PET精讲班讲义(教师)20160628.doc

PET&BETS-2 精讲班讲义（教师版）Unit 1 Explorer一、 Vocabulary-1What can you find at the bottom of the sea?海底 the bottom of the sea 珊瑚coral 船只残骸shipwreck 古代的城市ancient cities 地点/场所site 定居地点settlements 住所habitation 遗迹remains 人类human How to explore the bottom of the ocean?探险家explorer 潜水艇 submarine发送现场照片send live pictures控制control 想象imagine imagination imaginative The four oceans:太平洋-the Pacific (Ocean) 大西洋-the Atlantic (Ocean) 印度洋-the Indian Ocean 北冰洋-the Arctic OceanBreak and memorize:船只残骸 ship wreck _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 古代的 an cient _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 定居地点 se ttle ment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 住所 ha bi ta tion _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _遗迹 re mains _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 人类 hu man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 探险 ex plore _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 潜水艇 sub ma rine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 控制 con trol _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 想象 i ma gine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 想象力 i ma gi na tion _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 太平的 pa ci fic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大西洋 at lan tic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 北极的 arc tic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、 ReadingA. Skim the text for these questions:1、Where is Dr. Ballard from? 2、What is he famous for? 3、What does he use to explore the bottom of the sea?B. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect (B).1、There are a hundred shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea 2、The remains of Titanic have been in the sea for 3800 years.3、Dr. Ballard goes into the sea in a small submarine.4、He wants to find different types of fish and coral.5、Some people used to live where there is water now. 6、Dr. Ballard is doing some research (研究) about the site. 7、Dr. Ballard is trying to set up an underwater museum although there is less history than in the museums on land. 8、People all over the world can go to the underwater museum to take some pictures. 9、Dr. Ballard likes putting pictures on the Internet.C. Answer the questions below. 1、The text is trying to_. A. tell us how to explore the sea. B. tell us the history of Titanic. C. introduce us an explorer to the readers. D. show us human being can live in the water2、What kind of TV programs is Dr. Ballard likely to enjoy? A. water sports like sailing B. quiz shows about fish and coral C. cartoons D. documentaries about human habitation 3、What are the advantages and disadvantages of Dr. Ballards job?4、Do you want to be an explorer, and why?三、 GrammarHe watches TV everyday 时态：_ 结构：_ 用法：_He watched TV yesterday. 时态：_ 结构：_ 用法：_He is watching TV now. 时态：_ 结构：_ 用法：_ 用watch 的适当形式填空：时态： 一般现在时态 现在进行时态 一般过去时态结构： _ _ _-She _ TV everyday but I _ (not) watch TV very often. _ she _ TV everyday? Yes, she _. No, she _.She _ (not) watch TV everyday.He _ TV now but his parents _ (not) at the moment. _ he _ TV now? Yes, he is/No, he isnt.He _ (not) TV now. They _ TV last night._ they _ TV last night? Yes, they _. No, they _.They _ (not) TV last night. 常用不规则动词过去式变法：73All Rights Reserved Base form Past simple become _begin _blow _break _bring _build _buy _can _catch _choose _come _cost _Base form Past simple cut _do _drink _drive _eat _fall _feel _fight _find _fly _forget _get _give _go _grow _have _hear _hit _hold _hurt _keep _know _leave _let _lose _make _meet _pay _put _read _ride _ring _run _say _see _sell _send _sing _sink _sit _sleep _speak _spend _stand _steal _swim _take _teach _tell _think _understand _wake _wear _win _write _Translating：1、 人们经常在海底发现人类居住地的遗迹。People usually find remains of human habitation at the bottom of the sea. 2、 罗伯特总是用一艘潜水艇去探索水下世界。Robert always uses a submarine to explore the underwater world. 3、 20年前，有位探险家在北大西洋海底发现了泰坦尼克号的残骸。20 years ago, an explorer found the shipwreck of Titanic at the bottom of the North Atlantic.4、在2000年，他去了黑海，在那里他发现了古老的人类居住地。In 2000, he went to the Black Sea, where he found ancient human settlement. 5、 他现在正在为另一个想法儿工作。Now，he is working on another idea. 6、 他现在正在为建设世界上第一个海底博物馆而努力。He is working for the worlds first underwater museum. Complete the exercise on page 7四、 Vocabulary-2A famous emigration(迁徙)：the Oregon Trail 俄勒冈小道 迁徙/移民 emigrate emigration 世纪century 欧洲Europe 欧洲人Europeans 农田farmland 移居者settler 山脉mountains 路途journey 西部电影western 当地土著的native 攻击attack 极其地extremely 长度length 马车wagon 光着脚barefoot 温度气温temperature 包括including 死于疾病die from illness 意外/事故accident 轮子wheel 开枪/射击gunshot 迷人的 fascinating 下沉 sink Break and memorize:迁徙 e mi gra te _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _世纪 cen tury _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 欧洲 Eu ro pe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 山脉 moun tain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 路途 jour ney _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 土著的 na tive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 攻击 a tta ck _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 极其地 ex treme ly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 马车 wa gon _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 温度 tem pe ra ture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 包括 in clu ding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 事故 ac ci dent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 射击 gun shot _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迷人的 fa sci na ting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 五、ReadingA. Skim the text for these questions:1、How many states did the Oregon Trail go through? 2、How long is the trail? 3、How long did the journey take along the Oregon Trail? 4、How many people die on the trail?B. Read the text and decide if each sentence is correct (A) or incorrect (B).1、In the 19th century, a lot of people went to America from Europe to have an adventure. 2、Many people preferred the lifestyle in the countryside so they left big cities. 3、They fond a lot of farmland so they were called farmers. 4、Everyone could find gold in California. 5、The journey always took a year. 6、American Indians killed thousands of white people. 7、The settlers helped the Native Americans. 8、The journey was really hard.9、They had wagons so they didnt have to walk.10、The wagons were not enough to carry everyone. 11、The weather was so hot that they walked barefoot. 12、50 thousand people were killed.13、People were killed in different ways on the trail. C. Answer the questions below. 1、What is the text mainly about? A. American Indians were helpful. B. There were much gold in California. C. The Oregon Trail was very difficult. D. Some information about the Oregon Trail. 2、If you are going to take a journey like the Oregon Trail, what will you take with you? Translating： 在19世纪，有很多欧洲人迁徙到了美国，由于他们在大城市里找不到工作，所以去西部寻找农田。这些人被称为移居者。路途是极其的艰难。在西部电影中，我们经常看到白人杀死很多的移居者。由于马车不够而且有些人没有鞋穿，所以很多人都光着脚走路。有的人死于疾病，也有的人死于意外的开枪射击。 _Finish the task on Page 9 六、 Listening （5c）A. Listen again and complete the summary (5d). B. Listen and complete the blanks.Karen: Hi Mark. How are you?Mark: Fine, thanks. Im studying hard at the moment.Im reading about the settlers on the Oregon Trail. Its really interesting.Karen: So what kind of things are you reading about?Mark: Well, for example, the story of the settlers on the Oregon Trail. It was a really difficult journey. Its fascinating to read. So many of the settlers died on the way.Karen: Why?Mark: Well, there are many reasons. For example, there were some big rivers on the way, and the settlers had to cross them: the Columbia River, for example, or the Green River. I read a story about that last night.Karen: About people crossing the Green River?Mark: Yes. It happened in the year 1850. The settlers wanted to cross the river, but an awful accident happened. Ermthere were too many people on the boat, you know and,in the middle of the river, the boat turned over andit sank in ten minutes. 37 people died.Karen: Really? Thirty-seven! Why did so many people get on the boat?Mark: Well, because the people who had the boats wanted to make a lot of money. You know, they wanted a lot of people on every trip. So they tried to get lots and lots of people on the boats. And crossing the Green River was very expensive anyway. It cost $16 per person, almost as much as a horse cost.Karen: How sad! So 37 people died, only because七、 Everyday English年轻人bloke guy 唱片/专辑/相册 album 太棒了brilliant 参加比赛enter a competition 公司company 合同contact Finish the task on Page 10,11.八、Enrolment form名First name/given name 姓Family name/ last name/ surname 国籍Nationality 性别sex gender 男性（M）male 女性（F）female 地址addressFinish the task on Page 11.九、Give the class a speech about yourself. Your speech should include the information about your Surname, first name, nationality, date of birth, sex, address, why you want to learn English. First, write an article about yourself; then, recite it; at last, give us a speech without your article. Now here is an example:My surname is Liu and my first name is Zhanfeng. I come from China. I was born on March 25th, 1983. so I am 30 years now. As you can see, I am a male. I live at Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing. My apartment is next to Beijing Forestry University and Beijing Language University. I often see many foreigners around my community(社区). I want to learn English well because I think English is very useful. When I grow up I want to study abroad or travel to other countries so English is very important to me. Self-introduction_十、Homework: 1) 完成讲义上所有练习，下节课检查2) 背讲义上的所有的生词，下节课听写3) 同步练习题选做，下节课检查4) 准备演讲稿，下节课脱稿演讲5）听录音，跟读、朗读课文（第6页）5遍Unit 2 Thats an idea一、 VocabularyDo you know these inventions (发明)? 圆珠笔 biro 薯片 crisps 假发 wig 红绿灯 traffic lights 打印机 typewriter 染发剂 hair dye 猫眼 cats eye 电视机 television set Who invented them?发明 invent 发明家 inventor 发明出的东西 invention 记者reporter 厨师cook chef 饭店 restaurant 顾客 customer 药剂师 chemist 生产 produce 发光/闪烁 shine 灰白 grey 文章 article 用装满fill sth. with sth. 墨水 ink 厚的 thick 薄的 thin Break and memorize:发明 in vent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 记者 re por ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 饭店 res tau rant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 顾客 cus to mer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 药剂师 che mist _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生产 pro du ce _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _文章 ar ti cle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 二、 Grammar: 进行时现在进行时：am/is/are + doing 表示：正在进行My father is working. My mother is cooking. I am studying English. My classmates are listening to the teacher. 过去进行时：was/were + doing 表示：过去某时刻正在进行When I got home yesterday my mother was cooking. When you called me last night I was watching TV.When I woke up this morning my parents were making breakfast.While I was walking in the street I saw a wallet on the ground. While was sleeping my father went out for work. while 用在过去进行时前面；when 用在一般过去时前面。 一句话中只能用when 或while 其中的一个，不可以都使用。Translating:a) 当我到达饭店时，我的朋友们增在喝果汁。When I got to the restaurant my friends were drinking juice.b) 当朋友们正在喝果汁时，服务员来了。While my friends were drinking juice the waiter came around. c) 当服务员正在与我们说话时，他打碎了一支杯子。While the waiter was talking to us he broke a glass. d) 当我们吃完饭时，服务员正为其他顾客服务。When we finished our dinner the waiter was serving other customers. Complete the exercise on page 13.三、 Listening1) .There was a cat and in the lights of his car he could see very clearly its shining yellow eyes. “Thats an idea!” he thought. And in 1934 Percy Shaw invented something which we can see on many roads in the world: cats eyes. 2) . He went back to the kitchen and cut some potatoes very, very thinly. Then he cooked them and gave them to the customers in the restaurant. Mr. Crum got a surprise. The customers in the restaurant loved them and wanted more and more. Mr. Crum became famous as the inventor of crisps.3) He worked for many years to make a machine that could show pictures and in 1925 he produced the first television picture.4) .She was very unhappy because she didnt want to use a wig, but in those days hair dyes were not very good for peoples hair. A few years later, the French chemist started to produce a new hair dye which