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英语教学课件,九年级全一册,I think that,are delicious!,Unit 2,Christmas,Words and expressions,dead lie punish,adj. 死的;失去生命的 v. 平躺;存在;位于 v. 处罚;前夜,warn present spread,v. 警告;告诫 n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播,Christmas novel eve,n. 圣诞节 n. (长篇)小说 n. 前夕;前夜,Words and expressions,business end up warmth Christmas Carol,n. 生意;商业 最终成为;最后处于 n. 温暖;暖和 圣诞欢歌(小说名),Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob,圣诞老人 查尔斯狄更斯 斯克鲁奇 n. (非正式)吝啬鬼 雅各布马利,接龙,幻灯片上单词出现时,同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思,说不出时,可有5秒钟的现场求救时间(向其他同学),每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer,Christmas Song,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,。,gift,Lead-in 2,objectives,To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas. To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit,Phrases: end up; think of,Patterns: sothat used to do warn sb. (not) to do sth.,lie,v.,The future lies in multimedia.,未来是多媒体的天下。,The town lies in a small wooded valley.,该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺;存在;位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,处罚,To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law.,He promised to punish the savage act.,他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。,punish sb for doing sth,因做而受处罚,Look and say,warn,v.,警告;告诫,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告诫斯克鲁奇,如果不想死后像他一样,就要改变自己的行为方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,present,n.,现在;礼物,adj.,现在的,one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,她现在正忙,稍后给您回电话好吗?,Look and say,spread,v.,传播;展开,n.,蔓延;传播,2. To become known about or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,News of the explosion spread swiftly.,Look and say,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜,是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物,一般是小枞树或者松树,树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯,树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),传说每到12月24日晚上,有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇,挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里,然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里,或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子,但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子,大大的白色胡子,一身红色棉衣,脚穿红色靴子的样子,因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物,所以习惯地称他为“圣诞老人“。,圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物。与此同时,其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区,尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”,在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”,被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 ,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识,文章中虽然没有明确的答案,但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,While you read,Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below.,What is the true meaning of Christmas?,The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart.,2c,Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,2d,After you read,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon.,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日,维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家,也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中,以高超的艺术手法,描绘了包罗万象的社会图景,作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒,贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神,塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰,深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照,Language points 部分供教师根据学生学习理解的实际程度 穿插选择讲解,Language points,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,主语,谓语,宾语从句,many,代词,意思是“许多人”,在句中作主语,think of,想到,考虑 ,想起来,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.,该句为倒装句,陈述句语序为 The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.,作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。,Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。,Language points,He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,The spirit of Christmas,他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。,圣诞精神,精神;心灵(不可数),灵魂;鬼怪(可数),烈性酒(可数),spirit,I shall be with you in spirit 我在精神上与你们同在,Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,used to do 过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了,be/get used to doing,be used to do,Language points,习惯于做某事,.被用来做某事,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人(不要)干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.,他十分吝啬,只想着自己,对待他人也不友善。,mean,吝啬的;刻薄的;自私的,Dont be mean to her!,不要对她如此刻薄!,把当作来对待,treatas,treat,款待;对待,Language points,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _(give) love and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind) Scrooge _ his happier days as a child.,reminds,of,The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, _ nobody cares.,but,He now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth, _(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes.,with,spreading,本课时重点回顾,treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present Objective Clause Inferring,Now 2 mins to test your spelling.,English-Chinese
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