安徽省淮北市2018_2019学年淮北一中高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省淮北市2018-2019学年淮北一中高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Washington, D.CBicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.CYour guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.CExplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DCnewcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.Cin a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.CGet up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1Which tour do you need to book in advance?ACherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.BWashington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.CCapital City Bike Tour in Washington.DWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?AMeet famous people. BGo to a national park.CVisit well-known museums. DEnjoy interesting stories.3Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?ACity maps. BCameras.CMeals. DSafety lights. When young people begin to live independently， home-hunting can be difficult But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available - micro-homesFondly called tiny houses， these houses have all living necessities in a small package， including kitchen， bedroom and bathroom Generally under 50 square meters， most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more Whats lost in size is not lost in designas these homes are often quite modern in designBesides an attractive appearance， tiny houses can also have practical features Making the best of urban space， the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw， the worlds narrowest home， filled in an alley（小巷） The home Ecocapsule uses solar power， wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhereAlthough micro-homes are attractive， there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch Moving into a tiny house， you should throw away unnecessary things It is also mostly impossible to invite guests And finally， a micro-home is likely a temporary（暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more thingsThough the limitation will scare some， there is usually a benefit A small size results in low prices and small bills， making tiny houses easier to save up for And though you wont have many things around the house， it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean Micro-homes are also eco-friendly， which cant be matched by other homes They probably arent for everyone or forever， but when it comes to your next （or first） home， they could be just what you need4What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ _APeople cant take a package into the tiny housesBAll of the houses can hold more than two peopleCThese houses are convenient though tiny in sizeDSuch houses are poorly designed due to the small size5The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly _ Aby exampleBby comparisonsCby order in spaceDby causes and effects6Micro-homes are especially suitable for _ Aa young person who has many thingsBa person who doesnt have much moneyCa family wanting to protect environmentDa family hoping to settle down in a city7What can be the best title for the text？ _AEast or west， home is the bestBMicro-homes - more than tiny!CHome-hunting - no easy matter!DTiny or large， this is a choice When I was five years old， my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation I still didnt want to leave I want to be away from home I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting This became the theme of the next twenty years Id spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday， and then as soon as I left Id begin to dread having to return home Year after yearTen years ago， I decided to build a life that I didnt want to escape from I knew I wanted to travel in the long term， but I didnt have a lot of money or savings， and there is no one paying for my adventures For five years， I did three jobs while studying full-time at university I didnt eat out and I didnt buy anything I didnt need I even moved in with my parents I was able to save 16，000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of yearsBut what if two years wouldnt be enough？ Before leaving， I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection At the time， I was studying for a master degree in physics While studying， I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere If I could make money from it and if I could do it online， then it was something worth going afterI created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs I researched English and physics teaching online， and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising Most of these failed， but I didnt give upThe work I do has changed over the years and its still changing now Now， I pay my traveling through several different things Im the Student Travel Expert for Aboutcom， and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters， a travel technology website In addition， I will have my first book published this summer I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroadTo reach this point， where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time， took many， many years of hard work For me， the freedom makes it worth it With everything set in place， finally my dreams came true8What does the underlined word dread mean in Paragraph 1？ _AfearBforgetCmissDconsider9The author has taken the following jobs except _ Aplacing advertisements onlineBoffering a travel planning serviceCteaching physics in a universityDfree writing on the websites10Which of the following best describes the author？ _Aopen-mindedBkind-heartedCcold-bloodedDstrong-willed11What is the passage mainly about？ _AWhy the author desired freedomBWhy the author needed moneyCHow the author made his livingDHow the author realized his dream Lets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.12People drink diet sodas to _.Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energy13The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas _.Acauses people to become heavierBhelps people to be healthierCmakes people much thinnerDoffers people more calories14We can learn from the passage that _.Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet sodas15The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to _.AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takers二、七选五 Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.16Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.Public life17Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.18BackgroundBlack Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.19One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”.The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts.20Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.APeoples activities.BHistory of Black Friday.CLosses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.DA busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.E. There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.F. There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.G. Black Friday is not a federal (联邦政府的) holiday but a public one in some states.三、完形填空 Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 21 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 22 his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.Ddegree, 23 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 24 made through years. At the airport hehad to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 25 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 26 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 27 fake(假货). When he was 28 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 29 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 30 hearing Glens words. Glen was 31 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 32 . For many times of entry-exit 33 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 34 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 35 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 36 by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 37 the plane for long.After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 38 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 39 , which he would remember as the 40 of his success forever.21Awent upBset upCtook upDpicked up22AhonorsBmentionsCbringsDowes23AobjectedBrefusedCdecidedDasked24AbooksBthingsCpoundsDsavings25AinspectionBLookCtestDexperiment26AitBoneCthemDthese27AcarelessBpricelessChopelessDworthless28AafraidBashamedCProudDhard29AwhoseBWhatCwhichDas30AatBOnCinDby31AshockedBdelightedCdisappointedDsatisfied32AcloselyBquietlyCquicklyDcuriously33AconditionsBchancesCexperimentsDexperiences34AstoppedBwarnedCurgedDhoped35Afound outBcame outCsent outDset out36AhitBchargedCpraisedDblamed37AboardingBgetting offCflyingDobserving38AexpressionBIdeaCthoughtDimpression39AliesBhonestyCgoodsDbravery40AchoiceBlessonCsecretDbelief第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子单词和语法填空（原题，词汇范围为人教版必修三Unit1-3单元。）41Mohandas Gandhi is the leader who helped gain Indias i _ from Britain.42She showed us all the athletics _(奖) she had won.43I am writing this letter to a _ to you for the mistake I made in the work.44You have to b _ the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.45The president _(商量) with European leaders before taking action.46_(好奇心) drove the girl to open that box.47Since time was _(有限的)，I drafted out my speech in 10 minutes.48Henry earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand, which a _ for his poor appearance.49She _(发现，认出) her friend among the passengers who got off the train.50Tom went out to play football without his mothers p _.51Something terrible _(happen) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.52You_(tell) him, for I had told him about it earlier.53I made it clear _I was determined to carry out the plan.54The reason why I like the new rule is _it sets a good example to young athletes.55We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.五、短文改错56假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。In the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity held on our school playground. In order to organize a meaningful activity, we made fully preparations. Although it was a hard work, students actively take part. Some students brought various book, daily necessities, and others offered to design posters for the sale. The activity was a great success. The money raising from the activity would be donated to Project Hope. We might not have enough money or things to donate, but you all should take part in this kind of activity and do something to help others. More than one student whom took part in the activity think that the charity sale activity means a lot.六、提纲类作文57目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FAST FOOD” 为题的英语短文。快餐的优点：(1) 方便、节约时间；(2) 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；快餐的缺点：(1) 营养不均衡(2) 能量太高建议：注意: 1、词数 120 左右； 2、行文应连贯，内容应完整；3、开头语已为你写好。营养（nutrition）Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers._2018-2019学年安徽省淮北市淮北一中高二下学期第一次月考英 语 答 案1 A 2 D 3 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。2细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。3细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是