2019秋高中英语Unit4Makingthenews练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Unit 4Making the newsTo be a journalistDo you want to be a journalist in the future？If you do，here are some things you should remember.As a journalist，it is your job to show true information to the public.The “truth” was the password to get into the computer system of the first journalism job that I had.You have to write the truth of what you see and hear and let the public form an opinion.You should write articles from a third persons point of view.Dont be surprised if your editor rewrites your first article.Dont feel hurt if an editor doesnt like a phrase in your article，or he makes some changes.Editors must do their jobs.You will soon get to know the editors and they will soon get to know your writing style.Sometimes you have time to do this，while other times you are working on a tight deadline.You should be able to work on a tight deadline as a journalist.Not only is this important if you are writing news stories，but it is also a great training for any writer.The more you write，the better quality you can get in a limited time period.【词海拾贝】1passwordn密码2tight adj.(时间)紧张的3deadline n截止日期4limited adj.有限的【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)：1You have to write what you see and hear and tell your opinion to the public.()2Editors wont rewrite your first article.()答案：1.F2.F.重点单词分类记拼写高频单词1_adj.渴望的；热切的2_vt.获得；取得；学到3_vt.告知；通知4_vt.指责；谴责；控告5_n需求；要求vt.强烈要求6_adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的7_vt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤8_n情况；病例；案例答案：1.cess8.case联想拓展单词1_n照片 vt. 给照相_n摄影师_n摄影2_adj.快乐的；欣喜的_n高兴 vt. 使高兴3_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_vt.钦佩；赞美4_adj.不同寻常的；独特的_adj.通常的；平常的_adv.通常，经常5_vt.帮助；协助；援助_n助手；助理；售货员_n援助，帮助6_n职业；专业_adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员7_vt.赞成；认可；批准_n批准；认可；赞成8_vi.&vt.集中；聚集_adj.集中的；全神贯注的_n集中；专心9_adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_n犯罪，过失；内疚10_adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_adv.技术上；工艺上_n技巧，技术；方法_ n技术；工艺11_adj.有天赋的_n礼物；天赋12_adj.精确的；正确的_n精确度，准确性13_n约会；任命_vt.任命；指定；委派_adj.约定的，指定的14_adj.难忘的；永远记得的_adj.容易被忘的_vt.忘记答案：1.photographphotographerphotography2delighteddelight3.admirableadmire4.unusualusualusually5.assistassistantassistance6professionprofessional7.approveapproval8concentrateconcentratedconcentration9.guiltyguilt10.technicaltechnicallytechniquetechnology11giftedgift12.accurateaccuracy13.appointmentappointappointed14.unforgettableforgettableforget识记阅读单词1submit vt._2colleague n. _3update vt. _4assess vt. _5dilemma n. _6publish vt. _7thorough adj. _8chief adj. _n. _答案：1.递交呈递(文件等)2.同事3.更新使现代化4.评估评定5.(进退两难的)困境窘境6.出版发行发表公布7.彻底的详尽的8.主要的首席的；首领长官.重点短语快速记1_集中；全神贯注于2_依靠；依赖3_因指责或控告4_为了(做)5_在前面6_通知某人某事7_ 对有敏锐的嗅觉8_完全误解9_盼望10_把传给11_应该，本应答案：1.concentrate on2.depend on3.accuse.of4so as to(do sth)5.ahead rm sb of sth7have a nose for8.get the wrong end of the stick9look forward to10.pass.on to11.be supposed to.经典句式应用记1_(将永远不)Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(否定词位于句首的倒装结构)2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，_(必将强烈影响) his life as a journalist.(be to do.结构)3_(我不仅对感兴趣)photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.not only.but (also).连接的并列句4Have you ever had a case_别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？(抽象地点名词定语从句)5Now discuss in pairs_(你的感受如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper？(how 引导宾语从句)答案：1.Never will2.was to strongly influence3.Not only am I interested in4.where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick5.how you would feel.Skimming for the main information1In the passage，the writer mainly tells us about_Athe qualities needed to become a good reporterBthe skills to become a professional photographerCbeing careful in the new environmentDhow to have a good interview2Match the main idea with each Section.(1)Section 1_AHow to protect a story from accusations(2)Section 2_ BHow to get an accurate story(3)Section 3_ CHow to work in a team答案：1.A2.(1)C(2)B(3)A.Scanning for detailed information1Whats Zhou Yangs first job?AAn editor.BAn important journalist.CAn assistant journalist.DA photographer.2When can a new reporter cover a story by himself?ANever can a new reporter cover a story by himself.BOnly after he has seen what an experienced reporter does.CNot until he is old enough.DOnly when he takes a camera with him.3Which one is NOT true about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story”？AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.4“A good reporter must have a nose for a story.”probably means a reporter_. Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageTo the journalists，its unnecessary 1._them to take a camera 2._they have professional photographers to 3._(assistant)them.The reporters should be 4._ (curiosity)and they must have a good “nose” for a story.They know 5._ to acquire the information they need.While 6._(interview)，they wont be rude，they wont talk too much 7._(they)and they should listen to the 8._(interview)carefully.Meanwhile，they have to prepare the next question.There is a trick of the trade.That is，with the 9._(permit) of the interviewee，they would use small recorders 10._could keep the evidence to help support their story.答案：1.erviewee9permission10.which.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily，do you know what kinds of jobs they have?句式分析这是一个主从复合句。Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily 实际是一个条件状语从句，并采用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气；后面的do you know.是主句。尝试翻译2Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.句式分析本句中 not only.but(also).连接两个并列句，且 not only 后的分句采用了部分倒装结构。尝试翻译3Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.句式分析这个句子是倒装句，其正常语序是 You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.尝试翻译答案：1.假设你要成为一名中国日报的记者，你知道他们有哪些工种吗？2对摄影我不仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提升我的摄影技术。3只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。如何写新闻报道新闻是对最近发生的事实的报道。具体地讲，新闻是一种客观存在的事实。这种事实在时间上是最近发生的，在内容上是新鲜的，在价值上是大家所关心和需要的，并且需要通过新闻工具和其他各种手段进行报道传播。其最大的特点是真实。新闻报道，记录的是发生过的事情，因此凡涉及此报道的具体内容，应用一般过去时表达。英文新闻报道通常包括下面四个部分：1标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。如：A Terrible EarthquakeA Sandstorm Hit the NorthwestChinaThe First Spacewalk2导语：导语是消息的开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。如：September 29，2011 saw Chinas first step towards building a space station.On October 23，2015 a terrible earthquake struck the east of Turkey.3主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述，如：The earthquake destroyed nearly everything in Wenchuan county，Sichuan Province.They had to put up tents because it was raining hard.The government sent 3，000 firefighters and policemen there to help them move to a safe place.4结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。【典型句式】In a word，it is necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.I feel sad.If we all do something for them，things will be sure to get better.I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：技术名称：DNA检测检测方法：唾液样本分析检测费用：125英镑检测时间：46周检测用途：1.预测重大疾病；2预知食物偏好；3提示合适的锻炼方式。检测影响：1.增强健康意识；2易引起过度焦虑。*唾液样本saliva sample注意：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。_【范文点评】范文点评DNA detectionDNA detection is a kind of testing method which uses saliva samples to make an analysis.People should pay 125 pounds to the detection and it will be four to six weeks before you know the result.Through DNA detection，we can predict some serious diseases，understand whether people are particular about food and remind them to take proper exercise.Therefore，it is important to improve peoples awareness of their health.On the other hand，it can also cause too much anxiety.which引导的定语从句用来修饰先行词testing method，既丰富了文章内容，又增强了表达效果。此句使用了固定句型“it will be一段时间before.”，使人有耳目一新的感觉。be particular about为高级词汇，意为“对挑剔”。此句中it作形式主语，to improve peoples awareness of their health为真正的主语，这种用法显得简洁、流畅，增加了文章的亮点。on the other hand为过渡词语，恰如其分地引出了下文内容假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2018年9月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。请写一篇短文描述当时所见的情况。要点如下：1(时间)2018年9月8日清晨7点15分；2(地点)公园路公园门前；3(经过)我正沿公园路向东走，一辆汽车从第三街道向右拐，驶入公园路时撞倒了一位过街的老人，汽车未停，沿公园路向西逃走；4汽车是黄色的，车牌号是AB36339，司机是一位年轻女性。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节。_答案：I witnessed a car accident.It was 7：15 on the morning of September 8th，2018.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.The car drove so fast that it hit the man while he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AB36339.About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.At last he was saved.A组基础过关.单句语法填空在每句空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。1Not only _ cooperation save us time and money，we can learn from each other.2_(absorb)in his work，he neglected food and sleep.3Ballet is amazing；_ you go，you are likely to find yourself going again and again.4They must use research to inform _(them)of the missing parts of the story.5The shop assistant was dismissed as she _(accuse)of cheating customers.6We should fight in _(defend)of our country.7With all the attention _(concentrate)on his work，he didnt notice Tom enter the living room.8The boy cant go out to play without his fathers _ (approve)9The statement _(polish) carefully and checked before release.10The two families _(delight)to see the two women journalists safe return.答案：1.can2.Absorbed3.once4.themselves5was accused6.defence7.concentrated8approval9.was polished10.were delighted.选用短语的适当形式填空be involved in；(be)senior to；make an appointment with；approve of；ahead of；to ones delight；in process；commit a crime；be guilty of；(be)sceptical of1We were praised by the manager for completing the work five days _ time.2The organization denied the accusation that it _ the murders.3Mr Smith was unfit for the position.It had to be filled by an officer _ him.4The research into the cause of the accident is still _5_，our daughter adjusted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college.6We doubt whether John will defeat his opponent.This means we _ his chances of winning.7We live in a society ruled by law.If you _ you can never escape being punished.8If you _ a suggestion，you like it or are pleased about it.9He _ stealing and taken into prison.10Id like to _ the doctor.Im not quite myself these days.答案：1.ahead of2.was involved in3.senior to4in process5.To our delight6.are sceptical of7commit a crime8.approve of9.was guilty of10make an appointment with.完成或翻译下列句子1我们下个月将动身去上海。(进行时表示将来)_2你是怎样在那么短的时间内获得这么多有关股票买卖的知识的？(acquire)_3非常感谢你通知我们日程的变化。(inform)_4昨天经理要求每个人都要按时参加在二楼举行的会议。(demand)_5史密斯先生虽然比我年轻，但在公司里他的级别比我高。Mr Smith is younger than me，but he _ me in rank in the company.6我今晚和托尼有个约会。如果你有时间的话，请和我们一起吃饭吧。I will _ with Tony tonight.If you have time，please have dinner with us.答案：1.We are leaving for Shanghai next month.2How do you acquire so much knowledge of buying and selling stocks in such a short time?3Thank you very much for informing us of the change of the schedule.4Yesterday the manager demanded that everyone (should) attend the meeting on the second floor on time.5is senior to6.have an appointmentB组能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。As an adult，I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading.Give me a satisfying “beach read” and Im happy for days.However，Im sad to say it isnt really a thing for kids.Most kids would rather take their boards out beyond their parents comfort zone than read.And who can blame them?But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation，they need the same sort of relax，and reading time that we adults look forward to.The trick is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to refresh their bodies and to enjoy the pleasure of reading.Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.Book chapters tend to be kind of long.Your child may refuse to read.And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter.You know what Im going to say，right？Magazines wont weigh you down.They can be thrown away if they get wet，and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.Literary magazines will allow your child to read wonderful fiction paired with beautiful illustrations.Discovery magazines deliver articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your nonfiction lover.So dont leave the beach read behind when you pack the beach bags.Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime，pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.【语篇解读】在沙滩度假时，大部分孩子不喜欢看书。而对作者而言，这是一种非常不错的享受，因此他提出了自己的看法。 1.Who is the text most likely intended for?AParents.BKids.CTravellers. DTeachers.解析：推理判断题。从文中有关“ your child” 的表述可知A项正确。答案：A2What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3?ABooks become a burden for kids on holiday.BBooks are not the best choice for “beach read”CKids dont spend time reading books on holiday.DIts a pity to throw away the books ruined on holiday.解析：推理判断题。结合第三段第一句“Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.”可知，在沙滩上读书，书有些重，而且很容易被弄湿或被沙子弄脏，因此，作者认为在沙滩上阅读书籍不是最好的选择，故选B项。答案：B3What can we infer about the authors daughter from the text?AShe reads thick books during her holiday.BShe prefers to read some literary magazines.CShe takes some magazines with her on holiday.DShe doesnt want her magazines to weigh her down.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter.”和第四段中的“.will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.”可知，作者的女儿在度假时经常会带上一些杂志。答案：C4What may be the best title for the text?AEnjoying Magazines on the BeachBMaking “Beach Read” a Thing for KidsCMaking Good Use of Kids Time on the BeachDPacking Your Beach Bags with Literary Magazines解析：主旨大意题。作者主要针对孩子在沙滩度假时不喜欢读书的情况给父母提出一些建议，让孩子们通过读杂志而爱上沙滩阅读。答案：B.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatever it is you have to write，the idea of a blank page can be very discouraging.Here are a few easy tips to help you overcome your writers block.Think before you writeBefore you actually start，think about what you want to say，why you want to say it and who you are going to say it