德鲁化学品使用操作管理说明

Drew Marine Technical Seminar CHEMICAL PROGRAM & MANGEMENT 保养用化學藥品的操作管理 2009.4.17,CHEMICAL SAFETY INFORMATION,Solvent 溶劑 Dissolve other material or chemicals.能溶解其他的物質或者是化學品的化學劑 Emulsifier 乳化劑 Form emulsion of two liquids 可以使二液體形式乳狀液的化學劑. Hydrophilic (Water seeking)親水基 + lipophilic(Oil seeking) 親油基.Remove oily deposit with water 乳化劑混合水使水能將油性的堆積物除去. No chemical change不產生化學的變化, merely suspends particles of one product within the other with milky appearance.祇是使顆粒懸浮於其他的成分中, 產生乳狀的外觀 Dispersant 分散劑 To keep suspending medium to promote and maintain the separation of the individual.保持物資懸浮分散的化學劑,Chemical category 化學藥品的种類,Surfactant界面劑 Act to reduce surface tension, increasing penetration and loosen deposit. 減少表面張力, 增加滲透和松弛沉積物的化學劑 Usually work together with solvents.通常和溶劑一起工作 Saponifiers 皂化劑 An alkaline chemical which change oils and fats into soap by converting the fatty compounds into water soluble materials which are biodegradable and easily flushed away from surface. 礛性化學藥品,能改變油和脂肪成為水溶性物資, 具有微生物分解性, 可以容易地使用水衝洗,Chemical category 化學藥品的种類,Degreaser除油劑 Solvent-based or an alkaline water-based cleaner. 油性溶劑或者是礛性的水溶劑 Effective on heavy petroleum deposits 能有效的除去石油性沉積物. Detergent清洁劑 A synthetic cleaning agent like soap. 合成的清洗物質, 例如 肥皂. Able to emulsify oil and hold dirt.能使油乳化和使污垢懸浮 Containing surfactants which do not precipitate in hard water 包含能在硬水之中保持不沉淀的界面劑,Chemical category化學藥品的种類,Maintenance Chemical,ACC-9 : Air cooler cleaner 空气冷卻器清洁劑 Saf Acid: Scale remover 水垢清洁劑(粉) Descale IT: Scale remover 水垢清洁劑(液體) OGR: Degreaser 油性除油劑 Drew fresh 2000 : Heavy duty degreaser 強效除油劑 Enviromate 2000: General cleaner 一般清洁劑 OSD/LT: Oil spill dispersant & degreaser 漏油處理劑(油性) Drewclean EOSD: Oil Spill dispersant 漏油處理劑(水性) Ameroid DC: Purifier disc cleaner 淨油机葉片清洁劑 Drewclean FC: HFO & LO filter cleaner 過濾器清洁劑 SNC 2000 : Carbon remover 安全型除碳劑 Drew Electric 2000: Electric cleaner(slow dry) 電机清洁劑(慢干) Drew Electric Fast Dry: Electric cleaner (fast dry) 電机清洁劑(快干) HDE-777: Boiler & Cooling water degreaser 強力乳化劑,ACC-9: air cooler cleaner,In-service clean 運轉中清洗: 1 part ACC-9 + 2 Parts water 一份ACC-9 調二份水 Always add ACC-9 into water. If add water to ACC-9, ACC-9 will coagulation 必須將 ACC-9 添加進入水之內.如果將水添加進入 ACC-9 之內, 會產生凝結問題. Always rinse with hot water.請使用溫水衝洗 ACC-9 dilute with water is for terminate flash point, when ACC-9 mixed with water, ACC-9 start to oxidation, recommend to use within 5 minutes 加水稀釋的目的是消滅燃點, 加水之後 ACC-9開始氧化, 請於加水之後在五分鐘之內完成清洗. Circulation clean 停机中循環清洗. Pure ACC-9 is recommended.使用純的 ACC-9進行浸泡清洁 (after clean, the ACC-9 can be collected for next clean 使用純的 ACC-9, 可以回收之後, 再一次使用) For economical consideration, use 30% ACC-9 solution to circulation clean and keep temperature 60C 考慮節省因素, 可以使用30%濃度進行循環加熱清洗 . Always rinse with hot water 請使用溫水衝洗 ACC-9 is a strong emulsion cleaner, the solution after clean should be drain to slop and discharge to shore side for handling. ACC-9溶液是乳狀液, 使用之後的廢液需要排岸處理.,ACC-ME: air cooler cleaner,In-service clean 運轉中清洗 : 1 part ACC-ME + 1 Parts water 一份ACC-ME 調一份水, ME air cooler clean: 10 liter ACC-ME + 10 liter water 清洁主机空气冷卻器十公升 ACC-ME 調 十公升水 GE air cooler clean: 3 liter ACC-ME + 3 liter water 清洁電机空气冷卻器三公升 ACC-ME 調三十公升水 Always rinse with hot water .請使用溫水衝洗. Soaking, Spray and Circulation clean 浸泡, 噴洗 或者循環清洗. Pure ACC-ME is recommended 使用純的 ACC-ME進行清洁. (after clean, the ACC-ME can be collected for next clean 使用純的 ACC-ME, 可以回收之後, 再一次使用) For economical consideration, use 30% ACC-ME solution to circulation clean and keep temperature 60C 考慮節省因素, 可以使用30%濃度進行循環加熱清洗. Always rinse with hot water 請使用溫水衝洗. ACC-ME is compatible with oily water separators. ACC-ME is a bio-degradable component. ACC-ME is non-flammable. ACC-ME有油水分离性, 可以經過油水分离器處理廢液, ACC-ME可以在大自然中分解, 沒有燃點.,Heavy Duty Cleaner for dry & baked oily scale 強效型油垢清洁劑. Pure chemical spray on dirty surface 直接使用純的濃液噴於污垢進行清洁. 20% solution with fresh or seawater + 60C soaking 使用大約60度的溫水或海水調為20%濃度進行浸泡或者循環清洗. Biodegradable compound具有微生物分解性 Approved by Alyeska/EPA for clean tank vessel and discharge ballast water and bilge to shore side treatment facility 獲得美國阿拉斯加環境保護局核准於使用於油輪清洁,使用之後的廢液可以跟隨壓載水和艙底污水一起排岸處理 Safe to use, non-flammable, citrus scent and compatible with oily water separator. 使用安全, 不可燃, 柑橘味, 可以 可以經過油水分离器處理清洗之後的廢液,DREW FRESH 2000,EDGE heavy duty cleaner Heavy Duty Cleaner for dry oily scale強效型油垢清洁劑. 5% water solution by engine clean gun.使用噴槍以5%濃度水溶液清洗 20% solution + 60C soaking 使用大約60度的溫水調為20%濃度進行浸泡或者循環清洗. Excellent kitchen cleaner 出色的廚房清洁劑. Biodegradable and compatible with oily water separator 具有微生物分解性, 有油水分离性, 可以經過油水分离器處理清洗之後的廢液. Approved by IMO and Alyeska/EPA 獲得IMO核准的清洁劑, 也獲得美國阿拉斯加環境保護局核准於使用於油輪清洁, 使用之後的廢液可以跟隨壓載水和艙底污水一起排岸處理 ENVIROMATE 2000 General cleaner for light contamination 使用於一般清洁工作. Dilute with water at any rate. Bushing is required while cleaning 用水稀釋之後, 需要以刷洗方式清洗. Excellent house keeping and kitchen cleaner出色的住艙和廚房清洁劑. Biodegradable and compatible with oily water separator 具有微生物分解性, 有油水分离性, 可以經過油水分离器處理清洗之後的廢液. Approved by IMO 獲得IMO核准的清洁劑,Water Based Detergent 水性清洁劑,OIL SPILL DISPERSANT漏油處理劑,Oil Spill Dispersant / Low toxic 低毒性漏油處理劑 Powerful wetting agent and solvent combine with fast penetrating oil carrier.強力界面劑和石油性溶劑能快速的滲透進入油污之內 Fast-acting dispersion of oil slick into small droplets and inhibit coalescence. 快速的分散油膜成為小滴的狀況并且抑制再一次合并 This dispersion into the sea enhances the biodegradation of the oil分散油膜進入海水之中提高漏油的微生物分解的度. Spraying 3-5% OSD/LT to strike the oil and agitation by seawater jet使用泵或者抽吸器將處理劑混合海水進行衝洗和攪動. Bio-degradable product, approved by major countries.產品本身可在自然環境中被微生物分解, 獲得主要國家的核准.,Drew electric 2000電机清洁劑(慢干型),Environment friendly with no Ozone depletion 不影響臭氧層. Slow dry, allow long penetration to loosen heavy soil & oily scale. 慢干, 可以有比較長的時間滲透和松開嚴重的污物和油垢 Spray to wet, waiting for few hours then blow by compressed air to remove loosen deposit, then, use external dryers to increase evaporation rate 噴濕積垢之後, 等待數小時然後使用壓縮空气吹淨被清洁劑松開的污垢, 再使用干燥机增進清洁劑蒸發率 Have flash point 具有燃點.,Drew electric Fast Dry 電机清洁劑(快干型),Environment friendly with no Ozone depletion 不影響臭氧層. Fast dry 快速干燥. Spray till clean 直接的噴洗到清洁的情況. No flash point 沒有燃點,Ameroid DC淨油 机器葉片清洁劑: *LO & FO Purifier disc cleaner使用於清洗燃油和潤滑油淨油机器葉片. *20% water solution + heating 使用溫水調混合到20%濃度. *Soaking for 4 hours. 浸泡四小時 *Only for stainless parts 祇能洗滌不鏽鋼的零件. *Strong acid, wears rubber glove and goggle for protection 強酸使用時,必須穿戴橡皮手套和護目鏡. *Dilute with seawater or neutralized by alkaline chemical before discharge 使用海水稀釋之後或者使用礛性的化學劑中和之後再排出 DREWCLEAN FC過濾器清洁劑: *LO & FO filter cleaner 使用於清洗燃油和潤滑油過濾器. *Pure chemical for cleaning 使用純的濃度浸洗. *After soaking, blow clean by compress air 浸泡干淨之後, 使用壓縮空气吹淨. *Strong acid, wears rubber glove and goggle for protection 強烈的溶劑,使用時必須穿戴橡皮手套和護目鏡. * Waste solution should drain and burned by incinerator. 廢液排到焚燒爐處理,SNC 2000 Carbon Remover 安全型除碳劑 Designed to remove baked on and carbonized soils on valves, burner tips and engine parts.設計使用來清洁閥, 噴嘴和引擎零件上烤干的和碳化污垢 Contain no cresylic acid and chlorinated hydrocarbons, safer to user and environment 不含甲酚酸和氯化酸, 對使用者和環境較安全. Soaking 4 8 hours 浸泡 + heat 50 - 60C加熱. Mild clean, pre-clean by wire brush is recommended; 藥性溫和, 請先使用鋼刷清洁再使用化學劑浸洗. Drain waste solution to incinerator 廢液可使用焚化爐處理 CARBON REMOVER Highly Solvency, penetrate and softens hard-to-remove carbon deposits 高度溶解力, 滲透和軟化堅硬的碳垢. Recommend to use water seal to minimize odor 推荐使用加水封住气味. Wear rubber glove and goggle for protection 穿著橡皮手套和護目鏡 Same with item 3 & 5 of SNC 2000 相同於SNC 2000的項目3 和 5,CARBON REMOVER 除碳劑,Dispersant 分散劑+ Degreaser 除油劑 + Emulsfier 乳化劑. For Boiler & Cooling water system degreasing. 使用於清洗鍋爐系統和引擎冷卻水系統的油污垢. Boiler oil contamination 鍋爐系統油污染: Soft contamination 軟性的油污垢: HDE-777 5% + LAC 3% + heating 加熱 + circulation 循環. Baked contamination 烤干的油污垢: HDE-777 5% + FOT 10% + heating + circulation Final flush with pressurized water jet 最後必須使用高壓水槍衝洗. Cooling water system oil contamination 冷卻水系統的油污: HDE-777 2 5% + LAC 12% + heating + circulation. Final rinse by 1% EDGE or LAC 最後使用1%的EDGE或者LAC循環洗淨.,HDE-777 Heavy Duty Emulsifier強力乳化劑,OGR : Oil & Grease Remover Excellent emulsifying solvents优良的乳化型溶劑. Undiluted for cleaning by brushing, wiping or spraying.It can be diluted with kerosene for soak clean. 使用純液進行刷,擦,噴洗, 添加煤油稀釋用於浸洗. AMER0ID OWS: Quick Separating Degreaser Solvent emulsifying degreaser for engine room and bilge clean 优良的乳化型溶劑使用於机艙和艙底污水區域的清洁工作. Quick breaking does not harm functioning of oily water separator 迅速的分离乳化, 不傷害油水分离器的工作和效率. Approved by U.S. coast and major separating and bilge alarm manufacturers經過美國海岸警衛隊和主要的油水分离器和艙底污水警報制造厂商的核准 DREWCLEAN 2000:Quick Breaking Degreaser Passed the emulsion separation test per IMO/MEPC/circ.289通過IMO/MEPC/circ.289規則的乳化分离測試 Approved by Alyeska/EPA and port of Portland as a tank cleaner. Approved by major separating and bilge alarm makers經過美國阿拉斯加環保局, 波特蘭港口核准使用於油輪清洗, 同樣地獲得主要的油水分离器和艙底污水警報制造厂商的核准. Contains no chlorinated solvent and carcinogen, fresh sassafras scent不含氯化溶劑和致癌物質, 具有黃樟樹清新的气味,DEGREASER 除油劑,Scale 水垢 & Cooler 冷卻器,Scale are CaCO3 and MgCO3 which can be dissolved by Acid liquid. 水垢之成份是碳酸鈣和碳酸鎂，可以溶解於酸性液體中。 When scale dissolved, lots CO2 gas will be released, If CO2 can not be vented, scale liquefy will be stopped. 水垢溶解於酸性液體時，許多二氧化碳會被釋放，因此，清洗過程需保持通氣以維持水垢溶解 When temperature increase, scale liquefy will be accelerate. To keep clean temperature between 60 - 80C is recommend.酸度越強溫度越高水垢溶解越快(不超過90度),SEAWATER COOLER海水冷卻器 The plate type central F.W. cooler (fresh water cooled by seawater) is Titanium material鈦合金材料 The gasket for plate stack is EPDM or NBR.墊圈是有彈性的NBR橡膠 FRESHWATER & LUBE OIL COOLER淡水和潤滑油冷卻器 The plate stack is SUS304.不鏽鋼304材質 The gasket for plate stack is EPDM or NBR. 墊圈是有彈性的NBR橡膠,SAF ACID is Sulfamic Acid (HO. SO2 .NH2) based descaler with corrosion inhibitor. 氨基黃酸加上 抑制腐蝕劑 SAF ACID compatible with Titanium alloy and SUS304, also compatible with gaskets of EPDM and NBR. 可以使用於清洗鈦合金熱交換板及彈性的NBR橡膠墊圈 Powder and safe on handling and storage 粉狀，人員使用上和儲藏上比較安全 SAF-ACID Waste solution should be neutralized with GC solution and check pH above 6 for discharging. 使用後的安全酸廢液必須使用GC溶液中和并且檢查酸礛性到6以上, 方可排出.,SAF Acid- Acid descaler (Powder),SAF Acid- Acid descaler (Powder),SAF ACID 5 - 10% solution.使用濃度 Circulation clean 2-8 hours(gold color keep 2 hours) 循環酸洗2到8小時(清洗液保持2小時金色) Heat and keep 60-70 C.加熱和保持溫度60到70度間 After acid clean, neutralize by 1% GC alkalinity solution for 1 hour circulation and same temperature. 酸洗後使用溫水調GC1%進行中和循環洗清1小時 SAF ACID including color indication包含顏色指示劑. Gold color enough acidity金色表示酸性充足 No color weak acidity無顏色表示酸性軟弱 Green color acidity is not enough綠色表示酸性不夠 再多的添加些SAF ACID(原量之25%) If scale contain rust, use 10% SAF-ACD mixed with 5% industrial salt. 如果水垢包含鏽, 使用10%安全酸加上5%工業鹽 一起清洗.,DESCALE IT is Hydrogen Chloride (HCL) based descaler with corrosion inhibitor. 鹽酸基酸洗劑加上抑制腐蝕劑 DESCALE IT compatible with Titanium alloy and EPDM gasket. DESCALE IT is not compatible with SUS304 and NBR gasket. 可以使用於清洗鈦合金熱交換板及彈性的EPDM橡膠墊圈 不可以使用於清洗304不鏽鋼合金熱交換板及彈性的NBR橡膠墊圈 Liquid and strong acid, handling and storage with care. 液體，人員使用上和儲藏上需要注意安全,DESCALE IT- Acid descaler (Liquid),DESCALE IT- Acid descale