中西方音乐发展历史对比.ppt

Music,Western and Eastern,The development of Chinese folk music,Ancient Time The pre Qin Period（先秦） Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty,Song and Yuan dynasty Ming and qing dynasty Modern times（近代）,Ancient time,Ancient time is the oringin of Chinese music. According to records that the ancient music is a combination of music and dance. At that time,music was going to be borned，but didnt.,The pre Qin Period（先秦）,Chime was the most representative musical instrument in the pre Qin period . It came up which had completely rewritten the history of music throughout the pre Qin period. Chime bells had many kinds of social functions in the society at that time. They were not only symbols of social status, but also sacrifices for peace.,Sui and Tang Dynasty,Mainly are plucked stringed instruments（弹拨乐器） As an important cultural period in the history of China, compared with that of Qin Dynasty,the economic level of Tang Dynasty has been improved unprecedentedly（空前的）,Song and Yuan dynasty,After the Song Dynasty, the plucked music（弹拨音乐）began to go down the downhill road and the orchestral music（管弦乐） developed. It was also related to the historical background of the time. This trend has a great relationship with the continuous situation of the war in the Song Dynasty The birth of Ci and Sanqu(词和散曲),Ming and Qing dynasty,In Qing Dynasty, the age of Chinese minority musical instruments flourished. The erhu which emerged in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty is a miniature of the development of national musical instruments. Novels and Traditional Operas Close to life and common people,Modern times （近代）,The development of national music is difficult , Abing（阿炳）s “The Moon Over a Fountain”（二泉映月） is familiar to most of the audience, in the development of modern China, the development of national music entered a lag phrase（停滞阶段）. The two symbols of this period were ABing and Liu Tianhua.,The development of Western music,Music in ancient Greece and Rome.（古希腊罗马时期的音乐） Music in the middle ages.（中世纪时期的音乐） Music in the Renaissance.（文艺复兴时期的音乐） Baroque music.（巴洛克音乐） Classicism music.（古典主义音乐） Romanticism music.（浪漫主义音乐） Nationalist music.（民族主义音乐） Modern music.（现代音乐） New century music.（新世纪音乐）,Romanticism music,In the history of western music, the term “romanticism“ is used to summarize the history of music around the 19th century. The prosperity of “romanticism“ was closely related to the European society and cultural situation before and after the French revolution. Whether it was the Napoleonic administration, the invasion war, or the restoration of the feudal dynasty, it could only bring disaster to the people. 西方音乐史上用“浪漫主义”这个词来概括19世纪前后的音乐发展史。“浪漫主义”的兴盛与法国大革命前后的欧洲社会与文化情境有着密切的联系。无论是拿破仑执政及其发动的侵略战争，还是封建王朝的复辟，都只能给人民带来灾难。,In the face of this crisis of belief, the romantic composers with “freedom“ tried to violently revolt against all “rational“ bondage, and to advocate emotion instead of advocating rationality. They began to express their feelings in an exaggerated way, and replaced the rationalization and moderation of classicism with unrestrained emotional catharsis.This outpouring of emotion is more about the composers experiences, the pursuit of freedom and the worship of individualism became the spirit of this era. The spiritual essence of romanticism music is the emphasis on “man“ and his nature. 在这种信仰危机面前，拥有了“自由”的浪漫主义作曲家们力图强烈反叛一切“理性”的束缚，以崇尚感情代替崇尚理性。他们开始夸张地宣泄自己的感情，以无拘无束的感情宣泄代替了古典主义的理智与节制。这种感情的倾泻更多是作曲家自己的体验，追求自由和崇尚个人主义成为这个时代的时代精神。浪漫主义音乐的精神实质是在强调“人”和他的本性。,Some Western instruments,The earliest stringed instruments in the west were Lyre, also known as the lute. From the beginning of the Renaissance, in western literature and art, the lyre has always been a symbol of music. The lyre evolved into the larger Kithars. 西方最早的弦乐器是里拉琴(Lyre)，又称诗琴。从文艺复兴开始，在西方的文学艺术中，里拉琴一直成为音乐的象征。里拉琴后来演变成形状较大的基萨拉琴(Kithars)。,Lyre 里拉琴,Violin （b