三维设计2012高考专题辅导(晨读·写作·特色题型周计划)第一部分第三周

,第三周周一,第三周周二,第一部分 晨读周计划,第三周周三,第三周周四,第三周周五,第三周周末,1decline v. 婉拒，谢绝 n. 衰退；减少 考点链接 on the decline 衰退中 写作佳句 They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。,2delay n. & v. 延迟；耽搁 考点链接 delay(doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事 写作佳句 There are several delays on Route 95 this morning because of an accident. 由于交通事故，今天早晨95号公路上严重堵车。,3demand n. & v. 要求；需求 考点链接 meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求 in demand 有需要的 写作佳句 To meet the customers demands for the variety of goods, the manager of the supermarket decided to increase the number of suppliers. 为了满足顾客对于商品多样性的需求，超市经理决定增加供应商。,4depend vi. 依靠，依赖；取决于 考点链接 depend on 依靠，依赖 That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 写作佳句 A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 一些动物仅仅依靠一种感官，而大多数动物则使用不止一种。,5deny v. 否定，否认 考点链接 deny doing sth. 否认做过某事 deny sb. to be 否认某人是 写作佳句 No one can deny that the rise of Chinas economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs. 毋庸置疑，中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。,6deserve vt. 应受，应得；值得 考点链接 deserve to do sth. 应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做 写作佳句 Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 每一个孩子至少应偶尔得到独生子女般的对待。,7design n. 设计；图案 vt. 设计；计划 考点链接 by design 故意地 designer 设计者 写作佳句 The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge. 周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。,9develop v. 发展；开发；培养；冲洗(胶卷) 考点链接 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 development n. 发展 underdeveloped adj. 不发达的,写作佳句 The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。,10devote v. 奉献，致力于 考点链接 devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于； 致力于 devotion n. 献身于，热爱 写作佳句 Millions of people have to devote more time and energy to studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。,写作佳句 The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to call on their people to make preparations. 日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们做好准备。,1. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. 昨天召开的会议很重要。 2. The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。 3. The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。,1dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境 考点链接 be in a dilemma 进退两难 写作佳句 Im in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not. 我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。,2direction n. 方向；指导 考点链接 in the direction of 朝着的方向 under ones direction 在某人指导下 direct adj. 直接的 v. 指导 director n. 指导者；导演 写作佳句 As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions. 枪声响起的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。,3disappoint vt. 使失望 考点链接 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 感到失望的 disappointment n. 失望 写作佳句 We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it. 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们对此都感到很失望。,4discourage vt. 使泄气；劝阻 考点链接 discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头 写作佳句 I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others. 我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。,5discover vt. 发现；察觉 考点链接 discovery n. 发现 make a discovery 作出一个发现 写作佳句 If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology. 如果牛顿现在活着，他会为科学技术上的发现感到吃惊的。,6distance n. 距离；远处；疏远 考点链接 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔开一段距离 keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人 distant adj. 远的，(关系)淡漠的 写作佳句 One of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old tower in the distance. 我的一个远亲住在前面100米处的一所房子里，从远处看，这所房子像一座古塔。,8doubt n. & v. 怀疑 考点链接 There is no doubt that. 不容置疑 There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否 写作佳句 Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There is no doubt that this is lack of evidence. 有些西方国家怀疑，如果中国强大了，会不会对世界造成威胁。毫无疑问这种怀疑是无任何依据的。,9due adj. 预期的；应付的 考点链接 due to(to为介词) 因为， 由于 be due to do sth. 预定做某事 写作佳句 People who have lost the ability to understand or use words due to brain damage are called aphasics. 由于大脑损伤而丧失理解和使用文字能力的人被称为失语症患者。,10effect n. 结果；影响 考点链接 have an effect on 对有影响 come into effect 生效 affect vt. 对有影响 写作佳句 So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to develop new drugs to avoid the situation. 目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学家们正努力研制新药来避免这种情况。,写作佳句 After walking in the Shanghai World Expo Park for a whole day, my legs gave out under me and I gave up my plan of visiting the whole city. 在上海世博园里走了一整天，我的腿筋疲力尽，因此我放弃了观看整座城市的计划。,1. It is easy for him to swim across the river. 游过这条河对他来说轻而易举。 2. It is no use asking me what I dont know. 问些我不知道的问题是无济于事的。 3. It is wellknown that China has the largest population in the world. 众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。 4. It is a pity that you didnt watch the opening ceremony of the Shenzhen Universiade. 你没有观看深圳大运会开幕式真是遗憾。,题型解读 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来辨明是非曲直，从而表达出作者的观点。议论文常由论点、论据和论证三部分构成。议论文有以下写作特点：,方法技巧 1议论文的主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作 材料的。 2它要求语言必须简练、准确，要尽可能避免使用口语， 多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之 以叙述、说明和描写等手法。 3在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，具体需把握好三 点：第一，开门见山，紧扣题目；第二，提出论点，说 明中心；第三，总述内容，概括要点。,其次要深化中间段。中间段是首段的拓展。议论文的中间段是论证论点的，常用方法有归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。 最后要把好结尾关，考生可以：重复中心思想回到文章开头提出的中心思想或主题上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果；引用用格言或名人名言总结全文，既言简意赅，又有较强的说服力；得出结论文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。,方法技巧 1写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围 绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两方面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。 2写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。即：主题段、拓 展段和总结段。,题目要求 (2011济南市模拟)目前，越来越多的青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演。对此，中学生的看法各不相同。请根据下列提示写一篇短文，并阐述自己的观点。,注意：1.词数120150。 2适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：模仿imitate,成功例文 At present an increasing number of teenagers are taking part in TV talent shows, about which students opinions are divided. Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art, contributing much to their social experience and selfconfidence. Whats more, its good for their overall development.,However, other students hold the different idea that the teenagers are just imitating others rather than showing something original. Besides, some are such“star dream”followers that they cant put their heart and soul into their study, thus affecting their study badly. In my opinion, important as study is, its not the only thing we can do. It is preferable to explore our abilities in other areas besides study.,写法借鉴 一、结构分析 第一段阐述了一些中学生赞同青少年参加各类电视节目的才艺表演以及理由。 第二段阐述了一些学生反对的观点及理由。 第三段阐述作者自己的看法。,二、技法应用 本文从正反两个方面来论述是否赞同论点，最后提出自己的观点。 三、高分特色 句中的whats more, 句中的however, 句中的besides和thus, 句中的in my opinion使行文更连贯。,文中使用了较多的非谓语动词，如句中的to show作主语，contributing作结果状语，句中的affecting作结果状语，句中的to explore作主语。 文中还使用了较多的复合句，如句中which引导定语从句，句中that引导宾语从句，句中that引导同位语，句中such. that引导状语从句，句中as引导让步状语从句等，从而显示了作者深厚的语言功底。,佳句背诵 凤头巧扮 (1)We have had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. (2)As the saying goes, “Time is money” (3)Which is better, a telephone call or a letter? (4)There are many people who think that wealth is better than health. (5)There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a parttime job.,猪肚美填 1有些人认为这是他们展示才艺的平台。 句式多变 (Some think that. ；Some hold the view that. ；Some think of it as.) (1)Some think that it is a stage to show their talents of art. (2)Some hold the view that it is a stage to show their talents of art. (3)Some think of it as a stage to show their talents of art.,2. 以我来看，尽管学习很重要，但它不是我们唯一能做的事。 句式多变 (In my opinion；As for my own idea about. , I think. ; As far as I am concerned.) (1)In my opinion, important as study is, its not the only thing we can do. (2)As for my own idea about it, I think that although study is important, its not the only thing we can do. (3)As far as I am concerned, important as study is, its not the only thing we can do.,豹尾劲甩 (1)As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. (2)In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life. (3)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that parttime job can produce a farreaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take a parttime job.,牢记模板 There is a widespread concern over the issue that _(作文话题). But it is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. A majority of people think that _ (观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows：In the first place, _ (原因一). Furthermore/In the second place, _ (原因二). So it goes without saying that _(观点一).,People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _(观点二). In their point of view, on the one hand, _ (原因一). On the other hand, _ (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that _ (观点二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _(观点一或二).,1effort n. 努力，尝试 考点链接 make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 写作佳句 Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。,2embarrass vt. 使窘迫，尴尬 考点链接 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 写作佳句 The teacher couldnt answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. He said, “Ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.” 这位老师不能回答有关他私生活方面的令人尴尬的问题，这使他非常尴尬。他说：“我一生中从未如此难堪过。”,3encourage v. 鼓舞；鼓励 考点链接 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encouragement n. 鼓励 写作佳句 Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learnt in class to practice. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。,4energy n. 精力；活力；能量 考点链接 energeticfull of energy 精力充沛的 写作佳句 Many countries are reported to be taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis. 据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。,5enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 考点链接 be enthusiastic about 对热心 enthusiasm n. 热情，热心 写作佳句 They are more than enthusiastic about the idea of the singer coming to visit. 他们对这位歌星要来访一事非常热心。,6environment n. 环境 写作佳句 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美丽的环境中长大， 但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。,7equal adj. 平等的；相等的 vt. 等于；相当于 考点链接 be equal to 和相等；能胜任 equally adv. 相等地；同样地 equality n. 相等；平等 写作佳句 While some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. 当一些人以公平的名义要努力保护学校和考试制度时，还有些人也打着公平的旗号却要废除这种制度。,8equip vt. 装配，配备；使有能力 考点链接 be equipped with 被装备 equipment n. 装备，配备 写作佳句 Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught. 既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。,9evidence n. 证据；证明；迹象 考点链接 in evidence 显著的 evident adj. 明显的 写作佳句 There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for health. 有证据表明少量饮酒有益健康。,10exchange n. & v. 交换；交流 考点链接 exchange.for. 以换取 exchange.with (sb. ) 和(某人)换 in exchange (for) 作为(对的)交换 写作佳句 Is it convenient for you to exchange your newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we can share the information? 你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信息吗？,写作佳句 We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake. 如果我们在地震中被困，我们一定要坚持到人们来救我们。,1. He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。 2. We think it no good reading in bed. 我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。 3. He wanted to make it clear that he didnt want to waste any time on the topic with me. 他想向我表明他不想再在那个题目上浪费时间。,1exist vi. 存在；生存 考点链接 exist on 靠生存 existence n. 存在 come into existence 产生；成立 in existence 现存的；现有的,写作佳句 The Chinese culture came into existence 5,000 years ago, and it is the only one passed down and used still in existence. 中国文化形成于5000年前，并且是唯一留传至今仍被应用的文化。,2expand v. 膨胀；(使)扩大 考点链接 expansion n. 膨胀；发展；扩大 写作佳句 As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident. 随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更 自信。,3expense n. 费用；花费 考点链接 at any expense 不管付出什么代价 at the expense of 付出的代价 expensive adj. 昂贵的 写作佳句 Military strength is often achieved at the expense of a countrys economic health. 要增强军事实力常常要牺牲国家经济的健康发展。,4experience n. 经验；经历 vt. 体验 考点链接 experienced adj. 经验丰富的 写作佳句 Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences. 克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。,5express v. 表达；表示 n. 特快列车；特快传递 考点链接 express oneself 表达自己的意见 expression n. 表达；表情 写作佳句 The deaf and mute express themselves through facial expressions and body language. 聋哑人是通过面部表情和肢体语言来表达自己的。,6face n. 脸；面部 v. 面对；面临 考点链接 in (the) face of 面对 make a face/faces 做鬼脸 lose face 丢脸，没脸面 be faced with 面临；面对 facial adj. 面部的,写作佳句 In an office whose windows face the south stood a boy with a pretty face. He didnt dare to face his teacher, for he had made faces in class, which made his teacher lose face before other teachers. 一个漂亮的小男孩站在窗子朝南开的办公室里，不敢面对他的老师，因为他上课做鬼脸使得老师在其他老师面前失了面子。,7fail n. & v. 失败 考点链接 fail in 在方面失败 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 failure n. 失败(者),写作佳句 Failures, repeated failures, are finger posts on the road to achievement. The only time you dont fail is the last time you try something, and it works. One fails forward toward success. 失败，一次次的失败，是通向成功的路标。你唯一不败的那次是你的最后一次尝试，而且是一次有效的尝试。每失败一次就向成功迈进了一步。,8familiar adj. 熟悉的 考点链接 be familiar with sth. 熟悉；通晓 be familiar to sb. 对人来说是熟悉的 写作佳句 I am not familiar with these plants that are familiar to her. 我不晓得这些植物，而她都很熟悉。,9favo(u)r n. 恩惠；善意的行为；偏爱 vt. 偏爱；偏袒 考点链接 ask a favor of sb. 请某人帮助 do sb. a favor/do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙 in favor of 支持，赞同 favourite adj. 特别热爱的 favourable adj. 善意的；适合的；有利的,写作佳句 Im in favour of the idea that you should do a favour for him/her when someone asks you a favour. 我赞同这样的观点：当某人求你帮忙时，你应该提供帮助。,10figure n. 数字；图形；体型；人物 v. 认为；判断 考点链接 figure in 把考虑在内 figure on 指望 figure out 理解；计算出 写作佳句 Once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no difficulty doing your homework. 一旦你弄清楚老师向我们解释的复合句的特点，做作业就不会有问题。,写作佳句 In particular, Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this chemical, in turn, affects our brains, making us feel happy. 尤其是维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造出一种特殊的化学物质，反过来，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉幸福。,1. It is three years since the war broke out. 自战争爆发以来有三年了。 2. It will be half a year before I come back. 还得再过半年我才能回来。 3. It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 我昨天回到家时，已经是午夜了。 4. It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 我昨天是午夜回到家的。,1flexible adj. 柔韧的；灵活的 写作佳句 During the Spring Festival, he designed a flexible schedule where he combined the study with entertainment. 春节期间，他设计一个灵活的时间表，把学习和娱乐结合起来。,2fluency n. 流利；流畅 考点链接 with fluency 流利地 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 写作佳句 Thanks to my teacher, whose English is fluent, my English has achieved greater fluency. 多亏我的老师，她的英语说得很流利，我的英语已达到更加流畅的水平。,3focus v. 聚焦；集中 n. 焦点；中心点 考点链接 focus.on 把集中于 focus on 集中注意力于 写作佳句 The focus that we should pay attention to is to focus our mind on studies. 我们关注的重点是集中精力学习。,4forbid vt. 禁止；不许 考点链接 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 写作佳句 We dont forbid swimming here, but we forbid children to. 我们这里不禁止游泳，但儿童是禁止的。,5form n. 形状；表格；形式 v. 组成，形成，构成；养成 考点链接 in the form o