（江苏专用）2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测基础训练05（含解析）.docx

基础训练 05一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to _ the soldiers in searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.【答案】assist【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。2.I Love the movie Venom so much!Me too. The box office is reported to have reached _ $2 billion.【答案】approximately【句意】“我太爱毒液这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。”3.As the Spring Festival was _, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.【答案】approaching【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。4.A college is going to _ a students ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.【答案】assess【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。5.The criminals _ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder.【答案】arrested【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。6.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that _.【答案】arise【句意】在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。7.I wish I were an _ because then I would be able to design my own house.【答案】architect【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。8.The boy pretended to have fallen _ when his father came back.【答案】asleep【句意】他的父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了。9.Did Jack come back early last night?Yes, It was not yet eight oclock when he _ home.【答案】arrived【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？”“是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。”10.This product contains no _ colors; only natural substances are used.【答案】artificial【句意】该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素。11.She insisted that she had seen at the airport the suspect _ with her husbands murder two years before.【答案】associated【句意】她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。12.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, leaving many _ of the social services neglected.【答案】aspects【句意】强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。13.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _ decision by throwing a coin.【答案】arbitrary【句意】进退两难的时候，靠抛硬币作出的决定是随意的。14.I behaved badly yesterday and I am _ of myself now.【答案】ashamed【句意】句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。15.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.【答案】appropriately【句意】如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Herclassteachermadeaspecial_(arrange)todiscussherprogressat schoolonceamonth.【答案】arrangement【句意】她的班主任作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。2.Lisa wouldnt put up with the job any more. She had a big _(argue)with her boss and resigned.【答案】argument【句意】丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。3.Wild applause broke out when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the _(arrive)of the pop star at their community.【答案】arrival【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。4.Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the _(assess)about economic recovery being just around the corner was correct.【答案】assessment【句意】任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。5.Viewed as one of the most talented _(art)in European history, he couldnt have sold a single work without his brothers _(assist).【答案】artists, assistance【句意】他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。6.The twonew_(assist)have decided on a final date by which both will have finished reading the books _(assignment)by their professor.【答案】assistants, assigned【句意】两个新助手决定了最后的日期，到那时他们都将读完他们的教授布置所要读的书。7.I cant stay out overnight without my parents _(approve).【答案】approval【句意】没有父母的同意，我不能在外面过夜。8.His English improved enormously because of his _(associate)with British people.【答案】association【句意】由于他与英国人交往，他的英语大大提高了。9.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably _(avoid).【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着社会进入老龄社会，延迟退休年龄可能是难以避免的。10.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, resulting in disconnectedness from those around them or _(awkward).【答案】awkwardness【句意】害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。11.We explore and share our inner creativity through one _(artist)tool to which we all have accessthe smart phone.【答案】artistic【句意】通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。12._(atom)energyhasbeendiscoveredformanyyears,butsofarithasnotbeenwidelyusedinindustryorinourdailylife.【答案】Atomic【句意】原子能已发现多年，但至今仍未广泛用于工业或日常生活方面。13.Wemustensurethatwedonotsetourselvesgoalsthatarenot _(attain).【答案】attainable【句意】我们切不可给自己定出无法达到的目标。14.Thesemeasuresincreasethe _(attractive)ofTianjintoTaiwanese merchants.【答案】attractiveness【句意】这些措施增加了天津对台商投资的吸引力。15.Any behavior that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen _(automatic).【答案】automatically【句意】任何的行为都是在重复足够多的次数后最终形成了一个习惯并且可以自然而然的发生。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue withabout argue against argue sb. into doing approve of arrange for ask for come to an arrangement come to sb.s assistancefocus ones attention onaround the clock aroundthecorneraside from as well as beyond argument in association with1.Youshould _yourlessons.【答案】focusyourattentionon【句意】你该把你的注意力聚焦在功课之上。2.Itis _thatJapanesemilitaristshadcommittedgravecrimesagainstChinese people.【答案】beyond argument【句意】日本军国主义对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行是不容争辩的。3.Were trying to _ about who should pay the legal fees.【答案】come to an arrangement【句意】我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。4._English,IhavetaughtPhilippineliteratureandresearchpapercomposition.【答案】Aside from【句意】除了英文之外，我也教授菲律宾文学，和论文写作。5.I dont want to waste time _ you _ this matter. Please do what you are told.【答案】arguing with, about【句意】句意：我不想浪费时间和你争论这件事。请按照吩咐你的去做。6.Having worked _ for two days, he managed to finish the report for the manager on schedule.【答案】around the clock【句意】他已经日以继夜的工作了两天了，终于为经理成功地按时完成了报告。7.Its a pity that we cant _ our agenda; otherwise we would enjoy far more freedom during the whole journey.【答案】arrange for【句意】很遗憾我们安排不了我们的行程，要不然我们会在旅程中享受更多的自由。8.He, _ his two classmates, are going to take part in a piano competition.【答案】as well as【句意】他和他的两个同学打算去参加一个钢琴比赛。9.Jack should have fought with the policeman.Yes. If one must _ trouble, it cant be helped.【答案】ask for【句意】“难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。”“是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。”10.Teddy _ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet had been stolen. 【答案】came to my assistance【句意】在我告诉泰迪我的钱包被偷之后，他拿着一张200美元的支票来帮助我付房租。11.Theprogramwasmade _theTaiwantelevisioncompany.【答案】inassociationwith【句意】本节目和台湾电视公司联手制作。12.He is very stubborn, it is impossible to _what he doesnt want to.【答案】argue him into doing【句意】他非常固执，要想说服他做他不想做的事情是不可能的。13.Womens Day is _, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, one that is to her taste.【答案】around the corner【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。14.Nancys parents didnt _ her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.【答案】approve of【句意】南希的父母不赞成她的新男朋友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。15.Every time I express an opinion, he always argues _ over it.【答案】argues against 【句意】每次我发表意见，他总是就我的意见反驳我。四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The school has decided to adopt a different approach to teach languages. 【答案】teach改为teaching【解析】approach意为“方法，方式”，常与to搭配，to是介词。故把teach改为teaching。句意：该校决定采取一种不同的语言教学法。2.He adviced her on her study in so clever a way that even her teacher approved it.【答案】adviced改为advised, 在approved后of【解析】advice为名词，动词为advise。approve作及物动词时意为“批准，认可”；表示“赞成，同意”时为不及物动词，表示“赞同某事”要用approve of sth.。故在approved后of。句意：他建议她以一种非常聪明的方法学习，就连她的老师也都赞成。3.English, as well as Chinese and math, are of great importance to us.【答案】are改为is【解析】as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的人称和数保持一致。English是主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故把are改为is。句意：英语还有汉语和数学对我们都很重要。4.When arrival, she hurried to the nearby restaurant to get something to eat.【答案】When改为On/Upon或arrival改为arriving【解析】on/upon arrival=when arriving一到达就。句意：一到她就急忙到附近的餐馆去买点吃的。5.The professor arranged some teaching assistants to help the students who had difficulty learning English.【答案】arranged后加for【解析】arrange用作及物动词表示“安排”“准备”时，其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西；若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，故在arranged后加for。句意：教授安排了一些助教帮助学习英语有困难的学生。6.When talking about China, people often associate it to the Yellow River.【答案】to改为with【解析】associatewith把与联系起来，故把to改为with。句意：一谈到中国，人们常常把它与黄河联系起来。7.From her astonishing expression, I knew she hadnt expected I would ask her such an astonishing question.【答案】astonishing改为astonished【解析】astonishing指事情所具有的特征；astonished指心理感受。句意：从她吃惊的表情，我知道他不希望我问她如此一个令人吃惊的问题。8.Honest speaking, many people attach great importance on becoming rich and famous.【答案】on改为to【解析】attach importance to sth“认为有重要性”为固定短语。故on改为to。句意：说实话，很多人都很重视发财和成名。9.Many students pay such little attention to improve reading skills that hey waste a lot of precious time. 【答案】improve改为improving【解析】在pay attention to“注意，重视”的短语中，to是介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式，故improve改为improving。句意：很多学生很少注意提高阅读技巧，以至于浪费了许多宝贵的时间。10.Mistakes are avoidable in life. But attitudes for them may make a difference.【答案】avoidable改为unavoidable, for改为to/towards【解析】根据常识“犯错误是难免的”，故把avoidable改为unavoidable；attitude towards/to，对的态度，故把about改为towards或to。句意：人一生中犯错误在所难免，但对待错误的态度有很大的区别。11.Above a