2026“外研社·国才杯”“理解当代中国”外语能力国际传播综合能力赛项真题及答案解析（10月11日上午场次）

PAGE12026“外研社·国才杯”“理解当代中国”外语能力国际传播综合能力赛项真题及答案解析（2026.10.11上午场次）第一部分：单项选择题(1-5题)1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“不私，而天下自公”?(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.Equaltreatmentpromotespublicwelfare.B.Valuinggenerosityensuresnationalstability.C.Opennessinpublicaffairsbuildsmutualtrust.D.Selflessnessingovernancecreatessocialequity.2.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“提高科技成果转化和产业化水平”:topromote____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.theindependentdevelopmentofmodernanddigitalindustriesB.thepracticaltransformationofinnovativeandexperimentalprojectsC.theproactivetransitionofcreativeandtechnicalachievementsD.theindustrialapplicationofscientificandtechnologicaladvances3.Pleasecompletethetranslationof“胜非其难也，持之者其难也”:Themostdifficultpartofvictory____.(FromUnderstandingContemporaryChina:AHandbookofKeyTerms)A.liesnotintheresult,butintheprogressB.isnotthewinning,butthesustainingC.liesnotinthestrength,butinthestrategyD.isnotachievingit,butknowingwhentogiveitup4.Whichofthefollowingistrueof“勇于不敢”?(FromKeyConceptsinChineseThoughtandCulture:History)A.Self-restraintcanhelppeopleavoidunnecessaryconflict.B.Courageisdemonstratedbybravelychoosingnottoventureintosomething.C.ItexemplifiesLaozi’swisdomofusingadvantagesandforgingahead.D.It’sareminderthatthereisnoneedtobeafraidofpower.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestfitsintheblank?(句子出自习近平主席在中国—拉共体论坛第四届部长级会议开幕式上的主旨讲话)“Asan11th-centuryChinesepoetwrote,‘____.’LatinAmericahasasimilarproverbwhichgoes,‘Theonewhohasafriendhasatreasure.’Nomatterhowtheworldchanges,ChinawillalwaysstandbyLAC(LatinAmericanandCaribbean)countriesasagoodfriendandagoodpartner.Letusmarchforwardtogetheronourpathstowardmodernization,workingtogethertowriteanewchapterinbuildingaChina-LACcommunitywithasharedfuture.”A.Neighborswisheachotherwell,justaslovedonesdotoeachother.B.Thekeytosoundinternationalrelationsistheaffinitybetweenthepeoples.C.Truefriendshipbridgesthegreatestdistance.D.Life’sgreatestjoycomesfromfindingkindredspirits.第二部分：阅读理解选择题(6-11题)Passage1(TheTempleofHeaven)TheTempleofHeaven,amasterpieceofarchitectureandlandscapedesign,issituatedinsouthernBeijing.ItwasoncetheplacewhereemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesworshippedHeavenandprayedforgoodharvests.Thetemple’ssymboliclayoutanddesignembodythewisdomandingenuityofancientChinesearchitecture.Thecomplexisenclosedbytwowalls.Thecornersonthesouthsideofthesewallsareallrightangles,whilethoseonthenorthsidefeatureroundedcurves,whichreflecttheancientChinesebeliefthatHeavenisroundandEarthissquare.ThehigherelevationofthenorthernwallsymbolizesthesupremacyofHeavenoverEarth.Thetwoenclosingwallsdividethetempleintoinnerandoutersections.Today,theTempleofHeavenservesasaculturalmuseumillustratingtheimperialritesofofferingsacrificestoHeaven.(FromAGlimpseofChineseCulture)6.WhatdoesthecornerdesignoftheTempleofHeaven’stwowallsindicate?A.Thespecialpracticalfunctionsofancientroyalsacrificialactivities.B.TheuniquearchitecturaltechniquesofMingandQingroyalbuildings.C.TheancientChineseunderstandingoftheshapesofHeavenandEarth.D.Thehierarchicaldifferencebetweeninnerandoutertemplesections.Passage2(ASTERISAIModel)AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanAImodelforastronomicalimaging.AccordingtothefindingspublishedinthejournalScience,themodel,ASTERIS,canhelpextractextremelyfaintastronomicalsignals,identifygalaxiesmorethan13billionlightyearsawayandgeneratethedeepestdeep-spaceimageseverproduced.Exploringdistant,faintcelestialobjectsiscrucialtounderstandingtheoriginandevolutionoftheuniverse.Yetweaksignalsfromremotecelestialobjectsareoftenobscuredbybackgroundskynoiseandthermalradiationfromtelescopes.Thestudyshowsthatapplyingthemodel’stechniquetodatafromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeextendsobservationalcoveragefromvisiblelightataround500nanometerstothemid-infraredat5micrometers.Italsoincreasesthedetectiondepthby1.0magnitude,effectivelyenablingthetelescopetodetectobjects2.5timesfainterthanpreviouslypossible.7.WhatisthemainadvantageofthemodelASTERIS?A.Itenablesscientiststodeterminetheexactageofdistantgalaxies.B.Itimprovestelescoperesolutionbyenlargingimagesofcelestialobjects.C.Ithelpsscientistsdetectmuchfainterandmoredistantcelestialobjects.D.Itpredictsthefutureevolutionofdistantgalaxiesthroughthermalradiation.Passage3(China’sAppleIndustry)Chinahasdeveloped158applevarietieswithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,markingsignificantprogressindomesticbreeding.Today,around70percentofnewlyplantedorchardsusehomegrownvarieties,reflectingadvancesinseedtechnologyandcultivationmethods,accordingtoareportreleasedbytheChinaAppleIndustryAssociationandtheChinaAgricultureResearchSystemsfortheappleindustry.Appleproductionnowspansmorethan20provincesandprovidesemploymenttotensofmillionsofpeople.InmajorproducingregionssuchasYan’aninShaanxiProvince,applesaccountformorethan60%offarmers’income,underscoringthecrop’simportancetorurallivelihoods.TheLoessPlateauandBohaiBayrimremainChina’smainproductionhubs.Meanwhile,industrymodernizationhasaccelerated,drivenbygreateruseofmechanization,digitalmanagementsystemsande-commercesaleschannels,thereportsaid.8.WhatdoesthetextsuggestaboutChina’sappleindustry?A.Appleproductionislimitedtoafewnorthernprovinces.B.Homegrownvarietieshaveplayedanincreasingroleinproduction.C.Favorablenaturalgeographicconditionshavebeenthekey.D.Itcurrentlyreliesonimportedapplevarieties.9.WhathasmainlydriventhemodernizationofChina’sappleindustry?A.Thewideruseofmechanization,digitalmanagementande-commerce.B.Therapidincreaseinexportsoffreshapplesandrelatedproducts.C.Theexpansionofappleproductiontomorethan20provinces.D.Thegrowingshareoffarmers’incomefromapplesales.Passage4(SnowLeopard)AwildfemalesnowleopardhasbeencapturedoncamerawithheryoungcubintheHelanMountainsNationalNatureReserve,markingasignificantmilestoneinwildlifeconservationeffortsintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.Thefootageprovidesthefirstdefinitiveproofthatreintroducedsnowleopardscansuccessfullycompleteanentirereproductivecycleandraisewild-bornoffspringintherange.Thefemalewasreintroducedintothemountainsin2024fromJiuquan,GansuProvince.Shehassinceestablishedastableterritory,pairednaturallywithareintroducedmale,andsuccessfully____hercubthroughitsfragilefirstyearoflife.WhiletheHelanMountainshistoricallyservedasaprimaryhabitatfortheapexpredator,humanencroachmentandhabitatdegradationcausedthesnowleopardstocompletelyvanishfromthelocalregionfornearly70years.Thebirthofthenewcubofficiallybringsthereserve’strackedsnowleopardpopulationtonine.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlyrecordedsnowleopardcub?A.Itisthefirstconfirmedwild-borncubofreintroducedsnowleopardsintheHelanMountains.B.ItwasbornandraisedbyasnowleopardcouplenativetotheHelanMountains.C.Itwasartificiallybredandthenreleasedintothewildreserve.D.Itsbirthincreasesthenationalsnowleopardpopulationtonine.11.Whatisthemissingwordprobably?A.supervisedB.shepherdedC.encouragedD.ordered第三部分：图表阅读判断题(12-15题)Directions:ReadthechartanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.Merchandisetradevolumebyregion,2023Q1-2025Q3(Indices,2023Q1=100)Sources:WTO-UNCTADestimates.12.In2025Q3,theMiddleEastrecordedthehighestimportindexamongalltheregionsshown.A.TrueB.False13.Throughoutthewholeyearof2024,Europeremainedtheweakestperformerinbothexportsandimports.A.TrueB.False14.Intheexportschart,SouthAmericaandAsiafollowedasimilarupwardpathandendedatalmostthesamelevelin2025Q3.A.TrueB.False15.Intheimportschart,NorthAmericashowedasharprisein2025Q1,butitsindexin2025Q3waslowerthanthatofAsia.A.TrueB.False第四部分：语句排序与篇章阅读(16-21题)16.Whatistherightorderofthenumberedsentences?Formillennia,humanswerebelievedtobetheonlymammalstofarm.①Farfrombeingirksomeinvaders,hisco-authorargued,gophersareinvaluable“agriculturalpartners”whoengineerandenrichecosystems.②Iffarmingisthemanagementofcrops,that’swhatthey’redoing,”saidFrancisPutz,theUniversityofFloridabiologistwholedthestudy,atthetime.③Farmingisdefinedasthepracticeofcultivatingsoilandproducingcropsorotherfoods.④Thatallchangedin2022,whenapeer-reviewedstudyrevealedthatsoutheasternpocketgophers(囊地鼠)notonlyexcavatevastsubterraneantunnelsystems,whichaccelerateregrowthofpartiallyeatenroots,butalsousetheirexcrementtofurtherfertilizethesoil.A.④③①②B.③④②①C.①③④②17.Whichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesthestatementcommit?Dr.Martin,arenownednutritionexpert,claimsthatallprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.However,onebrandofprocessedyogurthasbeenshowntoimprovedigestion.Therefore,Dr.Martiniswrongabouteverythinghesays.A.Equivocation:Theargumentshiftsthemeaningof“processed”duringthereasoning.B.Falseauthority:TheargumentassumesthatDr.Martin’sexpertiseguaranteesthetruthofhisclaim.C.Cherry-picking:Theargumentreliesononefavorableexamplewhileignoringbroaderevidence.D.Overgeneralization:TheargumentpositsthatonewrongclaimmeanseverythingDr.Martinsaysiswrong.18.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelyidentifiesapotentialflawinthereasoningabove?AccordingtoareportinTheAmericanJournalofCardiology,peoplewhoreportedthehighestlevelofstresshadthegreatestlikelihoodofbeinghospitalizedwithheartdisease.Thehigherthelevelofstress,thegreaterthelikelihood.Thissuggeststhatstressisbadfortheheart.A.Theargumentconcludesaboutstressandhearthealthwithoutfirstspecifyingtheagesandgendersofthestudyparticipants.B.Theargumentassumesthatbecausegreaterstressisassociatedwithheart-diseasehospitalization,theformercausesthelatter.C.Theargumentdoesnotshowthatstressistheonlyfactorthatcancontributetohospitalizationforheartdisease.D.Theargumentfailstoestablishthatmostpeoplewithhighstresslevelswilleventuallybehospitalizedwithheartdisease.Passage1(DigitizingChineseCharacters)WrittenChineseisasystemthatusessymbolstoconveymeaningsandfeelings.Ourancestorscarvedsymbolsontothebackoftortoiseshellsandanimalbones,ingeniouslyusinglimitedspacetocommunicatebroadideas.Forexample,“山,”meaningmountains,isderivedfromasymbolfeaturingthreepeaksresemblingamountainrange.TherearealsophilosophiesbehindChinesecharacters.Forinstance,thecharacter“道”means“way”or“path.”Itconsistsof“首,”referringto“head,”andtheradicalof“辶,”meaning“walk.”Theimplicationhereistoletone’smindwanderandtakeajourney.Thus,“道”doesnotsimplyrefertoaphysicalpathwecantravel,butalsorepresentsafigurativepathforourmindtoexplore.TheabilitytocommunicatesuchcomplexandpoeticconceptsthroughsymbolsisatestamenttothebeautyofChinesecharacters.Inthe1970s,however,Chinesecharactersfacedsignificantchallengesinadaptingtotherapidlydevelopingcomputertechnology.Atthattime,computersinChinaweremainlyusedinscientificresearchandadvancednationaldefenseprojects,butChinesecharacterswerenotincludedinthedigitalsystemyet.ThecoreoftheissuewashowtocompressChinesecharactersintothecomputer.Chineseencompassesthousandsofcommonlyusedcharacters,characterizedbytheintricatearrangementoflinesthatchangedirectionsandpositions.BuildingacomprehensiveChinesecharacterlibrarywithinacomputersystemrequiresahugeamountofstoragecapacity,whichwastotallyincompatiblewiththetechnologyavailableatthetime.WangXuan,whowasthenateachingassistantatPekingUniversity,cametothefront.Heusedauniquemethodof“parametricrepresentationofregularstrokesandoutlinerepresentationofirregularstrokes”tocompressthousandsofgigabytesofChinesecharacterfontinformationandstoreitinacomputerwithonlyafewmegabytesofmemory.ThiswasthefirsttimeintheworldthatChinahadstoredChinesecharactersinacomputer.Afteryearsofcontinuousresearch,WangXuan’steamsuccessfullyproducedChinesecharactersfromthecomputerusingtheadvancedLaserPhototypesettingTechnologyatthattime.WangXuan’seffortshadarippleeffect—notonlydidcomputersbecomecapableofprocessingChinesecharacters,buttheprintingindustrywaschangedovernightinarevolutionthathadnotbeenseensincethedaysofBiSheng,theSongDynastyinventorofmovable-typeprinting.(FromNewStandardCollegeEnglishCulturalChina)19.WhichofthefollowingaboutwrittenChinesesymbolsiscorrect?A.Theyusevisualformstoconveymeanings,feelings,andevencomplexideas.B.Theydevelopedfromearlycarvedmarkswhichcouldmainlysymbolizerealobjects.C.Theyconveypoeticconceptsthroughtheirstrokesandpronunciation.D.Theywerevaluedmorefortheirpracticalusethanfortheirphilosophicalmeaning.20.Accordingtothetext,whatwasthebiggestchallengeindigitizingChinesecharactersinthe1970s?A.Chinesecharactershadtoberedesignedbeforetheycouldbeusedincomputertechnology.B.Chinesecharactersrequiredmassivestoragespacebecauseoftheircomplexstructures.C.ComputersinChinarequiredcomplexmodificationsinordertobeusedinscientificfields.D.ComputersbackthencouldprocessChinesecharactersbutnotdisplaythemaesthetically.21.WhatwasamajorimpactofWangXuan’stechnologicalbreakthrough?A.ItreplacedtraditionalChinesecharacterswithasimplerwritingsystem.B.ItenabledcomputerstoprocessChinesecharactersandrevolutionizedtheprintingindustry.C.Itincreasedcomputerstoragecapacityfromafewmegabytestothousandsofgigabytes.D.Itexpandedtheuseofcomputerstoscientificresearchandnationaldefense.Passage2(BrainLanguageNetwork)Thebrain’slanguagenetworkisstillevolvinginadolescence.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatbyage4,languageprocessingisalreadyhandledbytheleftsideofthebrain.Thebrain’scapacitytouseandcomprehendlanguageexpandsrapidlyinthefirstyearsoflife,asbabiesbegintointerpretwordsandpiecetogethersentencesoftheirown.Thelanguage-processingpartsofthebraincontinuetoevolveinolderchildren,whobroadentheirvocabulariesandacquiregreaterflexibilityinlanguageuse.MITresearchershavecapturedsnapshotsofthedevelopinglanguage-processingnetworkinbrainscansofhundredsofchildrenandadolescents.Theirdata,publishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,showthatthenetworkcontinuesmaturing,becomingbetterintegratedandincreasinglyresponsiveuntilaroundage16.Buttheyalsoobservedthatafundamentalattributeofthematurelanguagesystem—itslocalizationinthelefthemisphere—isestablishedearly.Inadulthood,werelyonthelanguage-processingregionstherewhenweread,write,speak,orlistentootherstalk.However,researchershavelongdebatedwhetherthisfeatureisalreadypresentinyoungchildrenordevelopsgraduallyastheygrowolder.Someresearchersbelievedthatbothsidesofthebrainmighttakepartinlanguageprocessingduringchildhood.Toaddressthisquestion,researchersneededtoobservebrainsinactionfromyoungparticipants—andseveralMITlabshadcollectedtherightdata.Theysharedbrainscansfromchildren,adolescents,andadultsandcomparedhowtheirbrainsrespondedtolanguage.Datafromthreelabsincludedchildrenaged4to16,aswellasadults.“Theintegrationofthesystem—howwelldifferentsubregionsofthesystemcorrelatedwitheachotherandworkedtogetherduringlanguageprocessing—wasstrongerinolderchildrenascomparedtoyoungerchildren,”saysOlaOzernov-Palchik,ascientistinGabrieli’slab.Thesystemwasalsomorestronglyactivatedbylanguageinolderchildren,whichmayreflecttheirgrowingcomprehensionofwhattheyhear.Notably,however,nearlyalllanguageprocessingoccurredinthelefthemisphere,evenamongtheyoungestparticipants.“Fromage4onward,itseemsjustaslateralizedasinanadult,”Gabrielinoted.Theresearchersstillneedtoknowwhatpartsofthebrainprocesslanguageinchildrenyoungerthan4.Theyalsohopetounderstandwhatthebrainareasthatbecomethelanguagenetworkdointhefirstmonthsoflife,wheninfantsaren’tusinglanguageyet.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentandearlylocalizationofthebrain’slanguagenetwork.B.Thedifferentlateralizationofthehumanlanguagesystembetweeninfantsandtoddlers.C.Howchildrengraduallylearntolisten,read,write,andspeaklikeadults.D.Whyadolescentshavestrongerlanguageprocessingabilitiesthanyoungerchildren.23.WhatkindofdatadidtheMITresearchersusetostudychildren’slanguage-processingnetwork?A.Neuroimagingshowinghowpeople’sbrainsofdifferentagesrespondtolanguage.B.SecondaryexperimentresultsfromthreeprestigiousMITlaboratories.C.Hospitalrecordsabouthowthebrainprocesseslanguageinchildrenolderthan4.D.Classroomobservationsofhowchildrenusedlanguageinvarioustasks.24.Accordingtothetext,whatdevelopmentalchangeinthelanguagenetworkdidtheresearchersobserveinolderchildren?A.Differentpartsoftheirlanguagenetworkworkedtogethermoreclosely.B.Theirlanguagenetworkbecamelessactiveastheyreliedmoreonmemory.C.Theirlanguageprocessinggraduallystabilizedintheleftsideofthebrain.D.Specificpartsoftheirbrainsbecamemoreactiveinprocessingwrittenlanguage.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefindingsreportedinthetextaboutyoungerchildren’slanguageprocessing?A.Childrenyoungerthan4alreadyprocesslanguageinthesamewayasadults.B.Babiescan’tpiecesentencestogetherbecausetheirbrainsarestillimmature.C.Infantsusebothsidesofthebrainforlanguageprocessingfromthefirstmonthsoflife.D.Thebrainmayrelymainlyonitsleftsideforlanguagebeforethelanguagenetworkisfullydeveloped.第六部分：作文题(WritingTask)Directions:PeoplefromallovertheworldaretravelingtoChinaoutofcuriosity.Frompracticing'taichi'todrinkinghotwater,visitorsarediscoveringtheChinesewaysoflife.Today,underaposttitled“ChineseLifestyle,”youseethiscommentfromEmilyBrown:TypicalChineseWaysofLife

EmilyBrown

October11,2026,9:03A.M.

Hey,thanks!Iespeciallylovedfindingouthowtomakefruitteawithreddatesand'gouqi'.OnedayIhopetovisityourcountry.Butmeantime.IwanttoknowmoreaboutwhattheChineselifestyleisreallylike.Thereseemtobemanyactivities,foodsandwaysofthinkinginChina.Sodifferentfromwhatyoungpeoplelikemedooverhere!IfeverybodycouldposthereonefavoritethingaboutyourChineselifestyle,likewhatyouliketodobest,oradailyactivity...Ithinkit'dbeinteresting.YoudecidetoreplytoEmily.IntroduceoneChineselifestyleordailypractice,explainwhyitrepresentsatypicalaspectofChineselife,anddiscussitssignificance.Supportyourresponsewithreasons,examplesorpersonalexperience.Yourreplyshouldbebetween200and250words.参考答案与详细解析第一部分单项选择题（1—5题）1.答案D【解析】“不私，而天下自公”意为“为政者不徇私，天下自然归于公正”，“自公”即“自然公正”，强调无私心则公义自现。选项D“治理中的无私能带来社会公平”准确传达了“不私—公”的因果逻辑。A“平等对待促进公共福利”偷换为“平等/福利”；B“重视慷慨确保国家稳定”与原文无关；C“政务公开建立互信”将“不私”曲解为“公开”，均不准确。2.答案D【解析】“科技成果转化和产业化水平”意为“把科技成果转化为现实生产力并实现产业化应用”。D“科技成果的产业化应用”同时涵盖“转化”与“产业化”两层含义，最为完整贴切。A“现代和数字产业的自主发展”与“科技成果”不对应；B“创新和实验项目的实际转化”把“科技成果”缩小为“实验项目”；C“创造性和技术成果的主动转变”中transition偏“转变”，且漏译“产业化”。3.答案B【解析】“胜非其难也，持之者其难也”意为“取得胜利并不难，难的是保持胜利”，“持之”即“维持、保持”。B“难的不是获胜，而是保持”与原文形成“胜/持”的对应。A“不在结果而在过程”偷换比较对象；C“不在实力而在谋略”无中生有；D“不是取得而是懂得放弃”与原文相反。4.答案B【解析】“勇于不敢”出自《老子》“勇于敢则杀，勇于不敢则活”，指不逞强、知止不进的勇气。B“勇气体现在勇敢地选择不去冒险”正是“勇于不敢”的诠释：勇不是鲁莽冒进，而是敢于不做。A“自我克制可避免无谓冲突”侧重“克制避冲突”，与“勇气”的落脚点不符；C“利用优势、勇往直前”与原文相反；D“无需畏惧权力”与“勇于不敢”无关。5.答案C【解析】该句应表达“真正的友谊能跨越最遥远的距离”，与后文拉丁美洲谚语“拥有朋友的人便拥有财富”以及“无论世界如何变化，中国始终是拉美国家的好朋友、好伙伴”的论述相呼应，主题为“友谊超越距离”。C与之吻合。A“邻里互祝美好”强调近邻之情，与“跨越距离”不符；B“国际关系的关键在于民心相亲”过于宽泛，且不符合诗词引语的语境；D“人生最大的快乐在于觅得知音”侧重个人情感，不若C切题。第二部分阅读理解选择题（6—11题）6.答案C【解析】文中明确写道：“围墙南侧的角均为直角，北侧为圆角，体现了中国古代‘天圆地方’的信仰”（whichreflecttheancientChinesebeliefthatHeavenisroundandEarthissquare）。故选C。A“古代皇家祭祀活动的实用功能”、B“明清皇家建筑的独特技艺”、D“内外坛的等级差异”文中均未提及，属于无中生有。7.答案C【解析】文中说明ASTERIS模型“能够提取极微弱的宇宙信号、识别130多亿光年外的星系，并生成有史以来最深远的深空图像”（helpextractextremelyfaintastronomicalsignals,identifygalaxiesmorethan13billionlightyearsaway），其核心优势即探测更暗、更远的天体。A“确定遥远星系的精确年龄”、B“通过放大天体图像提高望远镜分辨率”、D“通过热辐射预测星系未来演化”在文中均无依据。8.答案B【解析】文中指出中国已育成158个拥有自主知识产权的苹果品种，且“如今新植果园约70%使用国产品种”（around70percentofnewlyplantedorchardsusehomegrownvarieties），说明自有品种在生产中的作用日益增大。A“生产局限于少数北方省份”与“种植覆盖20多个省份”相矛盾；C“有利的自然地理条件为关键”文中未提及；D“依赖进口品种”与原文相反。9.答案A【解析】文中末段明确：“产业现代化加速，其动力来自机械化、数字化管理系统和电商销售渠道的更大规模应用”（drivenbygreateruseofmechanization,digitalmanagementsystemsande-commercesaleschannels），与A直接对应。B“鲜果及相关产品出口的快速增长”未提及；C“种植扩展到20多个省份”是生产分布，非现代化动力；D“苹果收入占农民收入的比重上升”体现的是产业重要性，而非驱动因素。10.答案A【解析】文中指出该影像“首次确证了重引入的雪豹能够完成完整的繁殖周期，并在栖息地养育野外出生的后代”（thefirstdefinitiveproofthatreintroducedsnowleopardscansuccessfullycompleteanentirereproductivecycleandraisewild-bornoffspring），故选A。B“由贺兰山本地雪豹夫妇所生”错误——母豹于2024年从甘肃酒泉重引入；C“人工繁育后放归野外”错误——幼崽为野外出生（wild-born）；D“其出生使全国雪豹数量增至9只”错误——原文是“保护区跟踪的雪豹数量”增至9只（thereserve'strackedsnowleopardpopulationtonine）。11.答案B【解析】该句意为“母豹成功守护并引领幼崽安然度过脆弱的生命第一年”。shepherd作动词意为“引领、护送、看护”，常与through连用，表示“带领……度过（阶段/难关）”，符合母豹护崽的自然行为描写。Asupervised“监督”不含呵护引导之意；Cencouraged“鼓励”搭配不当；Dordered“命令”明显不合语境。第三部分图表判断题（12—15题）12.答案√（True）【解析】题述：2025年第三季度，中东在所有列示区域中进口指数最高。从进口（Imports）折线图看，中东（MiddleEast）自2023年第一季度起整体持续上升，至2025Q3其指数处于各区域最高位，与图相符。13.答案√（True）【解析】题述：2024年全年，欧洲在出口和进口两方面始终是最弱表现者。在出口（Exports）与进口（Imports）两张折线图中，欧洲（Europe）折线均处于整体偏低水平，2024年各季度持续低位，是两张图中表现最弱的区域，与图相符。14.答案×（False）【解析】题述：在出口图中，南美洲和亚洲走势相似且2025Q3终点几乎处于同一水平。实际上，亚洲（Asia）折线持续上升，2025Q3达到各区域最高水平；南美洲（SouthAmerica）虽呈波动上升，但2025Q3终点明显低于亚洲，并非“几乎同一水平”，故题述错误。15.答案√（True）【解析】题述：在进口图中，北美2025Q1出现大幅上升，但其2025Q3指数低于亚洲。北美（NorthAmerica）折线在2025Q1出现明显峰值后回落；同期亚洲（Asia）稳步上升，2025Q3亚洲进口指数高于北美，与图相符。第四部分排序题及逻辑题（16—18题）16.答案A（④③①②）【解析】首句指出“数千年来人类被认为是唯一会耕作的哺乳动物”。④以“Thatallchangedin2022”承接转折，引出推翻这一旧观念的研究发现；③给出“farming（耕作）”的定义（耕作即培育土壤、生产作物或食物的活动），为下文的判断提供标准；①依据该研究评价囊地鼠并非“讨厌的入侵者”，而是“农业伙伴”；②引用研究负责人FrancisPutz的话进一步佐证：“如果耕作是对作物的管理，那它们正是在耕作。”故正确顺序为④③①②。17.答案DOvergeneralization（过度概括）【解析】论证因Dr.Martin“所有加工食品都不健康”的论断被一个反例（某品牌酸奶可改善消化）推翻，就推出“他说的一切都是错的”，以个别错误全盘否定其全部观点，犯了“过度概括（以偏概全）”的逻辑谬误。A“偷换概念”指推理中改变词义，本题未发生；B“诉诸权威”指以权威身份担保结论，本题恰是质疑权威；C“选择性采摘”指只挑取有利证据——本题虽有用单个反例的成分，但核心错误在于由点及面的全盘否定，D更为准确。18.答案B【解析】论证只提供了“压力水平越高、心脏病住院的可能性越大”的相关性证据，便直接得出“压力对心脏有害”的因果结论，把“相关”当作“因果”，这是最典型的逻辑缺陷。A“未说明受试者的年龄和性别”是细节缺失，非主要逻辑问题；C“未证明压力是唯一因素”并非该论证所断言的内容；D“未证明多数高压力者最终都会住院”偏离论证焦点。故选B。第五部分阅读理解选择题（19—25题）19.答案A【解析】文中开篇即言“汉字是用符号传达意义与情感的系统”，祖先在龟甲兽骨上刻符，“巧妙地利用有限空间传达广博的思想”（ingeniouslyusinglimitedspacetocommunicatebroadideas），与A一致。B“由早期刻痕发展而来、主要象征实物”与“山”字的抽象表意不符；C“通过笔画和发音传达诗意概念”文中未提发音；D“更看重实用价值而非哲学意涵”与文中对“道”字哲学内涵的论述相反。20.答案B【解析】文中明确：“问题的核心是如何把汉字压缩进计算机……在计算机系统中建立完备的汉字字库需要巨大的存储容量，与当时可用的技术完全不兼容。”即汉字结构复杂、字库所需存储量过大是数字化进程中的最大挑战。A“汉字需重新设计才能用于计算机”未提及；C“计算机需复杂改装才能用于科学领域”与原文相反（当时计算机已用于科研和国防，问题在于汉字无法数字化）；D“计算机能处理汉字但显示不美观”与原文相反（当时汉字尚未被纳入数字系统）。21.答案B【解析】文中末段指出王选团队