（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元检测（二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

单元检测(二)Unit 2English around the world第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do tonight?AGo to the cinema. BAttend a meeting.CWatch TV.2What will the man buy for the woman?ANotebooks. BPencils.CPaper.3What is the mans favorite sport?ATennis. BVolleyball.CBasketball.4Whats the weather probably like now?ARainy. BSunny.CCloudy.5When will the speakers probably leave for the train station?AAt 3：30 pm. BAt 4：00 pm.CAt 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who is Sara?AAlisas classmate. BThe womans teacher.CThe womans friend.7What will the woman probably do next?ADo her homework.BTake a photo of flowers.CIntroduce the man to Sara.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who likes playing football?ASam. BDavid.CMaria.9How did the man know Maria?AThey were in the same class.BThey met at the womans party.CThey were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is next to the new music club that the man talks of?AA university. BA park.CA cinema.11What may not be worn in the club?ASports shoes. BJeans.CTshirts.12How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club?A5 pounds. B7.5 pounds.C10 pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What was the woman doing just now?ALooking for a book. BReading the newspaper.CHaving lunch.14When did the woman lose her book?ALast Tuesday. BLast Wednesday.CLast Thursday.15Where did the woman lose her book?AAt a bookstore. BIn her office.CIn a restaurant.16What will the man do next for the woman?ABuy her a birthday present.BCheck at the front desk.CHelp find her book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the speakers parents advise him to do?AGo camping nearby. BStay at home.CTake a raincoat.18How did the speaker get to the village five years ago?ABy subway. BBy car.COn foot.19What does the speaker want Polly to bring?AFood. BDrinks.CA tent.20How long will it take to get to the village by bus?AOne hour. BFour hours.CFive hours.听力材料(Text 1)M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W: Id rather stay at home and watch television. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow.(Text 2)M: I need to go out to buy some paper and some notebooks.W: As long as youre going, could you get me a box of pencils?(Text 3)M: Do you like to play volleyball in your spare time?W: Yes, but I especially like tennis. What about you?M: My favorite sport is basketball.(Text 4)W: Mike, what did Tim say just now?M: He said itd rain this afternoon.W: Really? But its such a beautiful day.(Text 5)W: What about leaving for the train station at 4：30 pm?M: Im afraid thatll be too late.W: So when do you think we should leave?M: Lets leave an hour earlier.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M: Who is that girl over there, Jenny?W: Thats Alisa. Dont you know her？Shes my best friend.M: No. I dont mean Alisa. I mean the girl to the left of Alisa, the girl taking pictures of the flowers.W: Oh, thats SaraAlisa just introduced her to me half an hour ago. She came to Alisas class just a week ago. They have to take some photos for their homework, so Alisa brought her here. Would you like to meet her?M: Of course.W：Lets go! Ill introduce you.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W: Ted, who are the people in this picture?M: Oh, theyre all friends of mine. They came to my birthday party a few years ago.W: How did you get to know them?M: Well, this boy, Sam, was in my class. I often helped him with his math, and we became good friends.W: What about this boy?M: Thats David. We often played football together, so we became close friends.W: How about the girl in the picture?M: Thats my friend Maria. We became friends because we were in the same music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M: You know that new music club？I went there just last night.W: Oh yes! Is that the one near the university?M: No, its on Park Street, next to the cinema.W: Oh, I know that one. Was the music good?M: Well, it wasnt fast enough for me or my friends, but some of the people who were dancing were excellent.W: Can you wear jeans there?M: Theres a notice saying “no sports shoes”， but jeans and Tshirts are fine.W: How much was it to get in?M: Usually a ticket costs ten pounds, but I paid less because the first time you go its only seven pounds fiftyand I can get in for five pounds next time if I bring a friend.W：Ill come!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M: Hi, Cathy. Are you busy?W: Hi, Jack! No, Im just reading the newspaper. Im looking at the lostandfound ads.M: Why? Did you lose something?W: Yes, I lost a book last week. I left it in a restaurant. Id really like to get it back.M: Where did you leave it?W: I left it on a table outside. I was sitting out there last Tuesday, reading my book while I ate lunch. Then I realized I was late for work, so I got up and ran to my officeand forgot to take my book with me.M: Oh, no.M: I went back the next day, but I couldnt find my book anywhere.M: Did you check at the front desk?W: Yes. No one had turned it in. Its one of my favorite books. My dad gave it to me for my birthday last year.M: Im really sorry. I can help you look again, if you like. Lets go back and look.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)Hi, Polly! This is James. I was just ringing to check that youre still OK to come camping with me at the weekend. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because it will probably rain this weekend. They suggested we camp just outside Guilsfield. Thats a village not far from here. The subway is usually very crowded.We can catch a bus to the village and then walk there from the bus stop. The place is on a farm. I drove there once, about five years ago, with my parents. Youve got a tent, right? Can you bring that? Theres no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse. Ill bring coffee and milk. Well need to set the tent up before it gets dark, which on Friday should be around eight. So lets meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four oclock bus and get there by five. Im so excited! Call me back soon. Bye!答案：15CBCBA610ACBCC1115ABBAC1620CABCA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was about twelve, I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a windy winter night. As my mom and I headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare dollars. My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars. She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she didnt come.Later, I found out she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family. I wasnt there when that part happened, but I could imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later, when I actually found out about what she had done, I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that they were not lucky. I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for dollars; she was the same age as me, yet our lives were so different.Here I stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I shared with my younger sister. I remembered thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind, I understood my mom. I will never forget what she did that night. And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈热心帮助别人的故事。21We learn from the passage that the girl about the writers age _.Alived a hard lifeBhad her own bedroomCreceived a good educationDmade friends with the writer答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“. a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare dollars.”以及该段最后两句“They pointed to an old car in the parking across the street. The girl said there were six of them living in that car, the same size as my own family.”可以推断，与作者年龄差不多的这个女孩的生活很困难，缺钱并住在旧汽车里。故选A。22Which of the following is the right order of the story?aMy mom gave the girl a few dollars.bMy family was on the way to a restaurant.cMy mom went home and brought some food.dWe met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.Ab，d，a，c Bb，a，c，dCd，a，c，b Dd，c，b，a答案与解析：A细节理解题。通读文章前三段可知，故事是从作者一家人去饭店吃饭开始的，因此b是故事的开始，故事结束是妈妈回家拿了许多食物给了女孩一家，因此c是故事的结束。故选A。23Which of the following words can best describe the writers mother?APatient. BStrict.CProud. DKind.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，妈妈在给了她们一些钱后，又回家拿了几大袋食物，送到了她们家，帮助了那家人。由此推断，妈妈是一个善良的人。故选D。24It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will _.Avisit the girl in the near futureBlearn from her motherCsave as much money as possibleDdeal with the worlds food problem答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者从这件事中学到了很多，永远不会忘记妈妈助人为乐的事情，由此推断作者将会向妈妈学习，要善待他人，做一个有爱心的人。故选B。 BThe English language has a lot of words which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressions.One such example is the word matter. In fact, matter can mean just about anything. It could be one of the most useful words in the English language.Lets get to the heart of the “matter” a matter of principle.If someone says that you owe (欠) him $ 50, but you dont, a friend might say, “Well, you could pay him the $ 50. Its not that much money. Then you wont have to hear him say it anymore.” But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.There is another way to use the word“matter”. But be careful with your choice of words.If you ask someone，“Whats the matter？”， it shows you are worried about the other person. But saying, “Whats the matter with you？”， has a completely different meaning. And it usually sounds rude. In fact, when you say, “Whats the matter with you？”， you are suggesting that the person did something wrong or stupid.Another expression that could sound rude is to say, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it depends on the context,_and how you say it.Lets say you tell someone that a friend just got a big raise at work. That person answers with, “It doesnt matter to me.” Here, it means he or she does not care. And it sounds rude.But saying, “Oh, you pick where we eat dinner. It doesnt matter to me.” does not sound rude. In this situation，“It doesnt matter.” shows you are easygoing.No matter how you look at it and what you say, “matter” is a very useful word. And its only a matter of time before you will become an expert on the use of “matter”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“matter”一词的主要用法。25We can infer from the text that the word matter _.Ahas a wide useBcan mean moneyCis the most used English wordDhas the most different expressions答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。26What is the authors suggestion in Paragraph 4?AEvery penny counts.BStick to what is right.CFollow your friends advice.DBe careful when making friends.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“But if you do not owe him the money, do not pay him the money. Its a matter of principle.”可知，如果你没有欠他的钱，就不要付给他钱，这是一个原则问题。因此作者建议在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。故选B。27The underlined word “context” in the text probably means “_”Achoice BpersonCsituation Danswer答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“It doesnt matter to me.”在不同的语境里意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境。故选C。28The author develops the text mainly by _.Ausing examplesBgiving instructionsCdescribing his experiencesDdiscussing research findings答案与解析：A写作手法题。文中用不同的例子来讲解“matter”的用法，故作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。故选A。CHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。29Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in ones pocket.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知应选B。30If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he _.Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.”可知应选D。31Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hatmost probably _.Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据前文的“I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.”可知，前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境可知，后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。32We can use the expression “wear ones heart on ones sleeve” to describe someone who _.Agets angry easilyBlooks very seriousCshows his feelings openlyDoften wears a suit and tie答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据末段的“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But.”的语境可知，题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。DThere are only 24 hours in a day, but people can use the time wisely. In other words, good time management (管理) is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management. Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance. The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.Besides this, you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time. People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them. Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one. Do not try to do too many things at once.Also, you can group similar activities together and do them one by one. For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while youre in office. Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that youre the pilot，” said Michael Althsuler. Your future is in your hands, so remember to invest (投资) your time wisely from today on.【语篇解读】每天仅有24个小时，我们应该如何高效地利用时间呢？本文主要介绍了三种帮助你高效利用时间的方法。33Which of the following things should be done first?AThe most difficult things.BThe most important things.CThe things that werent done yesterday.DThe things that take the least time.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文中第二段的“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。34The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that _.Ayou can manage your time wiselyByou cant control timeCtime passes quicklyDeverything has two sides答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。35The text is mainly about _.Athe importance of time managementBways to manage time effectivelyCways to organise daily activitiesDthe importance of doing tasks on time答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲了三种高效率的时间管理方法。故答案为B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words, and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible. They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily. Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. _36_ Here are some tips to help._37_ We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation. In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory