大脑的好处已经从那些每天吃大约一又三分之一杯生菜或者半 杯炒熟的绿叶菜的人身上看到了。本题考查主谓一致和动词的语态。主语为复数,与see之间 为被动关系,因此填were seen。,4.(2019安徽江南十校综合素质检测, 64)Since opening, the three-hour drive between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao (shorten) to 30 minutes.,答案 has been shortened 句意:自从开通以来,香港、珠海和澳门之间的距离已经从三小时 的车程缩短到了三十分钟。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从Since opening可知用现在完成 时,主语the three-hour drive与所给词shorten之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填has been short- ened。,5.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,8)Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. It (build).,答案 is being built 句意:你搬进新房子里了吗?还没呢,房子正在建。本题考查动 词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,还没搬进去的原因是房子正在被建,故应用现在进行时的被 动语态。,6.(2018北京朝阳一模,10)Are the repairs finished yet? Yes, they (complete)when I came back home.,答案 had been completed 句意:修理结束了吗?结束了,在我回到家时就做完了。 本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语when I came back home可知“修复完成”发生在 过去的过去,这样我回到家时才能看到结果,而且它们应该是被完成,所以应用过去完成时的被 动语态。,7.(2018北京东城一模,7)The snowstorm (predict)several days before it hit the northern ar- eas.,答案 had been predicted 句意:这场暴风雪在袭击北部地区的几天前就已经被预测出来 了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。暴风雪和预测之间是被动关系,“预测”发生在“袭击” 之前,hit为一般过去时,predict则用过去完成时的被动语态。,8.(2017北京丰台一模,30)The delivery of the goods (put) off because of the heavy snow- storm.,答案 was put 句意:货物运送因为大暴风雪而延期了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语 delivery与put off之间是被动关系,题干描述的是曾经发生过的事情,空格处应用一般过去时的 被动语态。,9.(2017北京海淀二模,25)The plan for Xiongan New Area (announce)officially on April 1, 2017.,答案 was announced 句意:雄安新区的计划于2017年4月1日被正式宣布。本题考查动词的 时态和语态。主语plan与announce之间为被动关系,题干中的时间提示动作发生在过去,故用 一般过去时的被动语态。,10.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,27)Different types of tea (taste)by skilled tea-tasters be- fore appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.,答案 are tasted 句意:在出现在茶叶交易中心之前,不同类型的茶会被熟练的品茶师品尝。 本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语different types of tea和谓语动词taste之间为被动关系,根据 语境可知,茶被品茶师品尝应该是常规行为,每次都会按照这个程序去做,所以用一般现在时的 被动语态。,考点三 情态动词和虚拟语气,1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,32)Kelly failed Mr. Browns literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.,答案 should 句意:凯莉没有通过布朗先生的文学课,她本应该早点儿交报告的。本题考查 情态动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“应该做”,所以应用should have done结构。,2.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,35)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.,答案 had lost 句意:如果他们昨天输给了客队,那么他们的教练就已经被解雇了。本题考查 虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用had done。,3.(2018北京西城一模,15)What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. Yes, I wish I (communicate)with you earlier.,答案 had communicated 句意:真是太遗憾了!我们误会彼此那么长时间。是啊,我 真希望能早些和你沟通。本题考查虚拟语气。wish引导宾语从句,此处表示对过去的情况的 虚拟,从句中的谓语动词应为had done形式。,4.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,13)If we (take)another road, we wouldnt have been stuck in the traffic jam for so long.,答案 had taken 句意:如果我们之前选了另一条路,我们就不会堵在路上这么久。本题考查 虚拟语气。根据后半句的wouldnt have been stuck可知是对过去的事情的虚拟,故if从句中应 用had done的形式。,5.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,35)I am so nervous. I have a feeling that I am gonna be embar- rassed in the interview. If I were you, I (prepare)for it last night instead of watching movies.,答案 would have prepared 句意:我太紧张了,我感觉我要在面试中出丑了。如果 我是你,我会在昨天晚上准备面试,而不是看电影。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的last night可知主句是对过去事情的虚拟,故用would have done的形式。,6.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If there were no cellphones, life (be)quite different be- cause we depend too much on them.,答案 would be 句意:如果没有手机,生活将会变得很不同,因为我们太过依赖手机了。本题 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,此处是对现在的虚拟,与现在事实相反,所以用would do的形 式。,7.(2017北京朝阳一模,35)Did you enjoy your trip? Yes. But for your advice, we (enjoy)our stay in London as much.,答案 wouldnt have enjoyed 句意:你们的旅途是否愉快?是的,要不是有你的建议, 我们就不会在伦敦玩得那么尽兴了。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的But for your advice为含蓄 条件。根据句意可知旅行是过去发生的事情,因此此处是对过去发生的事的虚拟,故空格处应 为would have done的形式。,B组 20172019年高考模拟专题综合题组,1.(2019北京海淀第一学期期中,29)Mrs. White was very excited to know that her son (of- fer)a position in that big company.,答案 had been offered 句意:怀特太太得知她的儿子被那家大公司录用后兴奋不已。本题 考查动词的时态和语态。因为是“被给予职位”,所以语态是被动语态;主句用的是一般过去 时,从句的动作发生在主句之前,所以从句使用过去完成时。所以空格处应用过去完成时的被 动语态。,2.(2019河北唐山一模,61)As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversa- tion, which (be) not always so exciting but always important.,答案 is 句意:众所周知,目光接触是大多数闲谈中的一个正常部分,这并不怎么让人兴奋,却 非常重要。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由前面的is可知用一般现在时,此处which指eye contact,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。,3.(2019湖北八市三月联考,64)Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organiza- tions, as well as over 120 non-official exhibitors, (confirm) participation.,答案 have confirmed 句意:到现在为止,110多个国家和国际组织,以及120多个非官方参展 商已经确定要参加了。本题考查动词的时态。由up to now可知该句时态用现在完成时,故填 写have confirmed。,4.(2019湖北七市联考,63)In the past month, the newly-opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brook- lyn, (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours.,答案 has received 句意:在过去的一个月里,布鲁克林第60大街818号新开的餐厅在繁忙时 段每两分钟就接到一个订单了。本题考查动词的时态,从时间状语In the past month可知本句 时态应为现在完成时。,5.(2019福建厦门第一次质检, 64)Only 3,000 people (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 invited guests including model workers, officers, sol- diers and ambassadors.,答案 were allowed 句意:当天只有3,000人被允许进入,其中500人在网上预订的票,另外2,50 0名被邀请的客人包括模范工人、军官、士兵和大使。本题考查动词的时态和语态。时间状 语是过去的某一天,因此用一般过去时,人们是被允许进入,因此用被动语态,故填were al- lowed。,6.(2018北京西城一模,2)Rosa (use)this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.,答案 has been using/has used 句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机十多年了,她正考虑买台新 的。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,现在这台洗衣机已经被使用了十多年,所以用现在 完成时。此外,我们也可以理解为洗衣机在这十多年里一直被使用,而且可能继续被使用,所以 也可以用现在完成进行时。,7.(2018北京海淀一模,3)A report on food safety in Beijing (publish)on January 15th 2018 and it has received positive reviews.,答案 was published 句意:一则关于北京食品安全的报告在2018年1月15日发布并受到好 评。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语可知“发布”这一动作发生在过去,且报告 是被发布,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。,8.(2018北京西城二模,14)If it had not been for the kind guide, we (lose)our way in the mountains.,答案 would have lost 句意:要不是这位好心的向导,我们就在山里迷路了。本题考查虚拟 语气。根据If引导的从句中的谓语动词had not been可知,此处是对过去发生的情况的虚拟,因 此主句中谓语动词部分形式为would have done。,9.(2018北京朝阳二模,1)Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sun- set.,答案 can 句意:Mary,来这边。如果你站在这个角度,就正好可以看到日落。本题考查情态 动词的基本用法。根据句意可知,空格处表示“能够,可以”,故用can。,10.(2018北京西城一模,8)Usually Beijing Roast Duck (serve)together with special pan- cakes, green onions and sweet sauce.,答案 is served 句意:北京烤鸭一般都是和特制的薄饼、大葱还有甜面酱一起端上来的。本 题考查动词的时态和语态。Usually提示我们应用一般现在时,表示通常情况。句中主语是 Beijing Roast Duck,与谓语动词serve为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填is served。,11.(2017北京海淀一模,27)Chinese poetry (become)the focus of attention in February, 201 7 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.,答案 became 句意:因为一档备受欢迎的电视节目中国诗词大会,中国的诗歌在2017年 2月成了关注焦点。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的时间为2017年2月,提示动作发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。,12.(2017北京西城一模,35)What a sunny day! How I wish I (be)on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!,答案 were 句意:今天天气真好!我多希望现在躺在沙滩上享受阳光啊!本题考查虚拟语 气。根据题干可知,wish后的宾语从句是对现在的虚拟,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词 用were。,13.(2017北京西城一模,29)There are so many special offers and bargains during the Spring Festi- val that you surely get what you want for much less money.,答案 can 句意:春节期间有非常多的特惠和便宜商品,你必定可以用少得多的钱买到你想 要的东西。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知,空格处表示“可以、能够”,应用can来表 达。,14.(2017北京西城一模,30)Is there a room available for tonight? Sorry, sir, but all the rooms (book).,答案 have been booked 句意:今晚还有空房吗?抱歉,先生,所有的房间都已经被预 订了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房间与预订之间为被动关系,而且语境表达的是过去的 动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时的被动语态。,15.(2017北京海淀二模,34)Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week (be)such a great success.,答案 wouldnt have been 句意:要是没有全队的努力付出,上周的艺术展就不会取得如此大 的成功。本题考查虚拟语气。由题干中的Without.effort可知,本句为含蓄条件句,由句中的 last week可知Without.effort是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,谓语动词的结构应该是would have done;又根据句意可知,此处表示“不会取得”,故填wouldnt have been。,C组 20172019年高考模拟应用创新题组 Passage 1 The China Shanghai International Arts Festival (CSIAF) and the Edinburgh International Festival (EIF) 1 (sign) a contract for a new dance production created by the famous dancer, Yang Lip- ing on April 12, 2018 in Shanghai. Yangs new production Rite of Spring will premiere (首次公演) at the 20th CSIAF in October, and it 2 (perform) at the EIF in August, 2019. “The same belief in the value of cultural exchanges 3 (share) by the two festivals. We hope that this is just the beginning of a long and fruitful partnership,” said Joanna Baker, managing di- rector of the EIF.,The EIF 4 (celebrate) its 70th anniversary in 2017.The EIF is one of the most important art celebrations in the world, which builds a platform for performers from more than 30 countries ev- ery year. Chinese musicians such as pianists Lang Lang and Yuja Wang as well as singer Shen Yang 5 (participate) in it before. The CSIAF has been promoting new works from artists for years, and apart from Yangs Rite of Spring, a number of other productions have been at the global level successfully. As one of the officials of the Scottish government 6 (say), in 2018 the Edinburgh International Festival program will continue to promote international partnerships, developing Scotlands repu- tation as the world-leading festivals capital.,答案 语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了中国上海国际艺术节和爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关情况。 1.signed 考查动词的时态。中国上海国际艺术节和爱丁堡国际艺术节于2018年4月12日在 上海签订了一份合约,该合约涉及由中国著名的舞蹈家杨丽萍编导的舞蹈节目春之祭,提 到的时间点是过去的时间,因此用一般过去时。 2.will be performed 考查动词的时态和语态。杨丽萍的春之祭将于2019年8月在爱丁堡 国际艺术节上演。时间点是将来的时间,因此用一般将来时。又因节目是被表演,故用被动语 态。 3.is shared 考查动词的时态和语态。这两个(艺术)节对文化交流的价值有着相同信念。所 给词share与其主语the same belief为被动关系,因此用被动语态,且本句讲的是客观事实,应用 一般现在时,因此填is shared。 4.celebrated 考查动词的时态。本句给出时间点是2017年,为过去的时间,故用一般过去时。 5.have participated 考查动词的时态。根据语境及时间状语before可知,应用现在完成时态。 6.said 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2018可知,“say”这一动作发生在过去,因此用一 般过去时,故填said。,Passage 2 “Lu Yonggen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 (donate) all his sav- ings of about 8.8 million yuan (about 1.34 million dollars) to educational courses,” the Xinhua News Agency reported. The 87-year-old scientist suffering from cancer said his achievements 2 (be) possible without the Communist Party of China, and that he was willing to make his last contribution to the country. In March, Lu and his wife 3 (spend) one hour and a half transferring all the money saved in more than 10 bank accounts to South China Agricultural University to establish an educational fund to sponsor poverty-stricken students and talented young teachers. Lu worked as President of the former South China Agricultural College, which is now South China Agricultural University. Under his leadership, the university 4 (give) priority to research and development, sometimes at Lus own expense. Lu himself also works hard in his field of rice genetics, climbing mountains in 2001 at the age of 7 0 to find wild rice. During the past five years, Lus team 5 (breed) 33 new varieties of rice seeds that 6 (grow) on 600,000 hectares of land. Although he is a renowned scientist, Lu lived a simple and humble life, using broken furniture dat- ing back to the 1980s in his home.,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文,介绍了著名科学家卢永根捐出自己一生的积蓄设立教育基金来 帮助贫困学生和有才华的年轻教师的感人事迹,并简要介绍了他的贡献及个人生活。 1.donated 考查动词的时态。根据后文the Xinhua News Agency reported可知卢永根捐款这一 动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。 2.wouldnt have been 考查虚拟语气。without.为含蓄条件句,由said可知,此处是与过去事实 相反的假设,表示不可能实现,故填wouldnt have been。 3.spent 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知动作发生在过去,spend过去式为不规则变化,因此填 spent。 4.gave 考查动词的时态。句意:在他的领导下,大学以研究和发展为主,有时卢永根会自费研究。根据上文可知这里指的是卢永根过去在华南农业大学当校长时发生的事,因此用一般过去时。 5.has bred 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语During the past five years可知本句用现在完成时, 因此设空处填has bred。 6.are grown 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:过去的5年里,卢永根的团队培育了33种新的水稻 种子,这些种子被种植到了60万公顷土地上。此处指种子现在的状况,应用一般现在时,种子是 被种植的,因此用被动语态。,考点一 动词的时态和主谓一致,历年高考试题汇编,1.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.,答案 has given 句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员们已经进行了十场演 出。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语(The musician)保持一致; 根据时间状语in the last three months,可知谓语动词应该用现在完成时,故填has given。,2.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.,答案 fell 句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China,可知谓语动词应该为一般过去时。,3.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.,答案 had hoped 句意:我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。hope所表 示的动作发生在couldnt manage之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。,4.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.,答案 started 句意:嗨,我是Peter,你是新来的吗?我在附近没见过你。你好,Peter,我 是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里 了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。,5.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighbor- hood when I visited her last year.,答案 was working 句意:我去年去看望Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志 愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去 发生的事情,看望Susan的时候她正从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。,6.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the p