八年级英语Unit1What’sthematter（Period3SectionAGrammarFocus—4c）学案设计（新版）人教新目标版.docx

Unit1Whatsthematter?Period3SectionAGrammarFocus4c【课型】语法课学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列单词和短语:herself,fall down 2.能正确使用反身代词。3.能运用下列句型对疾病及事故伤害进行询问及应答。Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He has a sore back.Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.4.能利用情态动词should询问及陈述建议。What should she do?She should take her temperature.学习过程【课前预习】根据句意及单词首字母提示完成单词。1.David fell d when he played soccer yesterday.2.Kate cut h.She should put some medicine on it.3.When you catch a cold,you s drink more water.4.Its a good habit to brush your t twice a day.5.His father has a s back,so he cant work.【课堂探究】探究一:观察表格,探究反身代词的构成与用法。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.反身代词的构成通过观察发现,反身代词单数形式由结尾,复数形式由结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由加self/selves构成,第三人称的反身代词由加self/selves构成。2.反身代词的用法(1)用作动词或介词的,表示动作落到主语本身,它要与主语的人称和数保持一致。常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴;teach oneself=learn.by oneself自学;by oneself=alone 独自;help oneself to.随便吃;introduce oneself to.自我介绍。(2)用作:The man in the photo was himself.照片里的那个人就是他自己。(3)用作主语或宾语的同位语,放在其后或句末,意为“亲自,本人”,起强调作用。如:Youd better ask your mother herself.你最好问你母亲本人。I can work out the question myself.我能独自解出这道题。(4)用于by oneself短语中,意为“”。Its not right to copy others homework.We should do it by ourselves.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。我们应该独立完成。探究二:should的用法should为情态动词,意为“”,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作,只能和动词原形连用。其否定形式为。变一般疑问句时,should应提到主语之前。其用法如下:(1)表示We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。You should drink lots of water.你应该喝大量的水。(2)表示时,语气比较强烈You shouldnt be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。(3)表示He should be a teacher.他应该是一名老师。【课堂练习】一、根据句意用适当的反身代词填空。1.Luckily,he didnt hurt badly in the car accident.2.Dont worry.We can finish the model plane by .3.Those children enjoyed at the class party.4.Help to some fish,Lily and Lucy.5.After the accident,I felt another person.二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Anns cousin has the flu.(对画线部分提问)Anns cousin?2.Jenny should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(对画线部分提问)Jenny ?3.He didnt have breakfast and went to school this morning.(同义句转换)He went to school breakfast this morning.4.The doctor should take the girls temperature.(改为一般疑问句) the doctor the girls temperature?【自我反思】1.我的收获:2.我的易错点:参考答案课前预习1.down2.herself3.should4.teeth5.sore课堂探究探究一:1.self;selves;形容词性物主代词;宾格2.(1)宾语(2)表语(4)独自地,单独地探究二:应该,应当;谓语;shouldnt;(1)责任和义务、劝告或提出建议(2)命令和要求(3)预测和可能性课堂练习一、1.himself2.ourselves3.themselves4