初中英语语法专题.doc

初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom 9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, little B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little 10I have never read any books of .ALuxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题1Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, life B. people, livesC. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed.A. photos is B. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shop B. schoolC. park D. museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Annes 6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. place B. floorC. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walkC.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. book B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard work B. are hard workC. is hard work D. is hard job 12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. familyC. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holiday B. two months holidaysC. two-month holiday D. two months holiday16一Where is David? 一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban information Cthe informations Dinformation18- What about MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析 一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示年代，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time 3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4th twenty-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months同学要注意应用同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of同学注意词组记忆的准确性)3. Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-old boy 4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys .A.800-metres-race B.800-metres raceC.800-metre race D.800 metre race 800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres race. 5. Im very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. move B. three C. a third D. the third 序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。 6. of the land in the world is covered by water.A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths 此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。 例6We will have holiday in the winter.A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、 基础题1 -How many workers are there in your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586264. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of6Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School.A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th No 7John lives on floor.A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm for years.A. two and half B. two and a halfC. a half and two D. two halves and a 9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in .A. team Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team 10Sorry, had been sold out.A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 42 2、 提高题1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming? -Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three millions B. million of C. millions of D. several millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B. third C. forth D. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnt it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4 th C. the 3 rd and 4 th D. four and five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space. A. dozens of B. four dozens C. dozen of D. several dozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man. A. 21-years-old B. 21 years old C. 21-year-old D. 21 year old9. Ive lived here for about _.A. two and a half year B. two and a half yearsC. two year and a half D. two years and half10-Dad, whats the sea like? -Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quartersC：冠词专项第一部分：知识点分析归纳1：不定冠词1） a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2） 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3） 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4） 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every归纳2： 定冠词1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2） 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3） 上文提到过的人或事物4） 表示世界上独一无二的事物5） 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6） 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7） 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8） 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10） 用于演奏的乐器之前，活动场所或方向、方位之前。归纳3： 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。 2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。 3) 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳4：区别以下词组 attableatthetable atdeskatthedesk atschoolattheschool by sea by the sea go to sea go to the sea gotoschool gototheschool gotobedgotothebed gotohospital gotothehospitalinclass intheclass inbed inthebed inprison intheprison inhospital inthehospitalinplaceofintheplaceof incaseof inthecaseofin future in the future next year the next year on earth on the earth takeplace taketheplace in front of n the front of outofquestionoutofthequestiontwo of us /the two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writer3、易错点1Its time for dinner. Kings are at table.A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast?-I often have bread and milk.A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Dont give up, try for second twice.A. the B. a C./ D. an 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper?A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isnt water or air on the moon, and man cant live on it.A. a B. the C. one D./ 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6 more you read English, better youll learn.A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越，越。 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题一. 单项填空1More college graduates would like to work in west part of our country_ next year.A. the, the B./,/ C./,the D. the,/ 2He hit his sister in face. the B. her C. D. his 3-Have you seen book? I left it here this morning.-Is it Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 4Theres “u” and “s” in word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the 5-Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. 6-Do you see man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 7 next morning, she went to school without breakfast.A. The, the, the B. The,/,/ C./,/,the D. The,/,the 8-How do you like film?-Its very moving, I think.A. the, a B. a, the C. the,/ D./,the 9-Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a2、提高题1. Im going to see my mother. She is ill _.A. in hospital B. in the hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at 6：30 in morning every day.A. the，the，the B. the，/，the C. a，/，the D .a，the，the3.Tina，could you please play piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A .a B. an C. the D. /4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20th century? - _ computer, I think. A. the; A B. a; A C. the; The D. /; the 5. Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field? A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a 6. My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.A. The; a B. The; the C. /; a D. /; the 8. I think this is _ useful dictionary. A. very a B. very an C. quite a D. quite an 9. - Did you have _ good time yesterday afternoon? - Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; / 10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside? - It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here. A. the; an B. /; an C. the; a D. /; a 二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with old professor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye to professor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a lot from visit.冠词区别词组：attable在进餐atthetable在桌子旁边 atdesk在读书atthedesk在课桌旁 atschool在上学attheschool在学校里 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边go to sea出海 go to the sea去海边 gotoschool去上学 inclass在上课 intheclass在班级里面 inbed卧床 inthebed在床上 inprison坐牢 intheprison(因事)在监狱 inhospital住院 inthehospital(因事)在医院inplaceof代替intheplaceof在.的地方 incaseof万 inthecaseof就.来说in future从今以后，将来 in the future未来 next year明年 the next year 第二年on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上，在世上 takeplace发生 taketheplace代替in front of在(外部的)前面 in the front of在(内部的)前面outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion完全不可能two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家 根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit university. It is one of biggest universities in our city. We saw the students of university were study