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L1: Their absolute love of it seems compulsory.,compulsory adj. 必须做的,强制性的;义务的;必修的,Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.,compulsory education compulsory subjects compulsory service system compulsory measures,义务教育,必修科目,义务兵役制,强迫手段,L7: strengths and weaknesses,advantages and disadvantages pros and cons merits and demerits,优点: strong point; virtue; excellence,缺点: shortcoming; defect; weak point; drawback,Lets look at the pros and cons of investment bank.,L11: The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.,1) content adj. 满足的,满意的;愿意的,I know hes at the meeting, but I am content to wait for him.,be content to do sth. 满足于,甘愿,The boss is content with gaining so much profit with this small investment.,be content with (doing) sth. 对满意,2) content vt. 使满意,使满足,使安心,Nothing will ever content him.,Simple praise is enough to content him.,Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.,3) content n. 内容,He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table.,She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.,She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.,L14: .why Australians can sometimes be accused of being overweight and unfit.,accuse v. 指责,谴责;指控,He was accusing his wife of having an affair with another man,She accused him of lying.,Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.,Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.,L18: Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.,owe (to) vt. 欠债;感激;应归功于,The company owes money to more than 60 banks,She owed her first job to her friendship with Roger.,He owes his success more to luck than to ability.,Perhaps we owe these people more respect.,L18: Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.,owe (to) vt. 欠债;感激;应归功于,The company owes money to more than 60 banks,She owed her first job to her friendship with Roger.,He owes his success more to luck than to ability.,Perhaps we owe these people more respect.,L31: .to distinguish it from Australian rules football.,distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清,Young as she is, she can distinguish between right and wrong.,It was too dark to distinguish anything more than their vague shapes.,The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing reality from fantasy.,What distinguishes sport from games?,L31: .to distinguish it from Australian rules football.,distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清,Young as she is, she can distinguish between right and wrong.,It was too dark to distinguish anything more than their vague shapes.,The child is perfectly capable of distinguishing reality from fantasy.,What distinguishes sport from games?,L34: , but they greatly appeal to Australians, who watch sports,appeal to,The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.,This job rather appeals to me.,She appealed to a higher court,He earnestly appealed to his friends for support.,诉诸(武力);向投诉;向呼吁/请求; 对有吸引力,L48: Considering Australias small population, its outstanding performance,垂悬分词,1). Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件状语) 2). Coming into the room, he found his father angry. (时间状语) 3). Being tired, they went on working. 4). Having been explained to repeatedly, the old man finally understood. 5). He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.,(让步状语),(原因状语),(伴随状语),1). When _(heat), water will be changed into vapour. While _ (heat) water, we can change it into vapour. 2) _(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) Generally speaking, when _(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. If _(take) the drug according to the directions, you will be better soon.,heated,heating,Seen,Seeing,taken,taking,1) Being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly. 2) He being an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly 3) As he was an orphan, the nurse treated him kindly,a说话者用垂悬分词引出话题,如:talking of,getting back to,coming to等,意思为“谈到,关于,回到”等, Getting back to our story,the princess was killed Coming to this question,I say no,b.垂悬分词表明说话者的说话方式,如: frankly speaking,generally speaking,roughly speaking,broadly speaking Generally speaking,dogs are more faithful to men than cats,c有些垂悬分词或词组表明说话的依据或视角,如:judging from,considering,viewing it from,seeing,例如: Judging from his expression,he is in a bad mood Considering the low price,the car is worth buying,d有些垂悬分词或词组还为说话者所说内容的成立提供条件,如:providing(that), provided(that),supposing,given 例如: Provided that a film entertains,few people care about its other merits Given prudence and patience,anybody can achieve something Supposing this to be true,he is certainly the murderer,The key_,she went through her handbag carefully. A. hadnt been found B. having not been found C. not having been found D. wasnt found,C,Written in a hurry, _ . How can it be satisfactory? A. they found many mistakes in the report B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report D. the report is full of mistakes,D,In order to make our city green, _. A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees,D,_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (00 北京春季) A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given,A,M9U1Project Revision,L1: Their absolute love of it seems .,compulsory adj. 必须做的,强制性的;义务的;必修的,compulsory education compulsory subjects/courses Selective(optional) subjects/courses compulsory measures,义务教育,必修科目,选修科目,强迫手段,compulsory,L7: strengths and weaknesses,advantages and disadvantages pros and cons merits and demerits,优点: strong point; virtue; excellence,缺点: shortcoming; defect; weak point; drawback,Lets look at the pros and cons of investment bank.,L11: The rest just in their cosy armchairs and watch.,我知道他在开会, 但我愿意等他。,I know hes at the meeting, but I for him.,这位老板很满意这笔小投资能或得如此多的收益。,The boss gaining so much profit with this small investment.,are content to sit,am content to wait,is content with,他永远无法满足。,Nothing will ever him.,Martina一碗汤就够了。,Martina herself a bowl of soup.,content,contented with,He tipped the of the bag onto the table.,She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of its .,contents,contents,L14: .why Australians can sometimes being overweight and unfit.,accuse v. 指责,谴责;指控,He was her wife having an affair with another man,Her assistant theft and fraud by the police.,Police have c Mr Bell murder.,be accused of,accusing of,was accused of,charged with,L18: Many people their love of sport the perfect weather conditions for it.,owe (to) vt. 欠债;感激;应归功于,The company owes money to more than 60 banks,She owed her first job to her friendship with Roger.,He owes his success more to luck than to ability.,Perhaps we owe these people more respect.,owe to,L31: .to it from Australian rules football.,distinguish v. 区分,辨别,分清,Young as she is, she can distinguish between right and wrong.,尽管年龄小,她能分清是非。,是什么把运动和游戏区别开来?,What distinguishes sport from games?,distinguish,L34: Rugby, soccer and football are all rough games and can lead to serious injuries, but they greatly Australians, who watch sports for the thrills they bring.,appeal to,The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.,This job rather appeals to me.,She appealed to a higher court,He earnestly appealed to his friends for support.,诉诸(武力);向投诉;向呼吁/请求;对有吸引力,appeal to,L48: Considering Australias small population, its outstanding performance,垂悬分词,1). Given a chance, I can surprise the world. (条件状语) 2). Coming into the room, he found his father angry. (时间状语) 3). Being tired, they went on working. 4). Having been explained to repeatedly, the old man finally understood. 5). He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.,(让步状语),(原因状语),(伴随状语),1) Being an orphan, the nurse

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