2019_20学年高中英语Unit10MoneyLesson3YourMoney课件北师大版必修.pptx

Lesson 3 Your Money,一、从文中找出与下列汉语意思对应的短语 1.一袋饼干 2.同意这个观点 3.而且;更有甚者 4.准确地说 5.保持自然平衡 6.谋生 7.迫使某人做某事 8.变成,a bag of cookies agree with this point of view what is more to be exact keep the natural balance make a living force sb.to do sth. change into,二、读课文,学生词:用本课生词的适当形式补全下面的短文 remove economy balance cookie importance appeal crop contain approximately erosion 5 yuan may not mean too much for you.If buying a bag of candies or 1. doesnt 2. to you,you can buy a tree instead. Every year,3. 1.6 billion tons of soil has been 4. from the land along the Yellow River.The soil 5. materials which help keep the natural 6. of the area and the loss of the land has caused serious 7. .,cookies,appeal,approximately,removed,contains,balance,erosion,Many people think its the governments or international organisations responsibility to solve this problem.But in fact,we can all play an important role in stopping the erosion.For a start,you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree,which is of great 8. because what you do will help make soil stay on the land.Local farmers,then, can grow 9. on land with rich soil,and earn money from their crops.This eventually helps to develop local 10. .,importance,crops,economies,三、阅读When less is more,选择正确的段落大意 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A.A successful tree-planting programme and the importance of your 5 yuan. B.Everybody plays an important role in stopping Yellow River erosion. C.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. D.It tells us the cause of Yellow River erosion and bad effects.,D,C,B,A,四、阅读When less is more,选择正确答案 1.Why is it a huge job to control Yellow River erosion? A.Because the natural force is too great. B.Because most people are not worried about the serious situation. C.Because most people dont have the awareness of protecting the Yellow River. D.Because most people dont think they are responsible for protecting the Yellow River.,D,2.The right order of how 5 yuan works is . a.Local farmers grow crops on land with rich soil. b.Farmers buy goods or services with their money. c.Buy a tree. d.Farmers make money from their crops. e.Local economies develop. f.The tree helps make soil stay on the land. A.cfadbe B.faedbc C.cafdeb D.adbcfe,A,3.The best explanation of the title “When less is more” can be “ ”. A.Less damage,more support B.Less money,more benefit C.Less destruction,more help D.Less food,more trees 4.The passage was most probably printed as . A.a science report B.a piece of exciting news C.a public serving advertisement D.a questionnaire,B,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1.Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead? 你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣,那(用这钱)买一棵树如何? 剖析if引导条件状语从句,其中动名词短语buying.cookies作主语;主句how about.是一个表示建议的常用句式,其中buying a tree也是动名词短语,作介词about的宾语。 考点 appeal vi. 吸引,引起兴趣 We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. 与直接的事实相比,我们通常对那些刺激我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。 The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 设计要雅俗共赏,老少皆宜。 归纳 sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 appeal作为动词还可表示“呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉”。 Farmers suffering from the flood have appealed to the government for help. 遭受水灾的农民已经向政府寻求帮助。 The police appealed to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 He appealed to a higher court.他向高一级法院申诉了。 归纳 appeal表示此意时,常用于“appeal to sb.for sth.”及“appeal to sb.to do sth.”结构中,前者意为“向某人请求某物”,后者意为“请求/呼吁某人做某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,2.The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. 这些土壤中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。 剖析 不定式短语to keep.area作后置定语,修饰materials。 考点一 contain vt. 包含,含有 【高考典句】(2018 北京卷改编)He pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver,only to discover it contained 400 in notes,with another 50 in spare change beside it. 他把钱包拿出来,希望找到一些身份信息,这样就能联系上那个司机。结果却发现里面有400英镑纸币,另外还有50英镑零钱。 Sea water contains salt.海水中含盐。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 辨析:contain和include The basket contains a variety of fruits. 这个篮子里装有各种水果。 How much will this bottle contain? 这个瓶子的容量是多少? The money I gave you included Jims. 我给你的钱里包括了吉姆的钱。 归纳 contain表示“盛着;容纳;含有某种成分”,侧重所含的量与成分;include侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含某部分。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 balance n. 平衡 【高考典句】(2018 全国卷)Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. “通过这样的一种平衡,他创造了一种新型的中国建筑。”1995年普利兹克奖得主安藤忠雄说。 Ive got a good sense of balance and learnt to skate quite quickly. 我有很好的平衡感,很快就学会了滑冰。 Were trying to keep a balance between fun and learning. 我们努力保持玩乐和学习的平衡。 When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 这个男孩追赶他哥哥时,身体失去平衡,摔了一个大跟头。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,归纳 a sense of balance 平衡感 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 考点延伸 (1)balance v. 保持平衡,使平衡 As a parent trying to balance home and career,its very difficult to find time for social activities. 作为一个努力使家庭和事业保持平衡的父亲或母亲,很难找到时间参加社交活动。 (2)balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的 The program presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict. 节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,3.Over time,a lot of soil has been removed,which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River. 经年累月,大量的土壤被冲走,导致(黄)河沿岸严重的水土流失。 剖析which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句。 考点 remove vt. 移走,挪走 【高考典句】(2018 全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. 除去果皮,把它们放入塑料袋或者容器中冷冻。 【高考典句】(2017全国卷)When fat and salt is removed from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something. 当除去食物中的脂肪和盐后,食物尝起来好像缺少什么东西一样。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 辨析:remove和move What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes? 要去掉我衣服上的墨迹,你有什么建议? Who moved my cheese? 谁动了我的奶酪? 归纳 remove和 move都表示“移动”。区别是remove强调移动后“除去、除掉”,有时相当于take off;move强调位置和姿态的改变。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,4.Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? 你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗? 考点 importance n. 重要(性) 【高考典句】(2018 北京卷)With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. 在所有的项目中,当学员们认识到领导力的重要性,并成为更大的任务的一份子时,团队合作就是关键。 If you want to succeed in life,I think to set a goal for yourself is of great importance. 如果你想在生活中成功,我觉得为自己确立一个目标是非常重要的。 归纳 importance是不可数名词;of importance相当于important,表示“重要的”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,5.Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect? 还是不理解你的五元钱会有那么大的作用吗? 剖析这是一个省略句,完整形式为“Are you still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect?”。 考点 puzzled adj. 困惑的 【高考典句】(2018 江苏卷)I was puzzled.Should I believe in these ratings,or should I not? 我困惑了,我应不应该相信这些排名呢? I am puzzled that,in such living conditions,she still feels very happy. 使我困惑的是,在这样的生活条件下,她仍然觉得很快乐。 John seemed puzzled about what the question meant. 约翰看上去不知道那个问题是什么意思。 归纳 puzzled常用作定语或表语,作表语时可与介词about连用,也可接that引导的从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)puzzle vt. 使困惑 What puzzled the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease. 最使医生困惑的是他们无法查出病因。 (2)辨析:puzzled和puzzling She had spent nearly two hours on the puzzling riddle,but she was still puzzled. 在这个令人困惑的谜语上她已经花了将近两个小时,但她还是一头雾水。 归纳 puzzled和puzzling分别是puzzle的过去分词和现在分词,都可用作形容词,其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受,puzzling常用于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,6.At that time,women were expected to stay at home,take care of their husbands and children,and behave like ladies. 那时,妇女被期望待在家里相夫教子,表现得像个淑女。 剖析and连接三个并列的不定式结构to stay.,take care of.和behave.,这三个不定式短语在句子中作主语补足语。 考点 behave vi. 举止,表现 How you behave in difficulties shows what you are really like. 你在困难中的表现会显示你究竟是什么样的人。 Child as he was,he behaved like a grown-up. 他虽然是个孩子,举止却像个成年人。 He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 归纳 behave常与表示方式的状语或状语从句连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)behave作及物动词时,意为“表现得体”。 I hope the children behave themselves. 我希望孩子们行为得体。 Behave yourself! 放规矩点!(习惯用语) (2)派生词:behaviour n. 行为,举止,表现 Parents can influence the behaviour of their children. 父母能影响孩子的行为。 Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection of his family environment. 一个孩子的行为通常反映了其家庭环境。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,7.They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river. 他们决定利用这个机会过河前进。 考点 advance vi.前进 The car advanced slowly down the street. 汽车沿着街道缓缓前进。 She opened the door and advanced cautiously into the room. 她开了门,小心翼翼地走进房间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点延伸 (1)advance用作不及物动词时还常表示“取得进展”。 Our understanding of the disease has advanced. 我们对这种疾病的了解取得了进展。 (2)advance还常用作及物动词,意为“促进,推进”。 The rain advanced the growth of the crops. 雨水促进了庄稼的生长。 (3)advanced adj.先进的,高级的 His ideas are advanced,and only a few people can understand him. 他的思想很先进,只有少数人能理解他。 (4)in advance 提前,【高考典句】(2018 全国卷)Which tour do you need to book in advance? 哪趟旅行你需要提前预订?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8.语法:不定式 动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由“to+动词原形”构成,在有些情况下to可以省略。它具有动词的性质,本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式,还有否定形式和被动形式。 考点一 作主语 To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 骑自行车去那儿要花我们半个小时的时间。 Its our duty to take good care of the old. 照顾好老人是我们的责任。 It is a bit difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.对我们来说要在15分钟内写完作文有点难。 归纳 不定式作主语时,可以直接把不定式置于句首,也可以用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,谓语动词用单数。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,考点二 作宾语 能接不定式作宾语的动词有agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等。 I decided to ask for my money back. 我决定要回我的钱。 I like to keep everything t