医学检验专业英语ppt课件.ppt

1,南方医科大学 The Southern Medical University 第一军医大学 The First Military Medical University 训练部 The Department of Training 科研部 The Department of Scientific Research 校务部 The Department of Administrative Affairs 政治部 The Department of Politics 基础医学部 The Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences 药学院 The School of Pharmacy 第一附属医院 The First Affiliated Hospital,Names of the Departments, hospitals and Institutions, and Faculties in a School of Medicine 医学院中各部、院、系名称,2,护理系 The Faculty of Nursing Science 卫生勤务系 The Faculty of Health Services 热卫系 The Faculty of Tropical Medicine 卫生管理系 The Faculty of Health Management 检验系 The Faculty of Laboratory Medicine 医学学士 Bachelors Degree of Medicine (M.B.) 医学硕士 Masters Degree of Medicine (M.M.) 医学博士 Doctoral Degree of Medicine (M.D.),Names of the Departments, hospitals and Institutions, and Faculties in a School of Medicine 医学院中各部、院、系名称,3,医士 assistant doctor 住院医师 resident 住院总医师 chief resident 主治医师 attending doctor / visiting doctor / doctor-in-charge 副主任医师 associate senior doctor 主任医师 full senior doctor 药士 assistant pharmacist 药师 pharmacist 主管药师 pharmacist-in-charge 副主任药师 associate senior pharmacist 主任药师 full senior pharmacist,Professional Title in Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Research , Technology and Experiment Series 医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业名称,4,护工 orderly 护士 nurse; nurse aide 护师 nurse practitioner 主管护师 nurse-in-charge 副主任护师 associate senior nurse 主任护师 full senior nurse 技士 technician 技师 technologist 主管技师 technologist-in-charge 副主任技师 associate senior technologist 主任技师 full senior technologist,Professional Title in Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Research , Technology and Experiment Series 医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业名称,5,实验员 laboratory technician 助理实验师 assistant experimentalist 实验师 experimentalist 高级实验师 senior experimentalist 研究实习员 research assistant 助理研究员 assistant research fellow / research associate 副研究员 associate research fellow 研究员 research fellow,Professional Title in Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Research , Technology and Experiment Series 医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业名称,6,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,intern 实习医生,residency 住院医生期,general practitioner 全科医生,osteopathic physician (D. O.) 骨病医生,osteopath 接骨术医生,New words and expression,manipulation 按骨、推拿,7,ligament 韧带,spinal vertebrae 脊椎,podiatric medicine 足医学,psychologist 心理医生,philosophy 哲学,psychology 心理学,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,New words and expression,psychiatrist 精神病学医生,8,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,A medical doctor, or M. D., first goes through undergraduate school with a premedical training program, typically in the sciences. The program lasts three to four years and generally culminates in a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree.,9,This is followed by (usually) four years of medical school - two spent in comprehensive science courses and two in clinical work covering the full spectrum of the medical field .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,10,After medical school, the new doctor spends one or two years as an intern, practicing under the supervision of other doctors then come one or more years of residency training if the doctor intends to specialize in a particular field rather than to become a general practitioner.,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,11,An osteopathic physician (D. O.), or osteopath, gets the same basic premedical training as the M. D. and also goes through usually four years of medical school. In addition to standard medical practices, osteopathic training includes manipulation, a technique not required in most other medical schools .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,12,Manipulation is the manual application of pressure to stretch and relax muscles and ligaments and to realign spinal vertebrae. According to the osteopathic theory, this technique helps increase the bodys natural resistance to disease.,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,13,More than 75 percent of the osteopathic physicians are family practitioners; others enter specialties comparable to those for M. D. s .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,14,A doctor of podiatric medicine (D. P. M) goes through the same premedical training as do M. D.s , Then completes four years of podiatric medical college to become a specialist in the disease and disorders of the feet .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,15,A doctor of dental surgery (D. D. S), or a dentist, follows a four-year premedical program with four years in dental college to learn to diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the teeth and gums .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,16,Most doctors are entitled to the use of hospitals for care of patients and can also prescribe medications. Other medical care practitioners do not have these privileges .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,17,A clinical psychologist usually has a doctor of philosophy degree (Ph . D.) in clinical psychology, which is ordinarily obtained by completing four years of preprofessional college training and then additional years of professional training in psychology .,Lesson One Medical Training and Specialist,18,A