河南省周口市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次（10月）月考试题（含解析）.docx

2018年河南省周口市高一上学期第一次（10月）月考英语试题（本试卷满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟）第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADuring the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January 5 to February 5People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between February and MarchOne of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace:IndiaTime:late February/March,on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.1. Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice.2. If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .A. India B. ChinaC. America D. Italy3. If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival.C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题“Which of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?”，要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现Harbin Ice and Snow Festival的时间是January 5 to February 5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。BTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddles.”The farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman said.“What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle,you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him $50.4. The story happened .A. on a farm B. in a shopC. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers5. What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?A. A difficult question to find the answer to.B. Something to help to make rules.C. Something to win money.D. A kind of game in doing business.6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.7. The farmer .A. enjoyed himself on his long journey.B. didnt want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticket.D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍飞机长途旅行中两个乘客之间发生的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。【5题详解】词义猜测题。riddle“谜语”。A选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故A项最合题意。【6题详解】 细节理解题。 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。根据句意可知选D。CDoing homework can not only help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone,planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and cant follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer,but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.8. Doing homework can help children .A. master the knowledge B. train their abilitiesC. lean new lessons D. Both A and B9. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A. They cant understand their teacher clearly.B. They cant follow their teachers teaching process.C. The intelligence of all the students isnt normal.D. They dont listen to the teacher carefully.10. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A. 作业 B. 智商C. 思想 D. 方式11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Some children dont like their teacher.B. Childrens homework is very difficult.C. Why dont some children like to do homework?D. Why cant some children study the subjects well?【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因，一方面是学生听不懂老师讲的内容，另一方面是学生注意力不集中，再就是是否学生喜欢这个老师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.可知，做作业不仅可以掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间和尽责任的能力。故D选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的But some childrens intelligence is normal.可知，C项描述错误。故C选项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，此处为“也许他们的智商有问题”。故B选项正确。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要围绕一些学生不喜欢写作业的原因展开的。故C选项正确。DSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.12. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problems D. the importance of Earth Day13. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circleC. Government officials D. University professors14. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.15. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Education B. PlanningC. Green living D. CO reduction【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。视频【12题详解】C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，故选C【13题详解】D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选D【14题详解】A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，故选A【15题详解】B 主旨大意题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选B考点：考查记叙类短文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While its wonderful to share a special trip and new experience with friends or family,theres an attractive case for travel alone from time to time. Solo（单独的）travel can work for anyone,and here are good reasons why you should try it.You neednt discuss with others.It can be challenging（挑战性的） to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life._16_ Usually,these challenges can be overcome by simply planning far in advance. However,if you cant find a travel partner on short notice,it may be the perfect tome to pack your bags and go anyway.Youre your own great company（同伴）.If you rarely spend significant time alone,you may be surprised at how enjoyable it can be._17_ Depending on the destination,a solo trip can be a powerful and life-changing experience. Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone. _18_Meet new people.If you are a born open person,traveling alone can be a wonderful way to meet locals and make new friends. Often,people who are alone appear more approachable（亲近的）to others._19_ You could even join a group of like-minded people for yoga on the beach. The key is to keep an open mind while keeping safety in mind,especially in a foreign land._20_For some reason,service at hotels and restaurants seems better when youre traveling alone. People tend to admire those who travel by themselves.A.Enjoy great service.B.Do everything you want.C.Just accompany yourself.D.If things don t go well,the entire trip can be terrible.E.You could be chatting with some interesting folks at a sidewalk cafe.F.You can enjoy such a hike without making conversation with anyone.G.And its even more difficult when you try to make plans with a group.【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了一个人单独旅行的理由和好处。【16题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文It can be challenging（挑战性的） to talk over a trip and time away from work with another busy person in your life.（如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人去旅行，那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事）可知，G项“要是组团的话，行程计划则更难安排”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据本段主旨Youre your own great company（你是你自己最棒的同伴）可知，C项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【18题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Imagine sitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking an inviting morning hike alone.（想象一下，在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上，或者独自在诱人的清晨远足）可知，F项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行，而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【19题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Often, people who are alone appear more approachable（亲近的）to others（通常，独处的人看起来更容易接近他人）可知，E项“你可以在路边的咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【20题详解】考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人的服务貌似更好”可知，A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨。故A选项正确。【点睛】通读文章，首要关注文章的首段与末段，尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。解题策略1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。2）从词汇上锁定线索 保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。如第2小题：该段主旨Youre your own great company和选项中的accompany yourself对应；第3小题：上文中的an inviting morning hike alone.与选项中的a hike without making conversation with anyone.对应；第5小题：下文中的service at hotels and restaurants seems better与选项中的great service对应。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,I was resting on a bench at a subway station. A very _21_ woman came and sat next to me. I said hello and _22_ her some of the sweet I was eating. She _23_ politely because she had just been to a coffee shop and she was _24_. But the ice was broken and we _25_ for about half an hour. She told me some _26_ things in her work. I understood her but I also _27_ her to notice the bright sides and then she would often smile and feel _28_ about the life. When we said goodbye,she was a(n)_29_ person-Her tiredness seemed to be gone. She left with a _30_,thanking me for talking to her. I_31_ thanked her for telling me so many things about her life.A few minutes later,I saw a blind man coming. He walked _32_ with his stick. I went next to him and said,“Hello,would you like me to help you?”He said _33_. So I stepped on the side where his _34_ was free,one step ahead of him _35_ he could take hold of my arm. We walked into the subway train and talked all the way to his _36_.He gave me his name card before getting off the train,and I promised to _37_. I will and who knows,maybe we will _38_ for a walk in the park one day.Today I brought smiles and a pleasant _39_ to two people,and for sure they also made my day brighter. I am _40_ for this day!21. A. beautiful B. clever C. tired D. excited22. A. offered B. left C. bought D. lent23. A. agreed B. answered C. thanked D. refused24. A. patient B. full C. satisfied D. powerful25. A. waited B. rested C. talked D. discussed26. A. strange B. successful C. great D. unhappy27. A. forced B. helped C. allowed D. promised28. A. hopeful B. concerned C. careful D. crazy29. A. special B. different C. popular D. attractive30. A. card B. ticket C. smile D. gift31. A. also B. only C. even D. just32. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. hopelessly33. A. sorry B. hello C. yes D. no34. A. hand B. mouth C. leg D. foot35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. office B. stop C. house D. hospital37. A. call B. go C. return D. stay38. A. work together B. come back C. keep on D. get together39. A. chance B. time C. story D. meeting40. A. suitable B. ready C. thankful D. prepared【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在地铁站主动和一个陌生女士谈话，化解了她的疲惫，给她带去了快乐和对生活的希望。后来，作者又帮助了一位盲人，并和他快乐地聊天。作者感到给他人带去微笑和愉快时光的同时，自己也感到了快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. clever聪明的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文Her tiredness seemed to be gone可知，此处指“一个非常疲惫的女士走过来，坐在我身边”。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offered提供；B. left离开；C. bought买；D. lent借。根据语境，此处指“我向她问好，给她一些我正在吃的甜食。”故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. agreed同意；B. answered回答；C. thanked谢谢；D. refused拒绝。根据下文because she had just been to a coffee shop可知，此处指“她礼貌地拒绝了”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. patient耐心的；B. full饱的；C. satisfied满意的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文because she had just been to a coffee shop可知，此处指“她不饿”。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. waited等待；B. rested休息；C. talked谈论；D. discussed讨论。句意：我们谈了大约半个小时。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. successful成功的；C. great伟大的；D. unhappy不愉快的。根据下文to notice the bright sides and then she would often smile可知，此处指“她告诉我她工作中的一些不愉快的事情”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. helped帮助；C. allowed允许；D. promised许诺。根据语境可知，此处指“我理解她，但我也帮助她注意到光明的一面”。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. concerned关心的；C. careful小心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据语境可知，此处指“她会经常微笑，对生活充满希望”。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. special专门的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据语境可知，此处指“当我们说再见时，她变了一个人她的疲劳似乎消失了。”故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. card卡；B. ticket票；C. smile微笑；D. gift礼物。根据语境可知，此处指“她微笑着离开了，感谢我和她谈话。”故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。A. also也；B. only仅仅；C.