初中一般将来时.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态句中一般有以下时间状语：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段时间（在.之后）等。二、基本结构：主语+be going to + do； 主语+will+ do. 主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not；will后加not成wont；shall后加not成shant例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 Im going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。Shes going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。Ill come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？八、一般将来是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3）有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start, die.如：Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= Im going to the zoo this weenend. Hes going to leave for Paris.= Hes leaving for Paris. The old man is dying.=The old man will die. 这个老人要去世。4）要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象：重要连词有： if (如果)，as soon as (一.就.),when(当.时候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) , unless(=not.if 除非).If it rains, we wont have a picnic next week.Ill tell you the news as soon as you come back.一般将来时除了使用“shallwill V”以外，也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。1be going to V （即将会；打算将）例A：It is going to rain Take an umbrella with you（带一把伞去。看样子就要下雨了。）例B：The Browns are going to move to Australia（布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。）2be about to V （即将，指紧接着要发生的动作。）例：Lets wait a minute He is about to arrive（我们等一下。他即将会到达。）3be Ving （定于，指接近的将来动作。）例：He is leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow morning（他定于明天早晨到香港去。）4be to V （定于，指预定的将来动作。）例：She is to be here at 9：00 am tomorrow（她定于明晨九时到达这里。）5V（e）s （定于，指接近的将来动作，但不如第3项主观。）例：He leaves for Hong Kong tomorrow morning（他定于明天早晨到香港去。与（3）项的区别在于（3）项的动作是出自主语的决定，（5）项则不一定是出自主语的决定。）常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有：tomorrow， tomorrow morning （afternoon， evening）， next 时间 （next night， next Monday ， next week， month， next summer， next year）， in （the） future （将来），soon （不久之后），in 时间 （in five days再过五天，in two weeks再过二星期），etc练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining ,he _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects（害虫）.16. What _ (do) you do on Sundays? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday.19. David _ (give) a painting show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.21.We _(buy) him a pen for his birthday next week.22.I_(call)you when I get there.23._ I _(begin)to play computer games?24.If it _(be) sunny tomorrow, we_ (have)a picnic outside.25.I_(tell)him the news when I see him at the office.26.There _(not be)a football match next month.27.-_he_(give)a talk on “Works of art”next Friday? -No, he _. He _ (visit) the Palace Museum.28. Where_Tom_ (go) the day after tomorrow?29. She _ (not go) swimming this weekend.30. She _(watch) TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV tonight.四、单项选择：1.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give2.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going giving3. He _in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back4. Who _ _ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; goes5. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. to watch6. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have7. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be8. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be9. I _ _ a teacher in the future. A. will, be B. is, be C. is, being D. will, is10.They _ _ to the park next Sunday. A. will goes B. will go C. is going D. will go11.My family _ _ to church next weekend. A. will go B. goes C. will going D. is going12.My mother will _ me a pencil tonight. A. gives B. giving C. give13.He _ play football tomorrow. A. will B. is C. be14.My grandpa and grandma _ to see us in two days.A. will coming B. will come C. is coming D. are coming15.She _ _ TV this evening. A. wills watch B. will watching C. is watching D. will watch16.My grandpa _ _ at home the day after tomorrow.A. will stay B. wills stay C. will stays D. is staying17.Mom will _ back soon. A. comes B. coming C. comes D. Come初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please dont.D. No, please( ) 8- Where is the morning paper?-I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday？ A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.