江苏省海安高级中学2018_2019学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）.docx

江苏省海安高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语12月月考试题（含解析）第I卷 选择题 (三部分，共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频What is the woman doing now?A. Watching TV. B. Taking part in an activity. C. Preparing for an exam.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Mary, why wont you watch the 56th Annual Grammy Awards on TV?W: Oh, Im studying for a Spanish test.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. In a store. C. In a hotel.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, thank you. I seem to have lost my room key.M: Take it easy. You can go to the front desk to get the spare one.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:20. B. At 6:10. C. At 5:40.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: How about meeting at twenty to six?W: Well, could we make it twenty past six?M: Thats a bit late for me. I have to meet my son. I could manage ten past six.W: Its settled. See you then.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频In which country does Jane want to spend her holiday?A. America. B. Korea. C. Japan.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Jane, who are you going on holiday with this summer?W: My aunt. She is coming home from America. Ive already booked two first-class tickets to Korea. But my aunt wanted to go to Japan.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频What do we know about the woman?A. She is fired. B. She didnt work hard. C. She can take a day off tomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Jessica, you neednt come to work tomorrow.W: This news comes as a shock. Would you tell me the reason?M: I know you have been working very hard, but your work does not reach the standard required.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. What could the man be?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk.7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?A. In a park. B. In a supermarket. C. On her way to the hotel.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】M: Could you recall how you lost your cell phone?W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. Im not sure.M: OK. Dont worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi?W: Yes. Its likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.M: Well get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues, please call us.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?A. At the Orpheum theatre. B. At the Caldonion theatre. C. At the Poseidon theatre.9. What will the man do tonight?A. Invite Joan to dinner. B. Give Joan a call. C. Buy tickets.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】W: Theres a new musical at the Orpheum theatre this weekend. Would you like to go?M: I dont really care for musicals. Are there any Shakespeare plays on?W: Theres just A Midsummer Nights Dream on at the Poseidon. But, we just saw that last year.M: Whats playing at the Caldonion theatre?W: An Italian opera named The Magic Flute.M: We could go to see that. I do like operas. Maybe we should invite Joan to go with us. I remember once that she said she loves operas.W: Thats a good idea. We havent seen her for a while. That would be fun.M: Ill give her a call tonight after dinner. And you call for tickets. OK?W: Great!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. What is Isabels?A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Cindy . B. Wendy . C. Mrs. Miles.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】M: Hi, Wendy. Im going to Isabels. Are you coming?W: No. The things there are too expensive for me. I cant afford them.M: Dont worry. Isabels is having a clearance sale, and today is the last day.W: Really? Thats wonderful. Can you wait a second? I need to change.M: All right, but hurry up.W: Should we ask Cindy to come along? She saw an evening dress made of silk there last month which she liked very much.M: She has already bought that evening dress.W: When?M: Yesterday. She wore that dress last night, and showed off to everybody at Mr. Miles party.W: Oh! That isnt like her.M: Hurry up, will you? Well have to go to a gas station first. Wed better be there before lunch.W: All right, all right. Im ready now. Lets go.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A student.14. What is the second point being talked about?A. The mans education. B. The mans marriage. C. The mans demand.15. How does the man find the job?A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.16. What will the man do?A. Have another interview. B. Wait for the reply. C. Think about the business trips.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】W: To start with, tell me about your education, please.M: All right. I shall graduate from Columbia University of Foreign Studies next year. I major in international trade.W: Are you single or married?M: Im still single. Id rather secure my career before settling down in a family.W: Thats the kind of man we are looking for. Our promotion work needs much travel. So, do you mind many business trips? There will be six to ten times traveling abroad a month.M: Six to ten? Oh, that is indeedW: OK. So I would say this work is indeed demanding.M: Er I think it will be a challenge for me, but I am glad to take it.W: It has been pleasant talking with you. Well notify you of our final decision within one week.M: Thank you, Mrs. Hudson, for your interview with me. I hope to see you again.W: Goodbye.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What did the speaker like best?A. Big Ben. B. Tower Bridge. C. The Tower of London.18. Where did the speaker take a photo?A. At Trafalgar Square. B. At Madame Tussauds. C. At the Royal Shakespeare Theater.19. How old are the houses in Stratford?A. About 500 years old. B. About 1,000 years old. C. About 2,000 years old.20. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To introduce his blog. B. To tell about his trip in England.C. To recommend people to visit London.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】M: Hi, everyone! Welcome to my blog. Here is the message I promised you. Last weekend we were taken around London in a bus. It was fantastic. I saw Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, the lions in Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge and the Tower of London. I liked the Tower of London best because it is a thousand years old. They say there are lots of ghosts walking around but I didnt see any! We also went to see all the famous people made of wax(蜡) at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).That was good fun. Jean Louis took a photograph of me standing next to Queen Elizabeth the Second.Tomorrow were going to Stratford on Avon where Shakespeare was born. And were going to see one of his plays. Its called Hamlet. There are three theaters in Stratford and we are going to see it in the Royal Shakespeare Theater. Our teacher told us the houses in Stratford are about five hundred years old and the countryside is beautiful, so Ill take lots of photos to show you.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Although Double Twelve represents a unique time for bargain hunters, it can turn into a disappointing experience without _ preparation.A. accessible B. ample C. valid D. typical【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管双12对买便宜货的人来说是一个独特的时间，但如果没有充分的准备，它可能会变成一次令人失望的经历。A. accessible易接近的；B. ample丰富的；C. valid有效的；D. typical典型的，故选B。22.These carpets are _ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the international market.A. fitted B. furnished C. equipped D. decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A. fitted合适；B. furnished供应；C. equipped装备；D. decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。23.Falling in love is the_ excitement and rush of hormones(荷尔蒙) when you meet someone and you are physically attracted to them.A. potential B. digital C. original D. initial【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：坠入爱河是当你遇到某人并被他们的外表所吸引时，最初的兴奋和荷尔蒙分泌。A. potential潜在的；B. digital数字的；C. original原始的；D. initial最初的。此处指最初的兴奋，故选D。24.Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem_ we should deal with properly.A. which B. where C. as D. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Whitney Houston的突然死亡，表明滥用药物是我们应当恰当处理的严重问题。此处是“such as”表示“和一样”的用法。当前面的先行词是有such修饰的时候，定语从句中的关系词应该用as，它在从句中作宾语，其他的关系词不能用，故选C。25. How was the journey?Tiring! All the seats in the train_, I stood all the way.A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. occupied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：旅程怎么样？累！火车上座位都坐满了，我一路都站着。All the seats in the train_是独立主格结构，“座位”和“占有”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。26.Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I _ the task on schedule.A. might have accomplished B. would accomplishC. must have accomplished D. could accomplish【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：很遗憾我没有按时完成工作。如果有更好的设备的话，我或许可以如期完成任务的。这是一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去的事实相反的假设，主句用should/could/would/might+have done,故选A。27.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _ into account before starting a new project.A. be taken B. should take C. would be taken D. must be taken【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should)动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系，故选A。28._ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有双方接受这些条款，永久的和平才能在此地区实现。Only + 状语位于句首，主句要倒装。A. If only要是多好；B. Only if只有；C. Unless除非； D. As long as只要，故选B。29.We are rather _ about the sympathy(同情) he claims to have for the poor, for he is mean with his money.A. skeptical B. curious C. cautious D. enthusiastic【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对他所说的对穷人的同情持怀疑态度，因为他花钱吝啬。根据for he is mean with his money.可知文中表示“持怀疑态度”，A. skeptical怀疑的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的； D. enthusiastic热情的，故选A。30. We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_，so customers feel secure about our products.A. denied B. rejectedC. deserted D. refused【答案】B【解析】B解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。31.Students are forbidden, unless accustomed _, _ their dormitory after 11 p.m.A. to make noises; in entering B. to not make noises; from enteringC. to making noises, entering D. to not making noises, to enter【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：除非学生习惯不发出噪音，否则晚上11点以后不准进入宿舍。accustom to doing sth. 习惯于，该用法是固定短语，forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。32.Carol and the rest of her team need to _ the terrible destruction in value of Yahoo!A. account for B. provide for C. apply for D. answer for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责! A. account for 解释；B. provide for供给；C. apply for申请；D. answer for因而受罚；对负责，故选D。33.I like that bookstore because whenever I buy a book there, they will offer me a book cover_.A. for good measure B. at any cost C. beyond my reach D. on their own【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为每次去买书都额外送我书皮。A. for good measure作为额外增添；B. at any cost无论如何；C. beyond my reach我够不着； D. on their own凭自己的力量，故选A。34.The new skirt you bought for me _ very comfortably.A. is worn B. is wearing C. has worn D. wears【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语The new skirt是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。35. Would it be all right if I left a bit early? I dont feel quite myself today._. The second section of the meeting is just free discussion.A. Out of the question B. No hurry C. By all means D. With pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：今天我早点走可以吗?我今天感觉不太舒服。当然可以。会议的第二部分是自由讨论。根据The second section of the meeting is just free discussion.可知这里意思是“当然可以”，A. Out of the question不可能；B. No hurry不忙；C. By all means当然可以；D. With pleasure乐意地，故选C。第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_; of course I felt hurt, but I didnt show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discusses things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed emotionally uninvolved and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, while my moments of _42_ dissatisfaction started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me: “Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our relationship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)_49_, the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _54_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the carpet: your house might look _55_, but it is not.36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom40. A. working B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing42. A. possible B. stable C. extra D. inner43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attention46. A. promote B. sacrifice C. mend D. claim47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment50. A. burst B. store C. explode D. freeze51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler52. A. practiced B. proven C. explored D. created53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal55. A. casual B. messy C. shallow D. clean【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直到几年前，我还是一个冷静的人。如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A. cheat欺骗；B. offend冒犯；C. impress给人印象；D. defend冒犯，故选B。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A. in return作为报答；B. in place适当；C. in public当众；D. in time及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我无可救药地爱上了他。 A. hopelessly无可救药地；B. steadily稳定地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. blindly盲目地。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A. always总是；B. ever永远；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始产生分歧时，事情变得更糟了。A. working工作；B. disagreeing产生分歧；C. operating操作；D. trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Baby, you got to boil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _16_ than Canadians.可知事实是我也在沸腾。A. boiling沸腾；B. struggling努力；C. controlling控制；D. preparing准备，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A. possible可能的；B. stable稳定的；C. extra额外的；D. inner内心的，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A. spread传播；B. withdraw撤退；C. recover恢复；D. expand扩张，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，谈话或多或少是这样进行的。A. more or less或多或少；B. sooner or later迟早；C. by and by不久以后；D. up and down上上下下，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A. vision视力；B. viewpoint观点；C. attitude态度；D. attention注意力，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A. promote促进；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. mend修理；D. claim声称，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过Mpemba效应吗? A. hear about听说；B. worry about担心；C. learn from向学习；D. hear from收到的信，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A. mobile可移动的； B. relevant 相关的；C. solid固体的；D. similar相似的，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A. level水平；B. temperature温度；C. heat热量；D. environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A. burst爆发；B. store贮藏；C. explode爆炸；D. freeze结冰，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是为什么意大利人比加拿大人长寿的原因。A. longer更长； B. shorter