沪教版八年级上册单元检测题.doc

94八年级上册第一单元测（总分：100 分考试时间：60分钟）学校：_ 姓名：_ 题号一二三四五六总得分得分得分一、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h_ beings.2. You have the a_ to do the job well. Im sure of it.3. I opened the door, but there was n_ in the room.4. Lots of animals d_ out every year because of pollution.5. Marys hobbies i_ swimming and singing.6. If you w_ the match, youll get a new bike.7. He was b_ in a poor family.8. Mary isnt in the classroom. Lets ask Jenny i_.9. The i_of the cell phone was very important to the world.10. It doesnt matter. N _knows me here.得分二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共30分）( ) 1. Nobody was looking for me, _?A. were they B. wasnt they C. werent he D. werent they( )2. I need _ for my article. A. important something B. something important C. an important something D. a something important ( )3. -Who taught her Japanese? -_. She learned it by herself.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody ( )4. The football team played well, but they didnt _ the match.A. score B. do C. succeed D. win ( )5. The Smiths moved to China ten years ago and_here since then.A.has lived B.was living C.live D.have lived( )6. .-How many students are there in your school?-_the students in our school _over two thousand.A.The number of ;is B.The number of;are C.A number of;is D.A number of;are( )7.Would you like_orange?A.any B.some C.a D.an ( ) 8.I think the cap_your clothes very wellA. looks like B.fits C.matches D.compares( ) 9. The price of that house is too_. I cant afford itA. high B.low C.cheap D.expensive ( ) 10. What about the red skirt?-It looks _but its too bigA. bad B.nice C.expensive D.heavy ( ) 11.You are unaware of the tiny computer, _?7. do you B.dont you C.are you D.arent you ( ) 12. The expressions you use might depend _whom you are speaking to. A. to B.on C.at D.with ( ) 13. Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Dont worry. Ill change them for a _ size.A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest( ) 14. I think Bob is the most suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with _ money and _ people.A. less;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.less;fewer( ) 15. Lucys mother _ a teacher in a big school. She is kind to all her students. A. works out B. works as C. works in D. works on( ) 16. Sam is an excellent engineer. _ ,he is a good footballer. A. in trouble B. in time C. in addition D. in future( ) 17. We use the mouse for _ the computer. A. control B. controls C. controlled D. controlling( ) 18. I bought a nice computer yesterday, but it isnt _yours.A as expensive as B expensive than C as expensive than D more expensive as( ) 19. You always ask others for help. Why not learn to_yourself?A turn on B put on C go on D depend on.( ) 20. Some computers_bigger than cars in the past.A are B were C is D was得分三、完型填空。 （每小题1分，共10分）A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. _1_ was so small that there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked _2_ the door. The woodcutter asked his wife_3_ the door and let the stranger in. she said, “But there is no space.” The man laughed_4_ said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the woman opened the door. The stranger _5_ to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came_6_ knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “If three people can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _7_ than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, there was a strange knock _8_ did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who_9_. It is my donkey.”Everyone said, “_10_ is the donkey going to stand?” the man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey comes in, we will all stand.1. A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There2. A. inB. atC. ofD. to3. A. openB. openingC. opensD. to open 4. A. andB. soC. butD. or5. A. inviteB. invited C. was invitingD. was invited6. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others7. A. closestB. closelyC. closedD. closer8. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose9. A. knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking10. A. when B. whereC. howD. which得分四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmers family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger(饥饿). These things have influenced Mo Yans later writings.60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠) was elected (选举) the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the countrys first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts peoples living before anything else,” She told the cheering people in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my promises.” Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mother was born in Wichita, Kansas.( ) 1. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be _.A. big B. poor C. rich D. small( )2. When was Park Geun-hye born? A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987. ( )3. Where did Barack Obama born? A. In Kansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.( )5. The three passages may be from _.A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad In the sea there are many islands.In its warm waters there are some little ones.We call them“coral islands.”A coral island is very nice to look at.It looks like a ring of land with trees,grass,and flowers on it.One part of the ring is open to the water.There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake,you will see beautiful corals.You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral,you will see many little holes in it.In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water.Year after year ,the coral grew higher and higher.At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought it small trees and something else.After some years,these things changed into earth.Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth.Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. The little seeds grew.In a few years there were plants all over the island.In a few more years there were trees growing there .So you see,these islands were built little by little.The workers were very small.Do they not teach us a lesson？Can you think what the lesson is？1. ( )In the sea_.A. there are coral islands in all places B. there are some coral islands C.the water is always warm D. we can see many flowers2. ( )A coral island looks like_.A.a round cake B.trees,grass and flowersC.a ring of land D.a round lake3. ( )There are_in the holes in the coral.A.flowers B.little corals C.grass D.sea animals4. ( )How did seeds of trees,grass and flowers come to the coral islands？AThe wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.B.Only the wind brought them there C.People brought them there.D.Fishes brought them there.5. ( )From the story we learn that_.A.small workers cant do big things B.only big workers can do big thingsC.small workers can do big things if they work hard and work for a long time.D.all small things can do big things. We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons:most of them move to find food more easily,but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration is probably the migration of the fish,which is called “salmon.”This fish is born in fresh wate but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old,it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe ,there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they became too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster.Every year when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,and nobody knows where they go. So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another,but at other times we dont.Maybe living things just like to travel.1. ( )Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to_.A. give birth B. enjoy warmer weatherC. find food more easily D. find beautiful places2. ( )The fish called “Salmon”spends a long time in_.A.salt water B.rivers C.fresh water D.its birthplace3. ( )Themice in northern Europe move when _.A.they give birth B.the place gets too crowdedC.the weather is bad D.they havent enough food4. ( )The lobsters move_.A.to the fresh water B.at a certain time C.to the undersea D.to find more food 5. ( ) What is the main idea of the passage?A.Animals move to find food more easilyB.The migration of the fish called “salmon”is the most famous migrationC.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travelD.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another,but sometimes we dont .得分五、完成句子。（每题2分，共10分）1. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。My grandparents live _ _ _.2. 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？Do you know why dinosaurs _ _?3. 玛丽出生于一个富裕的家庭。Mary _ _ _ a rich family.4. 这条裙子是我妈妈缝制的。The dress _ _ _ my mum.5. 蝴蝶是一种昆虫。Butterflies are _ _ _ insects.得分 六、写作（10分）假如你是Jack, 看了爱因斯坦传记后，写一篇你的读后感。请根据以下提示写一篇70词的英语短文。书中内容：伟大的发明家和科学家；生于德国一个贫穷家庭；刻苦钻研，成就显著；读后感：更加了解爱因斯坦；想成为一名科学家；努力学习。Last week, I read a book about Einsteins life. _八年级上册第二单元测（总分：100 分考试时间：60分钟）学校：_ 姓名：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分阅卷人得分一、 首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）1.How fast can the car run?It can run at a s _ of 150 kilometers an hour.2.We d _ on each other because we are good friends.3. These ants are so t _ that people are always unaware of them.4. Use your b _ , and youll find a way.5. My seventy-year-old grandpa is learning to t _ with the computer.6.This cartoon film is _ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)7.People from Italy are called _. (Italy)8.Carl looks much _ than before. (health)9.Have you decided to take the headmasters _? (advise)10.Please answer the _ questions. (follow)得分二、单项选择。（每小题1.5分，共30分）( ) 11. This computer is _ than that one. A. expensive B. more expensive C. much expensive D.most expensive( ) 12. Mary depended _ her grandparents after her parents died in the accident A. on B. in C. by D. with( ) 13. Lucys mother _ a teacher in a big school. She is kind to all her students. A. works out B. works as C. works in D. works on( ) 14. Sam is an excellent engineer. _ ,he is a good footballer. A. in trouble B. in time C. in addition D. in future( ) 15. We use the mouse for _ the computer. A. control B. controls C. controlled D. Controlling( ) 16. - What do you think of the two backpacks? -_ of them are very nice.A. Either B. Both C. Each D. All( ) 17. It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs( ) 18. -_ are you leaving for Beijing?- In a couple of days.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long( ) 19. -Dad, why must I stop _ computer games? -For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing( ) 20. - Whats the matter with Della? - Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A hopes so B hopes to C hopes not D hopes for( ) 21. Remember_himaboutitwhenhecomesback.Sure,Iwill.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.totelling( ) 22. The flower smells and I like it very much.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly( ) 23. - Is there _ in todays newspaper?- Yes, it is really cheerful to read that a group of _kids joined the volunteers.A. anything new; ten-year-old B. something new; ten-years-old C. anything new; ten-years old D. something new; ten year-old( ) 24. It is generous of you to lend me a large _of money.A. amount B. number C . lot D. much( ) 25. The exam is coming. She asked the teacher _ some advice.A. to B. for C. of D. at( ) 26. Its our duty to keep us .A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthyly( ) 27. We cant live for a long time water. I think so.A. with B. without C. for D. by( ) 28. Students should learn how _ problems.A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve( ) 29. I heard that they made the murderer _ to jail themselves.A. to go, instead B. go, instead of C. go , instead D. to go, instead of( ) 30. -Can you find the answer _ the question? -Yes, its too easy.A. to B. for C. with D. of 得分三、完型填空。 （每小题1分，共10分） One night a man came to my house. He told me, “There is a family with eight 31 . They have not eaten for days.” After I asked him where the family was, I took some 32 with me and left.When I finally got to that family, I 33 those little children were too hungry to say 34 . There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then 35 . When she returned, I asked her, “ 36 did you go?” She gave me this simple 37 , “To my neighbors they are also 38 !”I was not surprised that she gave food to others, because poor people are always very kind. But I was surprised that she knew her 39 were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble, we always 40 ourselves first. and we have no time for others.( )31. A. children B. workers C. farmers D. cooks( )32. A. flowers B. wine C. food D. water( )33. A. showed B. found C. looked D. heard( )34. A. a sentence B. nothing C. it D. anything( )35. A. went out B. came hack C. rushed in D. hurried back( )36. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why( )37. A. question B. decision C. answer D. lie( )38. A. ill B. unhappy C. tired D. hungry( )39. A. people B. neighbors C. family D. children( )40. A. think of B. talk about C. laugh at D. look for得分四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AAirlineFlight number DestinationDeparture timeGateAir Canada137Beijing10.12a.m.24Japan Airlines320Tokyo10.30a.m.18British Airways405Paris11.00a.m.20Pan American226London11.20a.m.12Pan American 12Beijing11.43a.m.15Air Canada178Tokyo12.32p.m.21CAAC289Hong Kong12.32p.m.14( ) 41. If you want to fly to Paris, you