高考英语考前指导.ppt

决战高考,高考英语考前指导,考前最后几天英语的复习策略： 首先，调整好复习节奏，调整好心态； 其次，浏览已背过的单词，每天熟读一篇范文，记一些好词好句,分析体会范文文章结构（全文，段落）和文章脉络；每天下午3点进行一次限时模拟训练，时间控制在1小时左右（不包括作文）； 最后，在最后3天内写三篇作文，做到对几种主要的文章体裁心中有数。,考前如何热身?,12:30-13:30小睡约50分钟 13:30起床开始英语考前热身:读一读,看一看,做一做 读一、两篇英语作文的范文，恢复语感。 看几页英语错题集，警惕常犯错误。 14：30进考室，,各题型时间分配： （仅供参考）,阅读理解 35 七选五 10 完形填空 15,语法填空 10 短文改错 10 书面表达 30,英语答题时间,时间就是金钱，时间就是前途,每位考生应根据自己的具体情况匀出五分钟填涂答题卡和五分钟检查答题情况的时间。,复习建议,注意夯实基础知识，提高语篇、语句的理解能力，增强语感。 (多读已做过的),阅读理解： 争取找到答案的依据，每个问题的答案均应可在原文中找到相关的语句或段落。,阅读理解（ 满分30分）,关注体裁结构 高考阅读理解文章写作构思模式与命题内容有一定关系，主要的体裁结构是： 1）说明文： 提出问题(说明要点)；分析问题(说明过程)；解决问题(说明结果) ； 2）议论文： 提出论点(主题主旨)； 论证论点(证明是非)；得出结论(重点进一步阐明)；,3）应用文：根据题目仔细搜寻答案 4）新闻评论： 叙述事实；引用别人的评论来分析论述；得出结论或重申事实。 5）记叙文： 人不离事，事不离人。 写人的文章事情是重点； 记事的文章人物是关键。 注意把握人物的情绪起伏， 要进入“角色”，客观做题。,阅读理解也有解题顺序,无论是什么文体，请审清题目！,广告或新闻报道类的应用文篇目。属于信息性阅读，主要目的在于获取某方面的信息，其试题大多数是客观性较强的表层理解题，比较容易直接在文章中找到答案。但要特别注意数字算术等题型。,人物、故事等类的记叙文。这类篇目中既有客观性较强的表层理解题，也有主观性较强的深层理解题，需要花费较多的时间进行推理、判断。 科普类的说明文。因为这类篇目中的生词量相对较大，句式也较复杂 往往涉及到长难句，需要用更多的时间去完成相关题目。,长难句1. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. 句意：他向警方报了案，然后失落孤独地坐在一个陌生的城市里，想着正当努力在一个新的国家安顿下来的时候却要去一个遥远的国家把所有的资料重新整理是多么麻烦。 长难句2. Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.,长难句3. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique(畜牧技术) to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning. 句意:他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验-尽管还没有人建议这么做-他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro为首的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议,细心划线稳得分,带着问题去读，准确掌握细节。,明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。 找准关键词，(however, but)，明白暗示作用,题型1、细节题,解题技巧,大部分细节就是用英语解释英语,原文： Highway accidents are the leading killer of teenagers. 考题： Most teenagers lost their lives driving on highways. 原文：People who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 考题：A home environment in blue can help people reduce food intake.,题型2： 主旨概括,包括：短文标题、主题、大意或段落大意等。做这类题目时，要迅速地剔除文中的细节事实、作者所使用的论据，找到各段的主题句，然后进行归纳、总结和概括。 注意：概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落，绝对不可离题太远、太笼统，或者只概括一段或几句话的意思。,题型3：词义辨别/猜测,猜测词义时，一定要回到原文中，因为没有上下文就没有词义，不可仅凭印象。 认真阅读原文，尤其是该词所在的句子及前后句，推断出生词词义。 以构词法为指导，通过同义词，反义词的提示发现生词词义。 巧用解释线索，如破折号等。,Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _. Aescape Bruin Cliberation Devolution,题型4. 推理判断题。 1）审题仔细。 常见问法包括 infer, learn from, not true, true, not mentioned but implied等。 2）根据上下文的内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。 3）对于暗含的倾向，意图，观点和态度进行合乎逻辑的推理，判断和分析。,More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year. That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. What do we learn about the gap year from the text? A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation C. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities,推理判断题 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. 1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.,七选五（10分）解题技巧,1.略读文章抓大意 2. 重点阅读上下句 3. 看看结构（标题结构，句子结构） 例如：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increased in the length of the runs. _36_, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G .Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time,七选五（10分） 解题技巧,4. 词语复现 （并不意味着凡与上下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看是否衔接） 5. 代词逻辑 例如：Try to solve the problem. After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is . F. And dont forget about your friends.,第二部分 第二节完形填空（ 满分30分）,考查语篇理解的能力，这就决定考生必须以情景意义选择为主体，辅以语法、句式结构和习惯用法。要充分领会作者的写作意图和态度倾向，把握不同的语言层次、不同的叙述方式或议论方式，并充分重视逻辑关联词在语境中的作用。另外，考生也应该重视不同词语词义的区别，因为有一种趋向：对于相似词义的考查，比重变得越来越大。,Tips,上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找联系，前呼后应谐主题 双向（顺向、逆向）思维 填空时先易后难，没有必要按序填写 选定答案后填入空格内，以便思路不受干扰 最后带着选项再复读校正，看全文是否前后一致,1.语境推测法。 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _36_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went. 36A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment,解题技巧,2.常识判断法。 充分结合自己具备的常识进行合理推测。同时，还需注意是否使用了but, however, and之类的表示转折的词语。 In the world of professional tennis, Lis refreshing sense of humor proved to be a hit both on and the court. A. over B. off C. in D. around,3.语法分析法。 我们在遇到疑难复杂的句子时，应充分利用所学的语法知识进行分析处理 Overseas, _1_ “Zootopia“ has been playing for three weeks, the film added another $63.4 million to its total box office. A. which B. where C. as D. what,4.比较择优法。 根据文章内容及上下文的情景，通过比较所给选项，从中选出最佳选项。 he looked carefully at the faces before him, then he asked A. disappointing B. worried C. puzzling D. excited (On their faces was a frightened expression.),5.习语搭配法。 一些固定的句型和短语结构是完形填空的一个常考点。做题时应注意所填空的词与空格前后词语的搭配习惯。 Some talked of jobs they already had; of jobs they would get. A. lots B. others C. plenty D. none,6.错误排除法。 从文章语境，词语搭配，语法结构，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析比较，排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。 The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, only that they not talk to each other during the text. hoping B. saying C. requesting D. pointing,牢记三个标准,1.意思通顺贴切 （1）放在原句中能否使该句意思通顺； （2）是否符合上下文； （3）与全文整体意思是否协调一致。 2.结构正确完整 3.符合习惯表达,语法填空（15分）,1. 浏览全文，把握大意。 2. 读完整句，从句子结构推断词性，从句子意思选择词义，从句子关系确定连词，从修饰关系判断形式 3. 常见名词，形容词，副词，和动词是必考，冠词可能会有一题 4. 动词需考虑：非谓语动词形式、谓语时态及被动语态，不规则动词 5 代词常考：不定代词，指示代词、反身代词及it,“While she was getting me _34_ (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometers away _36_ there was a garage.” （34,settled,35. a, 36.where) In Indonesia, where Obama lived as a child, hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _36_ (declare) winner, pouring into the courtyard _37_ they hugged, danced in the rain and chanted “Obama! Obama!” (36. was declared 37. where),短文改错（10分）,1. 看到名词、代词结构时，要检查是否有数、格或指代不一致的错误； 2. 看到固定短语、词组时，要检查副词、介词、冠词等是否有使用错误或缺失。 3. 看到复合句时，要检查是否有时态、语态、引导词或成分残缺等错误； 4. 看到转折、因果、对比等结构时，要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误；,Can you imagine wear a pretty sweater made of garbage? It could not happen! A few companies across the country are making clothes from things those are thrown away by people. For example, the company makes sweaters from old plastic bottles. First, the bottles are cut into small piece. The pieces are melted. Then the melting plastic is made into long and thin threads. The threads are used to making sweaters which are very soft and light. Believe it not, these sweaters sell well in spite of the fact that they are not cheap in all. Many people think that these recycled clothes can help us cut up on garbage.,Keys: 1. wear wearing 2. 去掉not 3. those that / which 4. (the company makes) the a 5. piece pieces 6. melting melted 7. making make 8. (Believe it not) not前加or 9. in at 10. up down,Until the middle of the 19th century, only women were permitted to become doctors. A determining woman named Elizabeth Blackwell thought that is unfair and changed the course of history. Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and then moved to the U.S. with her family. When he was 23, Blackwell decided to become a doctor. She applied many medical schools, but was told “no” again and again. Finally, three years late, a small school accepted her. She studied hardly and graduated at the head of her class. Before she had her medical degree, Blackwell cared for many patients. She even opened a special hospital for the women and chil