中考复习——被动语态2.ppt

被动语态,The Passive Voice,(中考考点),助动词be动词过去分词,构成,【中考范围】,一般现在时:,amis are + done,一般过去时：,waswere +done,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,1. Many people speak English. 2. We plant many trees every year.,English is spoken by many people.,Many trees are planted by us every day.,Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:,3. He bought a new bike yesterday. 4. Mom washed some clothes last night. ,A new bike was bought by him yesterday.,Some clothes were washed by mom last night.,1.找动作的承受者 2.确定时态和单复数 3.动词的过去分词 4.by+动作的执行者,主动语态变被动语态的方法,Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.,is spoken,were washed,【考点一】,主谓一致、时态不变,主动语态中不带to的动词不定式， 变为被动要加to,使役动词： make The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made 18 hours a day by the boss.,【考点二】,to work,We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard in the room every day.,感官动词： see, hear, watch, notice, listen to 等,to sing,注意当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如： I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动),【考点三】,give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. sell sb. sth. lend sb. sth. bring sb. sth. make sb. sth. buy sb. sth.,be given to sb. be passed to sb. be sold to sb. be lent to sb. be brought to sb. be made for sb. be bought for sb.,被动,主动,【考点四】,look for look after take care of hand in laugh at speak to,be looked for be looked after be taken care of be handed in be laughed at be spoken to,不要漏掉介词.,【考点五】,没有被动语态的词或短语.,不及物动词无被动 happen, take place, belong to,An earthquake _ (happen) in Japan in 2011.,happened,连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态 be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sounds,当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态 This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,sells,During the past few years, great changes have _(take place)in Chongqing. The 8th China（Chongqing）International Garden is _ (hold) in Chongqing . The foreign friends _(be) warmly welcomed by Chongqing people . The foreign friends said, “ Chongqing has changed a lot . The streets _(look) clean ,the lights are bright, the city is beautiful , and the people are friendly . More and more tall buildings are _(build).Chongqing will _(be) remembered and her tomorrow will become better and better .,taken place,held,are,look,built,be,Homework:passage,To make our schoo