2019秋高中英语模块检测（一）（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。APropel Missions Camp 2016Time：July 1620，2018Location：Norman Park Conference CentrePrice：$500Students who have completed the 5th，6th or 7th grade and meet the specified requirements can participate in this exciting mission opportunity.Children will spend 5 days in the Centre participating in various activities.Our theme for this camp is “Teamwork”The title speaks to our goal：we want this trip to help our students improve their collaboration awareness.WHAT TO DO：STEP ONE：FORM WORK*Click on the link to print out the necessary forms：Propel Missions Camp Forms.*Complete the forms，printing neatly and clearly.*Turn in your forms along with a copy of your insurance card to the office during business hours.PARTICIPANT FORM*This form must be signed and notarized (公证)*Your form may be notarized at the office during normal office hours，at the Childrens reception desk before and after service times，or by a Notary Public of your choosing.SPECIAL NEEDS FORM (If needed)Special Needs form should be filled out only if there is a particular need (as described in the form) of which we and the camp should be aware.ROOMMATE FORMThis form will help us place your child in a room with the peers (同龄人) of his or her preference.We will provide a list of students attending at your request to help your child make his or her choices.STEP TWO：READClick on the link and read carefully the Parent Information Packet provided by the camp：Propel Missions Camp 2018.Contact (联系) InformationIf interested，contact Pastor Scott at scott.morrison or call the office at (912) 5374196.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是2018年的一个培养孩子合作意识的露营活动。1What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean?AEnvironment.BTeamwork.CCommunication. DSafety.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Our theme for this camp isTeamwork”可知，这次露营活动的主题是“合作”。由此可知，“我们”想通过这次活动帮助学生提高他们的合作意识。由此猜出画线词的含义为“合作”。答案：B2What do you know about the camp?AIt will begin on July 16 and last for five days.BStudents in any grade can take part in the camp.CParents are allowed to accompany their children.DStudents can join in the camp for free.解析：细节理解题。根据“Time：July 1620，2018”以及“Children will spend 5 days in the Centre participating in various activities.”可知，此次活动从7月16日开始，持续5天。答案：A3If you want to join in the camp，you must _Abe over six years oldBhave some experiences of campsCfill out some forms firstDhand in a brief introduction of yourself解析：细节理解题。根据WHAT TO DO标题下的内容可知，参加露营活动的人需要先填写一些表格。答案：CBI was shopping in the local farmers market in San Isidro，Costa Rica on a sunny Thursday morning.I love this market because it is the second largest in the country.I first stopped my car at a garage to have my car repaired.Then I went to the market.An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.The zipper (拉链) was not zipped on my bag，perhaps my phone fell out and got picked up by someone.I went around to all the venders (小贩) I visited asking if they had come across a lost phone.The last time I remembered using the phone was at the garage and I remembered putting it on a table.At that time，I saw an old lady walking slowly with heavy bags in both her hands.I asked the woman if I could give her a hand.She handed me a bag and we walked.She was probably in her late 70s and the bag was full of produce.We talked a little on our walk.She said she would go home by bus.As we came to a street corner we walked in the opposite direction of the garage.But I didnt stop to go to the garage.After many city blocks we came to the bus stop.As I put her bag down，she thanked me again and again.After the bus went away，I walked back to the garage.I asked，as the repairman handed me my key，if anyone happened to see a pink phone on the table in the waiting room.“Sorry，we didnt.”I walked to my car and unlocked my door.To my great surprise，my phone was just on one of the chairs.【语篇解读】作者在市场买完东西时发现手机不在包里，四处寻找时仍然帮助一位老妇人提重物到公共汽车站，后来回到车里时发现自己的手机并没丢。4What did the author do before she went to the market?ALooked for her phone.BMet the old lady.CHad her car repaired.DPicked up the repairman.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二两句可知，作者先把车停在汽车修理厂修车，然后才去市场买东西。答案：C5Where did the author find her phone was gone?AIn the market.BAt the bus stop.CIn the garage. DAt the street corner.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“An hour into my shopping after collecting all my organic produce，I reached in my bag for my phone.But it was gone.”可知，作者是在市场上买完东西后发现手机不见了的。答案：A6Which of the following words can best describe the author?ACareful. BImpatient.CCurious. DHelpful.解析：推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，作者看到一位老妇人提着两个沉重的袋子，主动上前去帮助她，一直送她到公共汽车站。由此可以推断出作者是一位乐于助人的人。答案：D7Who found the phone in the end?AThe repairman. BThe author.CThe old lady. DOne of the venders.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者打开了车门，发现手机在汽车的座椅上。由此可知，是作者本人发现的手机。答案：BCYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours.Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colours make us less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【语篇解读】你家的房子对你的身材有很大影响。长胖还是变瘦关键看你如何设计自己的家了。本文对此进行了相关论述。8The text is especially helpful for those who care about _Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buying Dhealthy diets解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.”可知，要让你家的设计成为你减肥计划的一部分。所以这篇文章对那些在乎自己的体型的人更有帮助。故选B。答案：B9A home environment in blue can help people _Adigest food better Breduce food intakeCburn more calories Dregain their appetites解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知，人在蓝色的房间内吃的食物量比在黄色或者红色房间少33%。暖色让人胃口大开，冷色让人感觉不到饿。故选B。答案：B10What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly. BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons. DTurn down the lights.解析：推理判断题。第四段“People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals.”说明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就吃得多，故A错；第四段“If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music.”说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故B错；第二段“Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating.”说明房间暗会吃得多，所以D错。根据最后一段“When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake jumps by 14 percent.”可知，用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，故选C。答案：C11What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.”可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。本文非常适合那些想减肥的人阅读。所以A项可以更好地概括全文。答案：ADWhen going through major life changes like changing careers，I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation，moving to a new city，getting a new job，joining a new club，etc.I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend，or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “getting rid of people”People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships，and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences，you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty (忠诚)？Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends？Once you have a close friend，even if his influence on you is slightly harmful，shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking，for example，you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone，“Im sorry，but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times，its often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way，understand that its also hurting the other person.For example，if you work for a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.【语篇解读】人的一生会经历很多的改变，本文主要论述了如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。12When experiencing major life changes，people may _Ajoin a new social communityBinfluence their friends aroundCchoose their friendship purposelyDhave their people environment changed解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When going through major life changes like changing careers.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment，then you know that you change as well.”可知，当经历人生的重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。答案：D13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AEveryone has at least one friend.BIt is unnecessary to make new friends.CFriendship still exists though there are fewer connections.DYou ought to treat your old and new friends equally.解析：推理判断题。根据画线句后的“People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可推断，画线句表示“尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在”。答案：C14What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm to you.DBreak up with our friends immediately if they smoke.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections，get yourself back on solid ground，and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.”可推断，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点。答案：B15How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favour of him.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.if you work for a violent boss，your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval，encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知，如果老板错了，员工就应该勇敢地反对。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult._16_A child who learns to respect not only learns to respect others，but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication._17_The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree.18_Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behaviour._19_Praise，praise，praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. _20_ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future.EA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.FSeeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.GRespectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在孩子的成长过程中，家长应教孩子学会尊重不仅要学会尊重别人，也要学会尊重自己。本文就此给出了一些建议。16解析：根据空前一句可知，本段提出家长要教孩子学会尊重，空处应该点出尊重的含义，故选C项。答案：C17解析：这条建议中的关键词“please”和“thank you”都是礼貌用语，由此可知选A项最合适。答案：A18解析：根据第三条建议的关键信息“agree to disagree”可知，应选B项。答案：B19解析：第四条建议的标题告诉家长要控制自己的冲动，避免反应过度。故选D项。答案：D20解析：根据空前一句可知，家长不要总是看到孩子的不足，要看到孩子那些好的行为，所以应该让孩子知道你为他尊重他人的行为感到骄傲。故选F项。答案：F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Frankie Moran first saw his son Cole，he could not imagine ever sharing his love of music with the boy.Cole had cognitive delays (认知滞后) and he was _21_“When he was born I realized he couldnt see anything.And I felt very _22_” But Cole quickly showed an interest in music.Mr Moran is a singer and songwriter.He says his son was _23_ when he was making music at home.He says Cole would _24_ the instruments frequently.At around the age of one，Cole started _25_ notes of simple songs on a toy piano.“That is about the same time we _26_ he had perfect pitch (音高辨别力)Because when he _27_ a note and hit the wrong note in a melody (旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So thats how we figured he knew what he was _28_”Cole Moran is now 12 years old and plays music every day.He _29_ his performances and listens back to the sound.He enjoys the work.“When I am playing music，I am _30_，”he said.The _31_ of Coles choice since he was four has been the piano，which he often plays with his dad.Last year，the father and son _32_ won second place at a concert in their hometown，Berlin，Maryland.Now and then，Cole performs _33_ his father under the name Blind Wind at a _34_ in Berlin.The 12yearold _35_ his first CD recently，which made his mother _36_“It is wonderful that he has something that he can do for the rest of his life that he will always enjoy.”Cole _37_ Maryland School for the Blind in Berlin.There will be lots of time for music _38_ classes end for the summer break.Frankie Moran says he and Cole plan to perform in other places _39_ the restaurant.They want to do a series of _40_ around the country.【语篇解读】盲人男孩科尔在音乐中找到了生活的精彩。21A.stupid BdeafCshortspoken Dblind解析：根据第二段“he couldnt see anything”可知，科尔出生时就是盲人。答案：D22A.depressed BdisappointedCregretful Dconfused解析：根据上文“When he was born I realized he couldnt see anything.”可知，因为儿子天生是盲人，所以弗兰基莫兰感到很沮丧。答案：A23A.naughty BcuriousCpositive Danxious解析：根据上文“But Cole quickly showed an interest in music.”可知，科尔在父亲进行音乐创作时表现好奇。答案：B24A.touch BbuyCdestroy Dstrike解析：科尔也经常触摸乐器。答案：A25A.creating BplayingCrecognizing Dfinding解析：大约一岁的时候，科尔开始在玩具钢琴上弹奏简单的歌曲。答案：B26A.discovered BdreamedCunderstood Dbelieved解析：根据下文“Because when he_27_a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.So thats how we figured he knew what he was_28_”可知，科尔的爸爸发现他有绝对音感，因为当他弹错音符的时候他会回去找到这个音符。答案：A27A.needed BexpressedCmissed Dignored解析：根据下文“and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note”可知，应该是当科尔错过了一个音符的时候。答案：C28A.thinking BsingingCfeeling Dhearing解析：根据上文“when he_27_a note and hit the wrong note in a melody(旋律)，he would go back and find that note.”可知，当科尔错过一个音符和弹错一个音符的时候，他会回去找到这个音符。由此可推知，科尔能够清楚地知道他所听到的。答案：D29A.watches BrecordsCreviews Denjoys解析：根据下文“listens back to the sound”可知，科尔将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再次听。答案：B30A.upset BconfidentCpatient Dhappy解析：根据上文“He enjoy the work.”可知，当科尔演奏音乐的时候，他是高兴的。答案：D31A.book BtoolCinstrument Dteacher解析：根据下文“the piano”可知，科尔选择演奏的乐器是钢琴。答案：C32A.successfully BunexpectedlyCsurprisingly Dbr