（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练03（含解析）.docx

基础训练03一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills _ how you perform academically.【答案】affect【句意】掌握一个你即将去的那个国家的语言是必要的，因为语言技能会影响到你的学术表现如何。2.Tickets are limited and will be _to those who _first.【答案】allocated, apply【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。3.Your parents have a deep _ for you. Even if they are as poor as church mice, they can still keep out the wind and rain for you.【答案】affection【句意】你的父母深爱着你，他们一贫如洗，仍然为你遮风挡雨。4.With the prices rising considerably in respect of gas and water, we can not _to send our son to study abroad.【答案】afford【句意】随着水和气价格的大幅上涨，我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。5.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.【答案】against【句意】你的红外套看上去这样的好。与白雪映衬着明显突出。6.My colleagues and I have completely different ideas about when to proceed to the next item on the _.【答案】agenda【句意】我的同事和我对于日程上什么时候继续下一项有不同的看法。7.For the long-term development, we have to attach importance to the quality of our products.Thats right. Great minds think alike _.【答案】alike【句意】“为了长期的发展，我们得注重产品的质量。”“对的，英雄所见略同。”8.The flowers are to be watered soon if you want to keep them _.【答案】alive【句意】如果你想让这些花存活下来，就要很快给它们浇水。9.The old lady lives in a lonely village far away from the city. She lives _but she doesnt feel lonely.【答案】alone【句意】这位老妇人住在远离城市的一座偏僻的乡村里。她独自生活，但是她并不感到孤独。10.The project _with the experiment we had once committed so much time to worked out perfectly.【答案】alongside【句意】这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。11.The English teacher laid particular stress on the need of reading _.【答案】aloud【句意】老师特别强调大声朗读的必要。12.Some netizens use “beat a call” as an _to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.【答案】alternative【句意】一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。13.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your _.【答案】altitude【句意】决定你高度的是你的态度而不是你的天资。14.We had to earn our _ by doing chores around the house.【答案】allowance【句意】我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。15._ my father doesnt say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love.【答案】Although【句意】尽管我的父亲在日常的生活中不多话，但他给了我很多爱。16.He was _ of being late for the meeting, so he set out _ of time.【答案】afraid, ahead【句意】唯恐开会要迟到，所以他就提前动身了。17.Withthe _ofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.【答案】aid【句意】在我的英语老师的帮助下，我这个学期取得了很大的进步。18.There is nothing to get _ about for it is common in our daily life.【答案】alarmed【句意】没什么可大惊小怪的，这在我们日常生活中很正常。19.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is _ to be taken out of the reading room”.【答案】allowed【句意】图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”20.The newly discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer in honor of his contributions to astronomy.【答案】after【句意】为了纪念一位中国宇航员对航天事业的贡献，这颗刚刚被发现的星星是以他的名字来命名的。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The audience were_(amuse)by his_(amuse)performance on the stage.【答案】amused, amusing【句意】观众们因他在舞台上令人愉快的表演感到高兴。2.As our _(agency), you should send us your market report regularly at least once every three month.【答案】agent【句意】作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方发送一次市场报告。3.Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _(ambitious).【答案】ambition【句意】“菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。”“她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。”4.As an ancient saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an _(allow) way”.【答案】allowable【句意】正如古语所说，“君子爱财取之有道”。5.Due to frequent layoffs, there is _(anxious)among the employees that they may one day be out of work.【答案】anxiety【句意】由于频繁的裁员，员工们担心有一天也许会失业。6.It was the first occasion when they had both found it possible to reach an _(agree).【答案】agreement【句意】这是他们两人第一次发现他们有可能达成一项协议。7.The farmers needed a large amount of _(agriculture)technology. Therefore, a great number of skilled workers were sent there.【答案】agricultural【句意】农民们需要大量的农业科技。因此，许多有技术的工人被派往那里去了。8.The_(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was_(amaze)when she heard the_(amaze)news .【答案】amazed, amazed, amazing【句意】她脸上吃惊的表情表明当她听到这个令人震惊的消息时候，她感到很吃惊。9.I feel most _(anger)about the way that Ive been treated.【答案】angry【句意】我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。10.Wewere waitingatthe stationin _(anticipate)ofherarrival.【答案】anticipation【句意】我们在车站等着，期待她的到来。11.The current personnel_(allocate)is based on the assumption that the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year.【答案】allocation【句意】当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。12.Keeping healthy, with easy access to_(afford)medical care, is still a dream for many people, with medicine price rising sharply.【答案】affordable【句意】因为药品价格上涨的厉害，保持健康，能很容易的获得医疗护理是很多人的梦想。13.I was wondering where the discussion would end up if we kept on arguing like this_(aim).【答案】aimlessly【句意】我想知道，如果我们继续这样漫无目的地争论下去，讨论将会有什么结果。14.As he spoke, he patted the dog on the head _(affection).【答案】affectionately【句意】他一边说话，一边亲切地拍了拍那只狗的头。15.A good salesman must be_(aggression)if he wants to succeed.【答案】aggressive【句意】要做好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)above allafter all ahead of in the airaim at(be)anchored inbe allergic to agree on agree toagree withallow for cometoonesaid go ahead have no alternative butleave alone let alone1.The film star has asked to _ but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.【答案】be left alone【句意】那个影星要求别人不要打扰，但记者还是走到哪里都跟着。2.The two companies have _ the main items written on the contract in general, but they still have to negotiate the details.【答案】agreed on【句意】两家公司已基本同意了合同上的主要条款，但他们还得磋商各项细节。3.Im sure Wang Lin is likely to come to my aid this afternoon.【答案】cometomyaid【句意】我敢肯定王林今天下午可能会来帮助我。4.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _ to a foreign country.【答案】let alone【句意】他还从来没有离开过家乡，更别说出国了。5.What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? _ with it and try to finish it _ time. 【答案】Go ahead, ahead of【句意】“先生，这项工程我们应该怎么处理，是继续做呢，还是停下来不做呢？”“继续做，尽力提前完成。”6.Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.【答案】above all【句意】我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。7.Friendship, _ mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long.【答案】anchored in【句意】立足相互尊重和分享感情和活动的友谊更易于长久。8.The project of the underground _ improving the transport of the city began in the early 1980s.【答案】aimed at【句意】旨在改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。9.Its impossible to give any details of the plan for rebuilding the town centre. At this stage it is only _. 【答案】in the air【句意】重建市中心的计划现在没法详细说，因为眼下这方案还没确定。10.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! _, it is a big challenge for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.【答案】After all【句意】扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。11.Whats wrong with your face?I _ this kind of weather. Nothing serious.【答案】am allergic to【句意“你的脸怎么了？”“我对这种天气过敏。没什么。”12.The heartbroken mother _ report her guilty son to the police.【答案】had no alternative but【句意】这位伤心欲绝的母亲别无选择，只能向警方报告她有罪的儿子。13.Our new system will come into effect soon, _ more efficient use we can make use of it.【答案】allowing for【解析】考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用了。14.They say your report doesnt _ the fact. But I dont agree with them on this point.【答案】agree with【句意】他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。15.I agree with you that we should not _ their plan.【答案】agree to【句意】我和你意见一致，我们不应该同意他们的计划。四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school, we must after all learn how to study in the school now.【答案】after改为above【解析】after all毕竟；above all最重要的是。句意：为了毕业后能自己继续学习，我们在学校最重要的是学会怎么学习。2.The man put the ladder against the window of the new house but went up to break into the window.【答案】above改为against, but改为and【解析】against斜靠在；其前后动作是递进关系，故把but改为and。句意：那人把梯子靠在新房子的窗户上，然后破窗而入。3.The new law has come into affect; surely it will effect industry of the country.【答案】affect改为effect, effect改为affect【解析】effect为名词，come into effect开始生效；affect为动词= have effect on对有影响。句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。4.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar.【答案】to改为for【解析】have affection for喜欢。句意：尽管没有见过他以前的作品，数百万年轻人仍然成为他的粉丝。大家都很喜欢这个叼着雪茄的小个子男人。5.It was not until I got married that I could afford buy a house of my own.【答案】在buy前面加to【解析】afford to buy买得起。句意：直到我结婚，我才可能买得起自己的房子。6.Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them. 【答案】在not后面加be【解析】此处为倒装句，afraid为形容词，需要加be构成主系表结构，故在not后面加be。句意：我们不仅不应该害怕困难，而且应该努力克服它们。7.The extra oxygen allows your body work harder.【答案】在work前面加to【解析】allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，所以在work前面加to。句意：额外的氧气让你的身体更努力地工作。8.They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students against the idea.【答案】在students后面加are【解析】against是介词，在students后面加are构成主系表结构。句意：他们还说，一旦迁移，动物在郊区将有更多的空间和更好的生活条件。然而，其他学生反对这个想法。9.All of us yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.【答案】aggressive改为aggressively【解析】aggressive是形容词，而aggressively是副词形式。aggressively用来修饰complete。句意：我们所有人都对运动员大声喊“加油”，观看他们激烈的比赛。10.It was difficult for me to adopt myself here because the bad climate didnt agree to me.【答案】adopt改为adjust或adapt, to改为with【解析】adopt收养，采取；“使适应”应该为：adjust或adapt；agree with表示“适宜”，主语常是天气、气候或食物等。故把to改为with。句意：我难以适应这里，因为这里槽糕的气候我不适应。11.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.【答案】在ahead后加of【解析】ahead of在前面。句意：起初，我保持领先，但是几分钟以后我姐姐却跑到了我的前面。12.He aimed to the bird in the tree, but it flew away.【答案】to改为at【解析】aim at瞄准，对准，故把to改为at。句意：他瞄准那只鸟在树上，但它飞走了。13.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so like.【答案】like改为alike【解析】confuse sb. with sb. else错把某人当做另一人；alike像；like作为动词意为“喜欢”，作为介词意为“像”，后面需要跟宾语。句意：我总是把你和你的哥哥弄混，因为你们长相很像。14.Many young men dont agree their parents to most things because of generation gap.【答案】在agree后加上with, to改为on【解析】agree with sb. on sth.在的方面不同意某人(的观点)。句意：由于代沟，许多年轻人在很多事情上与父母意见不一致。15.He l