一般过去时.ppt

Unit 19,Talking about the Past,Language focus,一般过去时 描述过去事情或动作的一种时态 p2,p3,p6,p10, 不定代词 anyone, someone, no one, anybody, somebody, nobody p8,Do A1 Do you know the meaning of the following phrases? get up clear up have a good time in fact enjoy oneself turn up live music trip over I didnt get up until 11:30. 我11点半才起床。 短语：not until 直到才 翻译：他九岁才上学。 He didnt go to school until 9.,The flat was in a bit of a mess.房间有点乱糟糟。 短语：be in a (bit of, great) mess 杂乱，乱七八糟 翻译：厨房又脏又乱。 The kitchen was in a mess. Xiaoyan helped Tim with the barbecue. 小艳帮Tim烧烤。 短语：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事 例句：他帮那老人拿袋子。 He helped the old man with the bag. 翻译：我帮她找到了书。 I helped her find the book.,Because Tim burned it. 因为Tim把它烧糊了。 词语：burn 烧焦 翻译：他把面包烤糊了。 He burned the bread.,一般过去时,规则动词的过去式 p2 Do A3 不规则动词的过去式 p8 参见附录3 P282 Do A13 一般过去时的否定式 p3 一般过去时的一般疑问句与简略回答 p6 Do A9 一般过去时的特殊疑问句 p10 Do A15 Do A17,常用于一般过去时的时间状语 P7,1. 某个具体的过去时间 in 1987 in June this year yesterday the day before yesterday 2. last引导的表示“上一个”的时间状语 last week last night last year 3. 出现ago, 意思为“之前”的时间状语 an hour ago, long long ago, ten years ago eg. She left 30 minutes ago. 她30分钟前离开了。,A13 P8,The party went very well. 那个晚会进行顺利。 词语：go 进展 例句：情况如何? How are things going? Nearly all the people 差不多所有人 词语：nearly 几乎，差不多 例句：几乎镇上每个人都认识他。 Nearly all the people in the town know him.,They were engaged. 他们订婚了。 短语：be engaged 订婚 engagement 订婚 例句：我弟弟刚告诉我他和安妮订婚了。 My brother has just told me that he was engaged to Anne. My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne.,Xiaoyan spent all evening talking to him. Xiaoyan整晚都在跟他聊天。 短语：spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 翻译：我花了一小时读书。 I spent an hour reading.,He didnt talk to anyone else. 他没有跟其它任何人说话。 不定代词有anyone/anybody, someone/somebody, no one/nobody anyone/anybody一般用于疑问句与否定句， someone/somebody, no one/nobody一般用于肯定句。 Nobody was there. Someone opened the door for me. BACK,词组、句型归纳,get up 起床, not until 直到才 be in a (bit of) mess 乱七八糟的 clear up 清理,整理 have a good time 玩得很高兴 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth. 帮某人做 turn up 出现 trip over 绊倒,live music 现场音乐 be pleased 高兴 not at all 一点到不 ask sb. for sth. 问某人要 It is a shame 真可惜,真遗憾 be engaged 订婚 spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 for the first time 第一次 grow up 长大,口语练习,运用以下句型练习描述发生过去的事情. -What about your weekend? party last night? holiday in the summer? -Did you have a good time at the party? -Did you meet new people? -Where did you visit? -I went to -I met -I played -I had a good time -It was really nice/fantastic/wonderful,练习,完成以下句子： 1. I work _(很顺