江苏省南通、徐州、盐城、常州等市2019届高三英语四月大联考试题（含解析）.docx

江苏省南通、徐州、盐城、常州等市2019届高三英语四月大联考试题（含解析）第I 卷 （三部分，共 85 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy?A. Dress shoes. B. Soccer shoes. C. Tennis boots.2. How does the woman sound?A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Attend a party.B. Call the Trumps.C. Get Michaels number.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. Writing skills. C. Weekend plans.5. What is the woman complaining about?A. The busy line. B. The wrong food. C. The late delivery.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.7. What does the man expect the woman to do?A. Pass on a message. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call him back.听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What are grocery bags like compared with plastic ones?A. Lighter. B. Cheaper. C. Stronger.9. How much can shoppers save by using every reusable bag?A. 3 cents. B. 10 cents. C. 15 cents.听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.11. Why is the woman here?A. To pick up her son. B. To buy a piano. C. To give a class.12. How far does the man live from here?A. Two blocks east. B. Five blocks west. C. Seven blocks north.听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the woman doing right now?A. Doing a survey.B. Going over the notes.C. Taking part in a quiz show.14. Who are the speakers?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Reporters.15. When did Iceland announce its ban against foreign fishermen?A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1980.16. What did Iceland do in 2006?A. It started its first whale hunt.B. It elected a woman president.C. It allowed commercial whaling.听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What made the speaker decide to study psychology?A. Her family background.B. Her observation of adults.C. Her education at university.18. Which group did the speaker study first?A. University students. B. Creative people. C. Ordinary people.19. What can we learn from the “experience examining method”?A. People are happier when concentrating hard.B. Creative people are happier than other people.C. Peoples happiness depends on who they are with.20. What does the speaker think of her study?A. Disappointing. B. Confusing. C. Exciting.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?Your passport application form should be by two recent photosA. updatedB. accompaniedC. establishedD. identified【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. updated更新；B. accompanied伴随、附属；C. established建立；D. identified识别。句意：夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“by two recent photos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。2.Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whetherB. whatC. whereD. how【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些企业主热衷于公益事业，这就是地方服务的资金来源。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故D项正确。3.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. noneD. any【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们提出付一半的费用来修复共用的门道，但查尔斯不同意。have none of是固定搭配，表示“不同意、不允许”，故C项正确。4.How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have writtenD. have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这周六下午去观光怎么样?不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。5.Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.A. to blessB. blessingC. blessedD. being blessed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的孩子出生时拥有良好的健康和智力。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语，babies与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故C项正确。6.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms ofD. in contrast with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。A. in exchange for作为的交换、换取；B. in response to响应；C. in terms of依据；D. in contrast with与对比。句意：消息传来，30名消防员为国家财产安全献出了生命。根据句意可知，30名消防员用生命换来了国家财产的安全，故A项正确。7.Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. compromise妥协；B. contradiction否认；C. conscience良知；D. competence胜任。句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。根据“over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over”可知，此处表示“与良知做斗争”，故C项正确。8.Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.A. start offB. have started offC. started offD. will start off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知，start off发生在reach the destination之前，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。9.We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arrangingD. had not been arranged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们完成了工程的三分之一，由于贷款还没有到位，我们不得不把剩下的延期到下个月。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，loan与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故A项正确。10. for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it notD. Had it not been.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要不是多年的刻苦训练，她不会站在舞台上，获得巨大的欢呼和掌声。根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据would判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为had done，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，If it had been for =Had it not been for表示“要不是”。11.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。12._ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Unless除非；B. Since既然；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然。句意：虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先，毫无疑问，清明节是最隆重的。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然”，故D项正确。13.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，缺少定语，故C项正确。14.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.A. pull outB. pull throughC. catch upD. catch on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. pull out离开、撤离；B. pull through渡过难关；C. catch up赶上；D. catch on变得流行。句意：这个基础设施项目花费了太多的钱，我们找不到资金支持，只好撤出。根据“we cant find any financial support”判断此处表示“撤离、退出”，故A项正确。15.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.A. face the musicB. save faceC. cost their arm and legD. land on their feet【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习语。A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难；B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子；C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代价；D. land on their feet胸有成竹。句意：我们的足球队落后四个球，但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。根据“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，也是难度较大的一种题型，准确理解每个习语的意思是关键，例如本题四个习语的意思分别为：A. face the music 勇敢地面对困难；B. save face挽回颜面、保住面子；C. cost their arm and leg除服巨大代价；D. land on their feet胸有成竹。根据“four goals behind”及“still struggling hard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At 15, I had started a band with three mates Id met at the local rehearsal (排练)rooms.We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton. We were _16_ , but the crowd didnt seem to mind,and after a few more local concerts, we recorded some songs and we started to _17_.We sent out hundreds of demo(样本)tapes in _18_ of our favourite band, the Manics. After finishing my high school, we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle. Only five people _19_.But we persevered(坚持) and slowly things began to _20_. Two years after our first performance, we _21_ a record deal. We _22_ endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but _23_ following. At the end of 2002, the Manics _24_ us to play with them. My teenage dreams had come true, the band I looked up to seemed to _25_ of us.We _26_ performing in New York, and to 5,000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan. Theres no greater _27_ than the moment you step on stage. The lights darken, the crowd swells (波浪起伏) and they _28_ in applause as you finish.Our album was _29_ in 2003. Unfortunately, no one bought the thing. _30_, I think that was about right. _31_ I m extremely proud of the music we produced, we were riding a wave of hype(天花乱坠的宣传) we could _32_ live up to. Our record company quietly _33_ us and, as quickly as it had started, my time in a band was over. We _34_ peacefully on the day it was released. We even had alast supperto mark our demise(停业).The band had _35_ everything. My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21.16. A. troublesomeB. thrilledC. hopefulD. terrible17. A. hesitateB. succeedC. dreamD. qualify18. A. imitationB. favourC. chargeD. celebration19. A. dropped outB. turned upC. dived inD. passed by20. A. catch onB. take offC. pick upD. get round21. A. declinedB. lostC. expectedD. signed22. A. practicedB. studiedC. touredD. waited23. A. separatedB. devotedC. concernedD. relieved24. A. persuadedB. requiredC. remindedD. invited25. A. approveB. tireC. hearD. think26. A. gave upB. ended upC. put offD. insisted on27. A. riskB. painC. lossD. rush28. A. eruptB. gatherC. squeezeD. withdraw29. A. preservedB. releasedC. displayedD. evaluated30. A. Looking forwardB. Looking downC. Looking backD. Looking up31. A. ThoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Before32. A. actuallyB. somehowC. alwaysD. never33. A. betrayedB. droppedC. impressedD. sponsored34. A. split upB. hung aroundC. moved awayD. broke down35. A. experiencedB. disturbedC. changedD. replaced【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小就有音乐梦想的作者的追梦之路以及这个经历对他的影响。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. troublesome惹麻烦的；B. thrilled激动的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据本空后的“but the crowd didnt seem to mind”可知，我们的演出很糟糕，但是观众似乎并不在意，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. hesitate犹豫；B. succeed成功；C. dream 梦想；D. qualify使有资格。根据本空前的“after a few more local concerts, we recorded some songs and we started to”可知，在几场当地音乐会之后，我们录制了一些歌曲并开始梦想音乐之路，下文中的“My teenage dreams had come true”也是提示，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. imitation 模仿、仿照；B. favour赞同；C. charge掌管； D.celebration庆祝。根据本空后的“of our favourite band, the Manics.”可知，我们仿照我们最喜欢的乐队发送了数百张试唱磁带，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dropped out退出；B. turned up出现；C. dived in开始大吃；D. passed by经过。根据本空后的“But we persevered(坚持) and slowly things began to”可知，只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. catch on变得流行；B. take off脱下；C. pick up获得、改善；D. get round走动。上文说只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. declined拒绝；B. lost失去；C. expected期望；D. signed签署。根据本空后的“a record deal”可知，在我们首场演出的两年后，我们签了一份唱片合约，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. practiced 实践；B. studied研究；C. toured巡演；D. waited等待。根据本空后的“We endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but _8_ following.”可知，在接下来的两年里我们进行了无数次巡演，并拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. separated分开的；B. devoted忠实的；C. concerned有关的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文可知，我们拥有了一小群忠实的粉丝，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. persuaded说服；B. required 要求；C. reminded提醒；D. invited邀请。根据本空后的“us to play with them”可知，我们最喜欢的乐队邀请我们和他们一起演出，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. approve赞成；B. tire使厌烦；C. hear听见；D. think思考。根据本空前的“My teenage dreams had come true, the band I looked up to seemed to”可知，我少年的梦想实现了，他们似乎赞同我们，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. gave up放弃；B. ended up以而告终；C. put off推迟；D. insisted on坚持。上文说他们似乎赞同我们，我们最终在纽约演出并在日本富士摇滚音乐节上演出，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. risk风险；B. pain痛苦；C. loss损失；D. rush匆促（指登上舞台的紧张感）。根据本空后的“The lights darken, the crowd swells (波浪起伏) and they _13_ in applause as you finish.”可知，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，当你结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声，没有什么比踏上舞台更令人紧张的了，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. erupt爆发；B. gather聚集；C. squeeze紧握； D. withdraw收回。根据上文可知，在舞台上演出时，灯光变暗，人群沸腾，结束时，人们会爆发出热烈的掌声，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. preserved保存；B. released 发行；C. displayed显示、陈列；D. evaluated评估。根据本空前的“Our album was”可知，2003年，我们发行了专辑，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. Looking forward向前看、展望；B. Looking down向下看；C. Looking back 回顾、回想；D. Looking up仰望。根据本空后的“I think that was about right.”可知，现在回想起来，我想那是对的，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Though尽管；B. Since既然；C. Unless除非；D. Before在之前。根据本空后的“I m extremely proud of the music we produced, we were riding a wave of hype(天花乱坠的宣传) we could _17_ live up to.”可知，尽管我对我们的音乐感到非常自豪，但我们却在利用一种我们永远无法兑现的宣传浪潮，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. actually实际上；B. somehow不知怎地；C. always一直；D. never从未。根据上文可知，我们却在利用一种我们从来没有兑现的宣传浪潮，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. betrayed背叛；B. dropped使终止；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. sponsored赞助。根据本空后的“us and, as quickly as it had started, my time in a band was over.”可知，唱片公司终止了我们的合约，我在乐队的日子也结束了，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. split up分手、分离；B. hung around徘徊；C. moved away搬走；D. broke down发生故障。根据本空后的“peacefully on the day it was released.”可知，合约终止后，我们和平分手了，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. experienced经历；B. disturbed打扰；C. changed改变；D. replaced代替。根据本空后的“My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21.”可知，乐队改变了我的一切，我的母校欢迎我回来，我更加努力学习并最终被牛津大学录取，故C项正确。【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，难度在于很多同学只知道pick up表示“捡起、获得、不费力地学会”，而不知道pick up作不及物动词短语时，有“（情况）改善”之意，根据 “But we persevered(坚持) and slowly things began to”可知，开始时，只有五个人出现都柏林城堡的演出现场，但是我们坚持下来，慢慢地情况有了改善，故C项正确。第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmong all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.36. Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?A. Its historical context.B. Its unique architectureC. Its waterfront locationD. Its superb harbor views37. If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,B. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,C. take an equally good photo from any angle,D. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.【答案】36. B 37. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼歌剧院的特点和参观策略。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，悉尼歌剧院的屋顶形状像一个巨大的贝壳或翻滚的帆，与滨水交相辉映，再结合第二段中的“Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building.”可知，如今游客可以欣赏到悉尼歌剧院这座建筑物的美丽，也就是说悉尼歌剧院最吸引人的地方是其独特的建筑风格，故B项正确。37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.”可知，悉尼歌剧院的停车场位于麦夸里街2号，车辆可以进入歌剧院前院，也就是参观悉尼歌剧院的游客可以开车到麦夸里街2号并把车停在那里，故D项正确。BMen dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone (荷尔蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(过渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal(产后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those