如何做好首字母填空题.ppt

,首字母填空,南京市雨花台中学 马 辉,Question one:,首字母填空的考查目的及其命题特点是什么？,11-首字母填空的考查目的：,首字母填空与完形填空一样，首先考查的是考生正确理解和把握文章意思的能力。其次，它还考查考生的逻辑思维能力和词汇、语法知识运用能力。该题型是考查考生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。,12-首字母填空的命题特点：,1)设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇 比重增大，且有逐年增加的趋势。,2)降低了对单词本身词意的考查要 求，突出了主题的主要测试目的, 即理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大 意、注重关联。,12-首字母填空的命题特点：,3)增加了考查连词的题目，涉及考生对 行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关系的理 解。检查考生对并列句和复合句的理 解掌握情况。,4)重视结合文意检测考生对词语用法的 掌握，主要涉及两个方面：同义分析 与固定搭配，同义和近义词的比较辨 析。,特点例析,One Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan h_ to be away. Dans brother John offered to go i_ though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to the sea. Soon they found t_ in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (航标) through the fog. He decided to tie the boat to it for s_ time. As he was getting onto the,ad,nstead,hemselves,ome,buoy, however, he d_ the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog c_ John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted about and was not seen until twelve hours later. Mark s_ the night on the buoy. In the early morning, he fell asleep. He was having a bad dream when a s_ woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain.,ropped,arrying,pent,ound,The captain told him that John had been p_ up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. “W_ the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” he said.,icked,ithout,Question two:,首字母填空的解题步骤及策略是什么？,21-首字母填空的解题步骤：,首先，通读全文，了解文章大意。然后，根据文章意思和首字母提示确定该单词，还要考虑语法上是否正确，是否要进行词尾形式变化。最后，将所填入的词带入全文整体再梳理一遍，查验文意是否通顺，语法是否正确无误。,22-首字母填空的解题策略：,1)从全局把握文章大意,2)从语法上加以把握,3)从行文上确定词的形式,4)注意文中提供的细节与暗示,5)通过文章内容和所学的知识，运 用推理、分析来进行辨析判断。,实战例析(扬州),Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a moden city or a village far awaythe chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working. Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this,can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects peoples attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much ( music, for example) may even help people to pay attention. People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We c