大学英语四级词汇表(新大纲,免费下载).doc

大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关的信息opinion about (on) 对意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与斗争war against 对的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对的爱ambition for 有的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for 的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对藐视cure for 治的良药/疗法demand for 对需求excuse for 的借口explanation for (of) 对的解释fine for 因而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对的需求passion for 对的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因而受罚reason for 的理由regret for 因而后悔reputation for 的名声request for 对要求,请求requirement for 的要求,条件respect for 对尊敬responsibility for 对的责任substitute for 的替代品sympathy for 对的同情talent for 有的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与离婚,脱离retirement from 从退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在方面的减少increase/rise in 在方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对信任progress in 在方面的进步success in 在上的成功trust in 对的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对调查、询问insight into 对深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对的深入调查research into 研究study into 对的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患病care of (=in care of) 由转交command of 对精通,掌握doubt of 对怀疑dream of 的梦想the idea (thought) of 对想法impression of 对的印象intention of 的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对的疏忽opinion of 对的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on 方面的权威comment on 对发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对留下印象improvement on 对的改进influence on 对的影响judgement on 根据的判断lecture on 有关的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给动手术pressure on 对的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于的选择,不选择control over 对的控制increase over 比增加power over 对的权力preference over 比更喜欢,先于的选择priority over 比优先superiority over 比优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,的通路accident to 发生于的事故admission to 准许进入answer to 对回答approach to 的方法assent to 同意attention to 对的注意attitude to (toward) 对态度blindness to 对不知clue to 的线索contribution to 对的贡献door to 通向的门entrance/entry to 通向的入口exception to 的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对感激guide to 的指南indifference to 对无动于衷introduction to 入门,介绍,引见key to 的答案,的关键marriage to 与结婚monument to 的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to 的前言reply to 答复respond to 对的回答,答复;对响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制ratio to 与之比right to 的权力solution to 的答案traitor to 的叛徒,背叛11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与认识alliance with 与联盟bargain with 与讨价还价chat with 与闲谈coincidence with 与的巧合collision with 与相撞connection with 与相关consultation with 与协商conversation with 与交谈correspondence with 与通信familiarity with 与熟悉harmony with 与和谐the matter with 有问题/麻烦patience with 对耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因而紧张particular about 对讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对惊讶angry at (about) 对生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做很笨拙disappointed at 对失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于famous at 的名手good at 擅长于,精于impressed at 对印象深刻offended at 因而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往的competent for 能胜任的convenient for 对方便crucial for 对起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因而著名fit for 适合于good for 对有益known for 对应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与不同distinct from 与有差别free from 免于,不受影响immune from 免除的,不受影响的safe from 不受危险的separate from 与相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对/在上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于,在方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与与牵连proficient in 在方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢aware of 知道,了解capable of 能,可能characteristic of 是的特点,为所特有careful of 对爱护,珍惜composed of 由构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除的,不受影响的frightened of 害怕的full of 充满的glad of 为而高兴guilty of 犯有罪的ignorant of 不了解,不知道,对无知的inclusive of 包括independent of 独立于indicative of 表示的jealous of 对嫉妒的made (up) of 由制成proud of 为而自豪scared of 对害怕sensible of 可觉察出short of 缺乏的sick of 厌烦,讨厌的suggestive of 暗示的sure of 确信suspicious of 对怀疑的tired of 对感到厌烦typical of 是的特点worthy of 值得的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对苛刻reliant on 依赖于stern on 对严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与毗邻alike to 与一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于familiar to 是所熟悉的immune to 对有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对不在乎inferior to 劣于,低于liable to 有的倾向loyal to 忠于next to 邻于obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为所特有preferable to 比更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与有关系relevant to 与相关的resistant to 抵制responsible to 对有反应sensitive to 对敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与相似subject (ed) to 受影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与相容、兼容的consistent with 与一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对失望faced with 面临familiar with 对精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对坦率friendly with 与友好identical with 与相同ill with 生病impressed with 对印象很深incompatible with 与不相容的(不一致的)patient with 对耐心popular with 为所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就争论,辩论bargain about 就讨价还价debate about 就辩论dispute about 就进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认是choose sth./sb. as 作为选取classify sth./sb. as 把分作define sth. sb. as 把定义为depict sth./sb. as 把描述为describe sth./sb. as 把描述为elect sth./sb. as 把选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用来充当express sth./sb. as 把表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把解释为look on sth./sb. as 把视作name sth./sb. as 把命名为picture sth./sb. as 把描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出是refer to sth./sb. as 把称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称为see sth./sb. as 把视作treat sth./sb. as 把当作对待use sth./sb. as 把用作view sth./sb. as 把视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了profit by 受益于stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受的骗,上的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由发展而来differ from(in sth.)在方面与不同hear from sb. 收到的信learn from 从学习,向学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从谋利range fromto 从到不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受之苦vary fromto(betweenand)因而异,从到变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguishfrom 区别与excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keepfrom 使不preventfrom 防止做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把)现分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受袭击sth./sb.shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事)convertinto 把改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事)force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事)frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事)insertinto 把插入leadinto 把引入makeinto 把制成mislead sb. into 误导进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事)pitchinto 把扔/掷入shock sb. into 把震惊得talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事)tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事)translate sth. into 把译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事)turninto 把变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信,向某人保证convince sb. of 使某人相信inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clearof 清理掉上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的,使sb. 减轻/缓解free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除purifyof 为清除,通过纯化使摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与有关center on (around) 集中于,以为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠生存feed on 以为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使)集中于hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把建立在之上consult sb. on 就请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep ones mind on 专心于lay (ones) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为争吵run over 从上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对有吸引力apply to (向)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. fromto 使sth. 由向转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与交往coincide with 与巧合collide with 与相撞comply with 照行事consult with sb. 与商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与通讯couple with 与配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴留在一起match with 与相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与讲理remain with 保留在身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有罪combinewith 使与相结合comparewith 把与相比connectwith 把与相连接contrastwith 使与相对照coordinatewith 使与相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上linkwith 使与相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)relatewith 使与相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办 法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫 近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in ones absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做in the belief that 相信on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond ones means 入不敷出beyond ones reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond ones wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地 常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继而来,跟踪而来come at 达到接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点的数;把不算在内count up 把相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使下降drive in 把赶进,把,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而 逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于;把让给give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go throug