2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16Stories核心素养拓展练（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

核心素养拓展练素养解读2017版普通高中课程标准首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生从故事中汲取营养，积极地去实现人生的梦想。主题：积极实现梦想学科素养：思维品质Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital.ArecitalmeantIhadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangerswhoknewthenotesmuchbetterthanI.EachyearIwouldaskmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhedshakehishead，mutteringsomethingaboutbuildingself-confidenceandworkingtowardsagoal.SoitwaswithreallygreatsatisfactionthatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday，videocamerainhand，andwatchedmy68-year-oldfathersweatinginhisshirtbeforerisingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood，buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldntaffordlessons.Akindcouplehelpedhim，buthesoonstoppedafterbeingteasedbyotherboys.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit，astoomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast，hewasntstuckthere.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard，hesimplystareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthenotes? Iworried，rememberingthosesplitsecondsdecadesagowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswouldfreeze.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody，fromthesamefingersthatoncebaitedmyfishinglines.AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersarentthere.“Improudofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage，”IsaidtomysonJeff.“Yeah，anddoingitsonicely，”Jeffadded.Myfathermaynothavereachedhispeakmusically，butasfarashisgrandsonisconcerned，hesatthetopofthemountain.语篇解读作者的父亲从小就渴望演奏音乐，但是因为穷而没有机会。在退休之后开始学习弹钢琴。作者描述了父亲在台上进行表演的情景。父亲的表演受到作者儿子的崇拜。1.Oneofthereasonswhytheauthorusedtofearthepianorecitalwasthat.A.shehadtoplaythesamepieceofmusicformonthsB.herfatherwouldsaythingsthathurtherconfidenceC.herfatherhadhighexpectationsforherperformanceD.shethoughttheaudienceknewthemusicmuchbetterthanshedid答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ArecitalmeantIhadtopracticeaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangerswhoknewthenotesmuchbetterthanI.”可知，作者认为观众比自己更理解这支曲子。2.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEabouttheauthorsfather?A.Hestartedtakingupthepianoafterheretired.B.Hedidapart-timejobtopayforthemusiclessons.C.Hewasntabletoattendanypianolessonswhenhewassmall.D.Hecouldntstandlittleboysmakingfunofhimbecauseofhisoldage.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.”可知，父亲在退休后开始学钢琴。故选A项。3.Whenherfatherstareddownathisfingerswithoutstartingtoplay，theauthor.A.knewheonlyneededamomenttorelaxB.wassurethathismindhadgoneblankC.laterrealizedhewasactuallytryingtoconcentrateD.wassomehowsatisfiedhecouldfinallyexperiencewhathadfeared答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段末句“AndIrealizedhehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress：concentrateonthemusicandpretendtheothersarentthere.”可知，后来作者意识到，父亲是在努力集中注意力。4.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs，wecanlearnthattheauthor.A.wasashamedthatherfatherwasmoreskillfulthanshewasevenifhehadntreachedhispeakB.wasimpressedthatherfatherhadkepthiscalmtotheendoftherecitalC.decidedtotellhersonwhatitmeanstoworktowardagoalD.believedherfatherhadearnedhersonsrespect答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中最后一句的“butasfarashisgrandsonisconcerned，hesatthetopofthemountain”可知，父亲的表演赢得了作者儿子的尊敬。Notes：.高频词汇1.perform v.演出；执行；做2.satisfaction n.满足；满意3.persuade v.说服，劝说4.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于5.as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言.长难句分析So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and watched my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital.分析：这是一个强调句。强调了状语部分with rea