（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元检测卷（四）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测卷(四)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman get to the airport?ABy bus. BBy taxi.CBy car.2Whats the mans plan for tonight?ATo go out for dinner.BTo write a work report.CTo cook some chicken.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BWorkmates.CTeacher and student.4How does the woman most probably feel now?ARelaxed. BSurprised.CWorried.5What are the speakers most probably talking about?AA book. BA newspaper.CAn experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday.CSunday.7Who is the woman speaking to?AA friend. BA performer.CA ticket seller.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man go to Germany?ATo do sightseeing.BTo see his girlfriend.CTo visit a friends family.9How is calling a strangers family name in Germany?ANormal. BImpolite.CFriendly.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?AA writer. BA college teacher.CA successful businessman.11How many languages is the man learning now?A1. B2.C3.12What does the woman think of learning new languages?AUnnecessary. BImportant.CDifficult.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs Brown. BA repairman.CA TV seller.14What did Mrs Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV.BShe called a TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart TV.BAsk others to fix his TV.CWatch TV on the Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years.BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to live green.BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycling plastic bottles.BUsing reusable bottles.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less.BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor.BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.答案：15 CBACA610 ACCBA1115 BCCBA1620 CABCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its nearly 4 oclock. If you want to catch your flight, youd better go now.W：Dont worry. Ill drive to the airport. It only takes twenty minutes to get there.(Text 2)W：Hey, Jack. Lets go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken.M：Id love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.(Text 3)M：Whats the English homework for today?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.M：Thanks.(Text 4)W：I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. Ill try to do better next time.M：Well, my girlfriends train has already left so I dont need the flowers any more.W：What should I tell my boss? Hes going to fire me.(Text 5)M：So what do you think of it?W：Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.M：How come?W：It not kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.(Text 6)M：May I help you?W：Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. Its on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right?M：Thats right. Do you want to watch it tonight, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?W：The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left?M：Let me check. Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow.W：Great! Then Ill take them.(Text 7)W：Hey, Mark, I heard youre going to Germany. Are you going there to do sightseeing?M：No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family.W：Is she your girlfriend?M：No. Just a friend I met online.W：Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country?M：Yes. As a matter of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I should do is arrive on time.W：Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid calling peoples family name when you visit them for the first time.M：Thanks. I wont forget.(Text 8)W：What did you like doing when you were a teenager, Sam?M：I love reading and writing. As a matter of fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day.W：Then why did you give up your dream?M：Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work.W：But now you have the time and money to make your dream come true. You can write again.M：Well, now Im more interested in learning languages.W：So what languages are you learning now?M：Im learning both French and Spanish.W：Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time.M：I think thats a waste of time.(Text 9)W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?M：No, not yet.W：Didnt you say youd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that?M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning.W：Then why didnt he fix it?M：He was actually looking for Mrs Browns apartment. Mrs Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?M：No. I told him not to come.W：Why? Is your TV working again?M：No. But Ive changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon and came across a TV that I really like. Its a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.W：Well, thats a good idea. I mean youve had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. Youre already thirtyeight now.M：Yes. I need a new one.(Text 10)M：To begin todays class, Id like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your area but helps the environment.Third, remember to turn lights off. You dont need those lights to be on when youre not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling your this for years. And the heating doesnt need to be on for months.Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees.Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThese hotels dons have all the necessary facilities (设施), but each of them offers something different. Dontt miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail (监狱) in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals (犯人) there!Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $225 for a single to $350 for a suite (套房). Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的四家独特的旅馆。21What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中的there is also a restaurant in the dining car可知答案。22In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners. BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第四段中的The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside可知，居住在美洲印第安人旧时使用的圆锥形帐篷里，人们可以享受睡在户外的体验。23Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms. BGuided tours.CDaily meals. DThe Internet.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由最后一段中的there is no Internet可知答案。24Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep _.Ain a tepee in AlbertaBat the Train Station InnCin the Ottawa Jail HostelDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn答案与解析：C细节理解题。对比四家旅馆的价格可知答案。BWhen her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪的) son decided to get his MBA, Judy OConnor attended every class with him to help him write and take part in classroom activities, so when her son, Marty OConnor, graduated, he planned a surprise to thank her.On graduation day at Chapman University, little did Judy know shed soon be the center of attention. When Martys name was called, his mom helped wheel him to the front, took a picture with Marty as the received his diploma (毕业文凭) and then over the loudspeaker, a voice made an announcement (宣布): The university was giving Judy an honorary MBA. “I cannot believe it. Im proud of my son and touched to be honored，” said Judy with happy tears.To Marty, there was no doubt his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, deserved to get her honorary MBA. Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his answers on test days.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty courage. At first, Marty wasnt sure how the classroom would go for him. “But after a little while we found that by working together we could achieve a great deal，” Marty says.Over the past two years, the mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to get her own degree. So during a meeting with the university president, Marty asked if his mother could get an honorary MBA. The president was totally on board and the school members even kept their plan very dark to make it a surprise.Marty encourages anyone in a similar situation to his to keep up hope. “Just keep an open mind, and you can start to see your difficulties as a chance to grow in your life，” he says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。为了使四肢瘫痪的Marty完成学业，他的母亲陪他一起上课，在Marty获得毕业证书的那天，他的母亲也被授予了荣誉学位。25Hearing the announcement, Judy felt _.Adisturbed BsurprisedCsatisfied Dlucky答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第二段中的I cannot believe it可知，听到宣布之后，Judy感到非常吃惊。26Whats Martys attitude towards Judys honorary MBA?AShe should have it.BShe deserved better.CItll set a good example.DIt was a dream come true.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段中的To Marty, there was no doubt his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, deserved to get her honorary MBA可知，Marty认为Judy应该获得该荣誉。27What did it mean when Judy raised her hand in class?AJudy needed the teachers to repeat everything.BJudy had some questions to ask.CMarty wanted to have a rest.DMarty wanted to answer.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的raising her hand so he could answer questions可知，Judy在课堂上举手是因为Marty想要回答问题。28How did the school act on Martys suggestion?AThey disagreed at first.BThey developed a secret plan.CThey talked about it with Judy.DThey held meetings to discuss it.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的The president was totally on board and the school members even kept their plan very dark to make it a surprise可知，为了给Judy一个惊喜，授予她荣誉学位的计划是秘密进行的。CEvery year a strange sight can be seen on Christmas Island, an island in the Indian Ocean. Although there are 14 different types of land crabs (螃蟹) on the island, its the red crabs that make the most amazing migration (迁徙)When the first heavy rain falls on Christmas Island around October or November, the rainy season has officially begun. Its time for red crabs to begin their yearly migration. About 120 million crabs come out of their holes in the forest and walk to the ocean! To get to the ocean and look for a mate (配偶), the red crabs walk through the forest, across roads, through towns and down mountains.Almost a million red crabs never make it to the ocean because they get lost or die along the way. But every year more than a hundred million red crabs walk for nearly 18 days, completing the dangerous journey to the ocean. The males (雄性动物) take a swim in the ocean water, and then walk to the nearby forest to mate with the females. After mating, the males begin the trip home. In about two weeks, the females lay about 100,000 eggs each in the ocean and then return home. After another month, baby crabs are born, making the same journey their parents and other crabs have made. Pretty amazing considering theyve never been there before and dont have road maps!Although the crabs make driving difficult, people on Christmas Island like them. Many_of_them_consider_it_a_special_treat_to_watch_the_yearly_migration. The locals dont get anything from the migration; they cant cook any of the red crabs because this type of crab cant be eaten! Even so, its certainly worth dropping by Christmas Island in December or January to watch a large number of red crabs migrate to the ocean and back.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圣诞岛红蟹每年大规模迁徙的情况。29Why do red crabs migrate to the ocean?ATo reproduce.BTo go for a swim.CTo search for food.DTo avoid rainy days.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的To get to the ocean and look for a mate和第三段中的After another month, baby crabs are born可知，圣诞岛红蟹大规模迁徙去海边是为了繁衍。30Which shows the correct order after red crabs reach the ocean according to Paragraph 3?aThe males return home.bThe males go to the forest.cThe males take a quick swim.dThe females lay eggs in the ocean.Acbad BbcdaCcbda Dbcad答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段中的The males take a swim in the ocean water, and then walk to the nearby forest to mate with the females. After mating, the males begin the trip home. In about two weeks, the females lay about 100,000 eggs each in the ocean and then return home可知答案。31What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?APeople on the island want to keep red crabs.BFew people visit the island to watch red crabs.CNot many people on the island watch the migration.DIts difficult for other people to watch the migration.答案与解析：D推理判断题。画线句中的Many of them指的是圣诞岛上的很多居民；很多圣诞岛上的居民认为观看红蟹大规模迁徙是该岛居民的特权，即其他地方的人看不到这个场景。DYou have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unfortunately, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, “Why me？” Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate！” If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience？” You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits (好处) at last.【语篇解读】“当生活给你一个酸苦的柠檬时，你把它做成甜美的柠檬汁。”当你碰到困难的时候不要怨天尤人，而要将坏事变成好事。32What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging.BIt is funny.CIt is easy to do.DIt is negative.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.可知，这句谚语鼓舞人心。33What do most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it.BFind out the reasons.CComplain about it.DAsk others for help.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Unfortunately, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, “Why me？”可知，大多数人遇到困难时会抱怨。34The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _.Aa flat tire happens sometimesBit doesnt matter to make mistakesCmeeting film stars is a very exciting thingDhow to turn something bad into something good答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段