新人教版英语必修5高考一轮复习《Unit 3 Life in the future》精品课件.ppt

年高考一轮复习,必修五,unit 3 life in the future,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出单词。 1._ n. 四轮马车,车厢 2._ a. 私人的 n. 士兵 3._ n. 印象 4._ v. 提醒 vt. 提醒 5._ a. 在.之前, 以前的 6._ n. 缺乏, v. 缺乏,不足 7._ v. 弯曲, 屈服 8._ n. 新闻界, 压力 v. 按, 压 9._ a. 快的ad. 快速地 10._ n. 主人a. 主人的v. 征服,master,carriage,private,impression,remind,previous,lack,bend,press,swift,11._ n. 景观,眼界 v. 看见 12._ n. 长度 13._ n. 帮助, 协助 v. 协助 14._ v. 需要, 要求 15._ n.解决,殖民(地),居留地 16._ n. 地点, 位置 17._ a. 经常的n. 常数 18._ a. 周围的 n. 环境 19._ a. 非常的, 特别的 20._ n. 开关,转换 v. 转变,摆动,switch,sight,length,assist,require,settlement,location,constant,surrounding,extraordinary,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. due to an unexpected emergency, we had to_ (length) our stay in beijing by three days. 2. how exciting it is to work in a space station which is divided into zones with _ (extraordinary) different atmospheres and gravities! 3. these hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move_ (swift).,lengthen,extraordinarily,swiftly,4. as is well known, the key to protecting the wildlife is to protect the natural _ (surround) in which they live. 5. i have to_ (constant) rub my eyes to remind myself that i have traveled to the year ad 3005. 6. the hotel reminded me_ the one where we stayed last winter. 7. the new teacher made good impression _ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.,surroundings,constantly,of,on,8. i think father would like to know _ive been up to so far, so i decide to send him a quick note. 9. having recovered from the terrible car accident with the devoted care of the nurse, she is_ (bend) on returning to work as soon as possible. 10. with all gifts_ (wrap) beautifully and_ (place) under the christmas tree, mother and father smiled with satisfaction at each other.,what,bent,placed,wrapped,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. our car broke down half way down the highway, but thanks to the_ (assist) of an unknown truck driver we were not delayed too long. 2. the path becomes very_ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to go in or out. 3. the company is under increasing _ (press) to improve pay and working conditions.,assistance,muddy,pressure,4. a strike was called because labor and management could not agree upon a_ (settle). 5. believing that i met the_ (require) listed in the advertisement, i wrote a letter to apply for an interview. 6. with eight students living in one small dormitory room, you dont have too much _ (private). 7. youll have direct access to all available hotels, including detailed descriptions; photos and _ (locate) information.,settlement,requirements,privacy,location,8. you may want to say what _ (impress) the book left you with, or emphasize what you want your reader to know about it. 9. a bluetooth wireless connection for an mp3 headset（头戴式耳机） is very _ (believe). 10. people around him are usually infected by his_ (optimistic).,impression,believable,optimism,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1._占据（空间、时间）；从事 2. _看不见 3. _给某人留下好印象 4. _朝各个方向 5. _结果；由于 6._横扫，掠过；扫掉 7._加速 8._遭受 9._ 瞥见,catch sight of,take up,lose sight of,make a good impression on sb.,in all directions,as a result (of),sweep up/away,speed up,suffer from,10. get back on ones feet_ 11. assist sb. in doing sth._ 12. remind sb. of sth._ 13. under repair_ 14. have an opportunity to do sth. _ 15. in no time_,完全恢复，振作起来,帮助某人做某事,使某人想起,在维修中,有机会做某事,立刻，马上,五、词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. the flight, intended to have arrived at 8 oclock, was delayed for two hours _ fog. 2. it took him 3 years to_ after his mothers death, during which time he did nothing but work and bury himself in his memories of her. 3.the story _me _my own childhood when i had to_ a number of odd jobs to_ my mother_ keeping the whole family together. luckily, with the financial support of a distant relative, i finally_ to enter a teachers college and later found a job in a primary school.,had an opportunity,as a result of,get back on ones feet,reminded,of,take up,assist,in,4. his calmness and wisdom_ _his teammates so they chose him to be the team leader. 5. the child _his mother in the supper market, worried, crying bitterly. 6. please dont rush me again and again; ill finish it_. 7. as the spring festival was drawing near, the factory_ production, requiring all the workers to work overtime, in the hope of fulfilling the orders before the holiday.,sped up,made a good impression on,lost sight of,in no time,8. i got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by_. 9. with a sigh, she bent down, picked up the toys on the floor, and then _all the rubbish. 10. traffic will be diverted while the road is _.,under repair,in all directions,swept up,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 friend is better than fortune. friend is 1_ (bad) than poison in some cases. the two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable2_they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends 3_drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.,worse,but,who,my ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness 4_(show) below: he has no bad likings, such 5_smoking and drinking. he lives in frugality. he studies hard so as not 6_ waste his golden time. at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers; at school he respects his teachers and shares feelings of his classmates. he treats those truly who are true to him. in 7_word, he has all the good characters, better than mine. i can follow him as a model. 8_his help i am free from all difficulties. indeed, 9_i have such a person as my friend, i shall never fear difficulty and i shall never know the 10_ (exist) of the word “failure”.,is shown /showed,as,to,a,with,if,existence,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。 1.我在报上看到北京电视台今年七月十八日将举办外国人 “学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。(talent show) 2我知道你喜欢唱歌，而且你那段时间在北京。(during that period) 3. 我认为这对你来说是一个展示你唱歌才能和中文学得如何的好机会。 4. 如果你想试试，你必须在六月三十日前到电视台去报名。(sign up) 5.需要帮忙的话，我很乐意帮助你。,one possible version: i read in the newspaper today that a “learn chinese, sing chinese songs” foreigners talent show will be held in beijing television station on july 18. i know you like singing, and you are in beijing during that period. i think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned chinese. if you would like to try, youll have to go to the tv station to sign up before the end of june. if there is anything i can do for you, i would be more than glad to help.,重要考点突破,核心单词 1. remind vt. 使想/记起；提醒 搭配 remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人；提醒某人某事/某物 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人干某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 the film reminded him of what he had seen in china. 这部电影使他回想起他在中国所看到的一切。,运用 (1)我一听到这首歌就想起我的家乡。 (2)请提醒我给她回电话。 联想：填入适当的动词。 (1)_ sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物 (2)_sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人 (3)_sb. of sth. 控告某人 (4)_sb. of sth. 使某人信服 (5)_ sb. of sth. 通知某人,inform,this song reminds me of my hometown.,please remind me to call her back.,cheat,warn,accuse,convince,2. lack v.& n. 缺乏，没有 搭配：注意下列搭配中介词的不同。 (1)lack sth. 缺乏某物 (lack作vt.) (2)lack of sth 缺乏某物 (lack作n.) (3)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等)，不够 (vi) (4)lack for 缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态),运用：补全下列句子。 (1)他对自己缺乏自信。 he _ in himself. (2) 他所缺少的是毅力。 _ is perseverance. (3)他缺乏勇气。 he is _ courage. (4)由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。 owing to _, we cannot do more than what we have done. (5)她不缺少朋友。 she does not _ friends.,lack for,lacks confidence,what he lack,lacking in,lack of time,3. assist vi. & vt. 帮助 they have assisted in the discovery of planets round the fourth star in the pleiades system.它们已经帮忙发现围绕着昴星系中的第四颗旋转的行星 搭配 assist sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；在某方面帮助某人 assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事,运用： 完成下列句子。 (1)人们已经想出好多措施在日常生活方面来帮助残疾人。 people have thought of many measures_ the disabled _ their daily life. (2) 该计划为年轻人找工作提供帮助。 the schedule _ young people _ work.,to find,to assist,in/with,assists,4. require vt. 需要；要求；命令 搭配 require doing 需要（被）；有的需要 require sth. of sb. 对某人有的要求 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 it requires that有的必要 the manager required that we should work overtime.经理要求我们加班。,运用 (1)屋顶需要修理了。 (2)你对我有何要求? (3)it is required that you (finish) the work before sunday. 拓展 meet the requirements of 符合的要求 fill the requirements of 具备的条件 meet sb.s requirements 满足某人的要求,(should) finish,the roof requires repairing.,what do you require of me?,提醒 在require doing结构中，do用主动形式表被动意义，相当于require to be done。动词need, want与此用法相同。 (2)require后that从句中谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。,重要词组 1. take up 开始从事，对发生兴趣; 占据(时间、空间) 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)约翰在小时侯对网球产生了兴趣。 john _in his childhood. (2)他读高中的时候就开始从事电脑程序的编制，现在已经是这个领域的专家了。 he _computer programming when he was at senior school, and now he is an expert in this field. (3)用qq在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊，所以我一点也不喜欢。 using qq to chat on line _ and its very boring, so i dont like it at all.,took up table tennis,took up,takes up too much time,(4)我不想把钢琴放在这里,因为它占了太多的空间。 i dont want the piano to b