高三英语作文指导.doc

高三英语作文指导一常见题型模版对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为2另一些人认为3我的看法 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一_.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,_原因一_.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,_原因二_.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat_观点一_.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeople holdtheideathat_观二_.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，_原因一_.Ontheotherhand,_原因二_.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat_观点二_. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat_观点一或二_.Itisnotonlybecause_,butalsobecause_.Themore_,themore_. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)_作文题目_.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin_题目议题_.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,_优点一_.Andsecondly_优点二_. JustAsapopularsayinggoes,everycoinhastwosides,讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺 点 一 .Inaddition, 缺 点 二 . Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe_讨论议题_.(3)答题性议论文 Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目_.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem. Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,_途径一_.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis_途径二_. Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof_作文题目_,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,_方法_.(4)谚语警句性议论文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:_谚语hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans_谚语的含义_.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically) Acaseinpointis_例子一_.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb_谚语_. WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:_谚语_.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.图表作文的框架asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),_作文题目的议题_hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom_in_to_in_.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_.Ontheonehand,_.Ontheotherhand,_isduetothefactthat_.Inaddition,_isresponsiblefor_.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow_.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.书信作文模板 Your addressMonth， Date， yearReceivers addressDear ， I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，话题作文 Nowadays， there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides，_. The third one is _. To sum up， the main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing，_. For another thing， _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 实用性写作(申请信 ) Your address Month, Date, year Receivers address Dear ., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分：Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you. 常见英语谚语【勇气篇】1. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？2. Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。3. All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 4. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 5. Let bygones be bygones. 过去的就让它过去吧。6. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。7. Never say die. 永不言败。8. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。9. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。10. No gains without pains. 吃得苦中苦方为人上人。11. Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。12. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。【惜时篇】 13. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。14. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。15. Time flies. 光阴似箭。16. Lost time is never found again. 岁月既往，一去不回。17. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。18. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。19. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨。20. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。【习惯篇】21. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。22. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。23. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 【追求篇】24. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。25. Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。【杂锦篇】26. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。27. Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。28. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。30. Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染，身教言传。31. Easier said than done. 说时容易做时难。32. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。33. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。34. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。35. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。36. Do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 用于文章承转句1. 那就是(说)；亦即That is to say, = That is, = Namely, 2. (A) 基于这个理由 For this reason (B) 为了这个目的 For this purpose, 3. 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe (that)句子4. 事实上As a matter of fact, = In fact, 5. (A) 例如 For example, (B) 拿做例子 Take for example.6. 此外我们不应忽视Besides (In addition), we should not neglect 7. 相反地on the contrary, = by contrast, 8. 另一方面on the other hand, 9. 然而很可惜的是However, it is a pity that子句10. 换言之in other words, 11. 更严重的是What is more serious is (that)从句12. 鉴于社会的实际需要In view of the practical need of society, .13. 如果能实践这三点新课 标 第 一网If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 14. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以By doing these simple things, we surely can .15. 如此我相信In this way, I believe (that)从句16. 实践这些By putting them (the above) into practice, .17. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能Only by living up to the three requirements can we .(B) 唯有通力合作，我们才能Only with combined efforts can we .18. 最后，但并非最不重要Last but no least, .19. 这证据显示的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of .cannot be overemphasized.20. 由于这些理由，我For these reasons, I .21. 总而言之In conclusion, = To sum up, 22. 因此我们能下个结论，那就是We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句23. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句24. 因此，这就是的原因Thus, this is the reason why .25. 所以，我们应该了解Therefore, we should realize (that)子句26. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句27. 1. 从观点来看From the point of view, 2. 根据的看法According to point of view, .英语夺冠常用句型一，开头句型1.As far as .is concerned 2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that. 4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that. 6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that 8.Its hardly that.Its hardly too much to say that.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact that. whats far more important is that.二，衔接句型As is often the case. As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所In spite of the fact that. Further, we hold opinion that.However , the difficult lies in. Similarly, we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是，而是 In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above. In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面即三，结尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来也许更好高考英语作文常用词语和句型一.开头用语: 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。 1.议论论文: A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,. D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life. F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. 2. 书信: A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the job. C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. How nice to hear from you again. 二.并列用语:as well as, not onlybut (also), including, A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.三.对比用语:on one hand ,on the other hand, on t