9上Unit2ColoursReading语言点.ppt

Reading II,1. Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. influence v.& n. 影响 influence可用作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式。 influence可用作名词，常用于have an influence on 结构。,Language points,e.g. Lu Xuns works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的作品强力地影响了数以万计的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？,请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 1) 老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers _ a great _ students. 2) 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Meis parents _ her _ a doctor.,have,influence on,influenced,to be,2. You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能会想知道这是否正确。 whether conj. 是否；无论；不管 whether it is true 为 wonder 的宾语从 句； whether常与or连用，表示一种选择，意为 “是还是；不管是还是”,e.g. Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。 John doesnt know whether to go to college or not. 约翰不知道是否应该上大学。,whether可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”, 可与if互换使用，后面用陈述句的顺序。 e.g. I dont know whether / if my sister will catch the early bus. 我不知道我的姐姐是否能赶上早班车。 I wonder whether / if I can get some advice from you. 我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。,请根据汉语意思写出相应的英语句子。 1. 汤姆不知道是否要留在这儿。 2. 不管你同不同意，我明天都要去北京。,Tom doesnt know whether to stay here or not.,Ill go to Beijing tomorrow, whether you agree or not.,2. Colors can make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.,make后可接“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，该补足语可以由名词、形容词、或不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）充当。 e.g. 我们让他当我们的班长。 这个笑话使我们开怀大笑。 这个消息使我很开心。 The news makes me happy.,We made him our monitor. The joke made us laugh happily.,颜色能使我们感觉快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或 昏昏欲睡。,3. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent. 句中的what colours can do和what characteristics they represent并列作explain的宾语。 e.g. I dont know when they will leave for Paris and how they will go there. 我不知道他们什么时候动身去巴黎 以及他们怎样去那儿。,4. Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? relaxed adj. 放松的；轻松的；自在的，常用来描述人的感受。 e.g. You look relaxed. 你看起来很放松。 relaxed作形容词，还可意为“宽松的”。 e.g. Do you think your school rules are relaxed? 你认为你的校规宽松吗？,relaxing也是形容词，意为“令人放松的；轻松的”，常用来形容事物的特征。 e.g. The movie is really relaxing. 这电影让人很放松。,根据句意，选用relaxed或relaxing填空。 1. I felt _ lying in the sun. 2. Sams family rules are _. 3. I think swimming is _. I like it very much.,relaxed,relaxed,relaxing,5. It could be because the walls were painted blue. were painted 结构表示句子使用的是“被动语态”。被动语态的结构形式为：be + 动词过去分词。句子的主语通常为动作的承受者，施动者可以在句末由by引出。 e.g. The classroom was cleaned by the students. 教室被学生们打扫干净了。,6. Blue is a calm color. calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的、(天气)无风的、(海洋等) 风平浪静的。 e.g. It was important to keep calm when you were in trouble. 当你处于困境时最重要的是保持冷 静。 It was a calm, cloudless day. 今天是个无风的晴朗天。,calm可作及物动词，“使平静”，后接名词作宾语。 e.g. She calmed the boy for a while. 她让男孩很快就平静下来。 calm也可作不及物动词，calm down 连用构成短语动词，表示“（使）镇 定，（使）平静”。,e.g. Calm down, Judy. Everything will be OK. 冷静，朱迪。一切都会好的。 The sea calmed down as soon as the wind stopped. 风一停大海就平静下来了。,7. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day. 短语on their wedding day 意思是“在她们婚礼那天”。 e.g. Her husband gave her a big surprise on their wedding day. 他们婚礼那天，她丈夫给了她一个 大惊喜。,8. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.,1) prefer vt. 宁愿选择；更喜欢，后可 接名词、V-ing形式或动词不定式。 e.g. I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢白书包。 Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末呆在家。,prefer还可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，意为“喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)”。 e.g. Linda prefers apples to pears. 与梨相比，琳达更喜欢苹果。 I prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢读书胜于看电视。,根据英文提示，将句子翻译成英语。 我更喜欢住在乡村。 (prefer to do) 2. 我妈妈更喜欢听古典音乐。 (prefer doing) 3. 杰克(Jack)喜欢阅读，而不喜欢听音乐。 (prefer . to .),I prefer to live in the countryside.,My mom prefers listening to classical music.,Jack prefers reading to listening to music.,2) create vt. 创造、造成、创作 e.g. Some people believe that God created the world. 有些人相信上帝创造了世界。 Jay Zhou has created another new song. 周杰伦又创作了一首新歌。,9. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. cheer (up) vt. 使振奋、使高兴 vi. 感到振奋、感到高兴 如果其宾语是名词，名词放在cheer和up之间或up之后均可；如果其宾语是代词，代词须放在cheer和up之间。,e.g. When you feel lonely, do you like to have someone to cheer you up? 当你孤独的时候，你喜欢有人使你高兴起来吗？ We should come up with a good idea to cheer Susan up / cheer up Susan. 我们必须想个好主意帮苏珊振作起来。,10. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.,remind vt. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of .意为“使某人想起”。 e.g. The film reminds him of his past life. 这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。,remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 e.g. Please remind me to call my friend before I go out. 请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电话。,remind sb. that .意为“提醒某人； 使某人想起”。 e.g. Mrs. Brown reminded her son that they still had some people to see. 布朗夫人提醒他儿子他们还有一些人要见。 That reminds me that I have another important thing to do this evening. 那让我想起，我今晚还有另外一件重要的事要做。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1) 这则感人的故事让他想起了他的父母。 The moving story _ him _ his parents. 2) 当我们回来时，请提醒我买些蔬菜。 Please _ me _ some vegetables when we come back. 3) 我必须提醒他时间就是金钱。 I must _ time is money.,reminds,of,remind to buy,remind him that,11. However, it is also the color of envy. envy n. 嫉妒、羡慕 the envy意思为“令人羡慕的人或东西”, 后面常跟of连用。 e.g. His new house was the envy of all his friends. 他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。 green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的,12. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. be of some help 意为“有帮助的”，相当于helpful。,14. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。,1) difficulty n. 困难；费力，由形容词difficult派生而来。difficulty表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词，前可用some，no等词修饰。,have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可以省略；当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词。 e.g. I have great difficulty in learning English grammar. 我对英语语法学习有很大的困难。,We should face our difficulties in ou