江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2019届高三英语第二次调研考试试题.docx

2019届南通市高三第二次调研联考英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只要将答题纸交回。1.本试卷共14页，包含第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What color is the sofa?A. Brown.B. White.C. Blue.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: We need a new sofa. This one is starting to sink in the middle and it looks shabby.W: Yes. White wasnt a good choice of color. The next one should be darker. Brown or blue maybe.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast.B. LunchC. Dinner.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: When will the pizza be ready? I havent eaten since this morning. What about you?W: I skipped breakfast, but I had a pretty big lunch, so you can have most of the pizza.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.How many players will play the game?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Would you like to play a sports game? My friend and I will have Ping-pong game.W: Sure, but I dont have a partner. Is that OK?M: No problem.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What will the man need to do during the holiday?A. Write papers.B. Play basketball.C. Take a vacation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: What will you do for the holiday? Ive got papers to write, so I probably will just focus on them.W: How come you havent finished those yet? Ive done mine.M: I have been busy with basketball team practice.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the woman ask the boy to wash?A. His hands.B. His plates.C. His clothes.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Thank you for changing, honey. But I think you forgot something. Go wash up before dinner and dont forget to use the soap.M: Oh, Mom!W: Dont worry. Your sister will have your plate ready when you get back.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Good morning and welcome to New York City. I hope your flight was OK.W: It was just a bit boring. Before we leave the airport, Id love to know where our tour will go in this morning.M: Of course. Ill first take you around Central Park and Grand Central Station, and then we will go downtown where you will be served with lunch by a famous French chef!W; Sounds amazing! But wont the trains and buses be so crowded to go downtown?M: Not a problem. We arranged a special car service for tourists to take us around so we wont have to worry.W: OK, lets go. Im so excited to see the city!【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A rabbit.9. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a pet store.B. In a pet clinic.C. In a zoo.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】W: Look at you! You are so cute! Hey, does this guy have a name?M: Yes, thats Hopper. We call him that because of how he likes to jump around and eat a lot of carrots.W: He seems to be getting along with the other animals, too.M: All of the animals you see here have been rescued, and in most cases they are separated from their mothers. Theyre all like brothers and sisters.W: I have a dog and a cat at home. Do you think it would be too stressful for him?M: Not at all. As long as your animals are well trained, it shouldnt be a problem. You should get a cage for him, though.W: Is he healthy, or does he need to be taken to an animal doctor first?M: Hes 100% healthy.W: Ill take him! Come here, Hopper!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.11. How does Neil get to school on most days?A. By walking with his friends.B. By getting a ride from his mother.C. By riding the school bus with his classmates.12. What is the most difficult for Neil?A. English.B. Science.C. Physical education.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B【解析】W: OK, Neil. I am a student journalist from senior grade. I know you just came to this new school a few months ago. Can I interview you for the school newspaper?M: Ok. Im ready.W: Neil, how do you usually get to school in the morning?M: I usually go to school with my friends. We live very close to school, so we dont have to take the bus. But on Fridays, my mother drives me to school.W: Good answer. What are your favorite subjects?M: I really enjoy physical education class. I love to go outside, play games, and have fun. I like English, too, but some of the words are hard to read and the grammar is hard, too. Science is the most difficult for me.W: Thats OK. Youre doing well. One last question: how do you feel about going to school in America?M: I like it here. At first I was scared, but I like my friends and my teachers. I hope that one day I can speak English fluently.W: Well, I believe you will. Keep up the good work, Neil.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job they have to take.B. A project they have to do.C. A class they have to attend.14. What does the woman think of CAPP?A. It will be boring.B. It will be helpful.C. It will be difficult.15. What is the womans best quality?A. She is reliable.B. She is creative.C. She is hard-working.16. Where will the man probably volunteer?A. At a TV station.B. On a construction site.C. At a sporting goods store.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】W: Did you get your new schedule? Let me see, I want to know if we are in some of the same classes.M: Sure. Hey, look! Were both in CAPP together! Im not sure what it is, but lets sit together.W: It is called Career and Personal Planning. Every grade 12 student has to take it.M: Do you know what its all about?W: It teaches us about the business world. You know, how to write resume and how to find a job. It also helps us discover our strengths, weaknesses, and interests.M: Oh, I see. So since I am curious and like adventure, I might be a good reporter. What do you think is your best quality?W: Id say you can always count on me if you need something. And I always do what I say Im going to do.M: Great!W: Ha-ha. We also have to volunteer at a job for one weekend. If you want, I can get you a job at my dads athletic store.M: Id rather work with someone I know. My brother is building his house right now, and he could use the help.W: Anyway, it certainly wont be dull. At least it teaches us life skills.M: I agree. Im still trying to figure out why algebra is so important.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?A. In the gym.B. On the court.C. In the cafeteria.18. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete.B. A headmaster.C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?A. To find a place to park.B. To get a place to sit.C. To take pictures.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, December 10th.A reminder to all students that due to the construction of the new cafeteria, students are asked to eat in the gym. This means lunch-time sports will be moved to the outer courts until further notice. The last of our midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th. However, there has been a slight change to the dates and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on Thursday, and the the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students suggestions, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot gets full very quickly. Thats all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.A. achievementB. appointmentC. commitmentD. employment【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个工程师被认为是既谦逊又有能力的，因此他升职成为经理这件事是一个广泛认可的委任。A. achievement成就；B. appointment任命；C. commitment承诺；D. employment就业。故B选项正确。22.-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生气。不要担心，她就是有点敏感。A. turn out结果是；B. make out理解；C. put out扑灭；D. leave out遗漏。故B选项正确。23.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.A. to have savedB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。24.Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the oneB. oneC. thoseD. ones【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你有读过那本让莫言赢得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的生死疲劳吗？此处是the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out的同位语，特指这本书，应用the one。故A选项正确。25.We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at lengthB. at randomC. at easeD. at best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。26.-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Jenny变得越来越苗条了。据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。27.The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的可以向学生展示创新是怎样能给校园生活增加新价值的机会。A. where在的地方；B. whether是否；C. how如何；D. when当的时候。根据句意，此处为方式状语从句，应使用how引导。故C选项正确。28.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。（事实上是现在没有地图）注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在if I were中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)29.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.A. having leftB. to be leavingC. to have leftD. leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。30.Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.A. evolvedB. slippedC. extendedD. shaped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：多亏了中国人民的勤劳奋斗和聪慧才智，中国发展成为了第二大经济体。A. evolved发展，进化；B. slipped溜走；C. extended扩展；D. shaped塑造。故A选项正确。31.More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.A. sustainableB. adaptableC. recyclableD. changeable【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更多有竞争力的高科技公司都正在投资南通中创区，带来了可持续的经济增长。A. sustainable可持续的；B. adaptable适应性强的；C. recyclable可回收利用的；D. changeable多变的。故A选项正确。32.Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。33.The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.A. whyB. whenC. whoD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why， when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法 “补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Do you still remember the factory _ we visited last month？我们把从句补充完整为we visited the factory last month.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghai is the place _ he was born.把从句补充完整就是：he was born in Shanghai(the place)，这个句子里的the place作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：Is that the small town you often refer to？Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years.这道题很容易受到you know的影响而误填关系代词。其实you know是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为just the one _ I used to work for years，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。34.-Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.A. will disappearB. has disappearedC. disappearsD. disappeared【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：电话里的人在找李教授，他现在在哪呢？我刚刚看见他走来了，但他马上就消失了。saw对应过去时，消失也是刚刚一个瞬间的事情，应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。35.-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephantB. a square mealC. a sacred cowD. the salt of the earth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查俗语谚语。句意：你怎么度过你的傍晚的？我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did my first marathon at 25. Id _36_ running to get fit and thought Id give it a go. I started too fast, found it very painful but _37_ to finish.Then, seven years ago, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara desert race. I felt so _38_. Ive always wanted to do something _39_. I registered for the 2007 Sahara marathon. My _40_ was shocking and I was two stone(12.7kg) overweight, but _41_ Id paid the 3,000 deposit, I knew there was no going back.On my first five-mile run, I kept pretending my shoelaces(鞋带) needed tying just so I could _42_. But I kept _43_ until I was doing 30, then 40 miles. People assumed I found it easy by then-I didnt. I just learned to push throught the _44_.But nothing can truly prepare you for running in desert temperatures. As the _45_ always looked the same, the distance never seemed to get any shorter. _46_, I was never bored-I was too focused on reaching the checkpoints, and the water waiting there. Blisters(水泡) were unavoidable - the _47_ gets everywhere. At night, the doctors treating us would _48_ them off with knives.In the following days, my feet would be hurting. I kept telling myself I couldnt _49_. If I quit, the pain would stop, but I knew I would _50_ it for the rest of my life. Finally, I finished. Any suffering you experience is overridden(压倒) by the sense of _51_ at the end.Its been a long progression, from being a(n) _52_ slacker(懒虫) to _53_ I am now. Ive lost 10lb(4.5kg) of body fat, but gained a lot of _54_-I have a better body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. Im not superhuman, Im just _55_.36. A. ended upB. taken upC. given upD. backed up37. A. hatedB. refusedC. struggledD. offered38. A. inspiredB. boredC. panickedD. confused39. A. strangeB. ordinaryC. secretD. extreme40. A. fitnessB. heightC. strengthD. wisdom41. A. untilB. onceC. unlessD. while42.