小学英语语法 介词和连词9.doc

腾飞辅导 腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法（第22期） 第四讲 介词和连词Name Mark 重点讲解一、介词的用法（一）时间介词（1）at 表示具体的时刻：at seven （ oclock ） 表示人的年龄：at the age of eleven 表示一段时间，“在 . 期间”：at night （在夜里） at Christmas（在圣诞期间） 与结尾为festival的节日连用，如： at Spring Festival（2）in ：表示一段时间，常与月份和季节连用，也可用在习惯用语中。如： in spring in January in February in the morning（3）on ：表示具体的某一天，常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如： on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Dayon a cold day on Wednesday on Tree Planting Day（4）before 和 after ：表示时间的先后顺序。如：They have to finish the work before Thursday.The boys often play football after dinner.We sometimes take a walk after supper.（5）from . to . ：“从 . 到 .”。如：We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.（二）方位介词（1）on ：“在 . 上面” ，两物体有接触。（2）over ：“在 . 正上方” ，两物体没有接触。如： A lamp is over the table. （灯和桌面没有接触）（3）above ：“在 . 斜上方” ，两物体没有接触。如： The plane is flying above the clouds. （飞机在云层中飞行）（4）under 和 below：在 . 下面，两物体有接触。 under ：“在 . 的正下方” 。如：There is a cat under the table. below ：“在 . 的下面”，不强调是否在正下方。如：Our classroom is below theirs. （我们的教室在他们教室的下面）（5）in ：“在 . 里面 或者 在 . 地方（大地点）” 。如： in the drawer in the box in the room in the zoo A group of visitors arrived in Beijing yesterday. （一群游人昨天抵达了北京）（6）at ：“在 . 旁边 或者 在 . 地方（小地点）” 。如： The family is eating at the table.（一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭） I met Peter at the railway station.（7）behind ：“在 . 后面” 。如：Sally hid herself behind a tree.比较 in front of “在 . 外部的 . 前面” 。如： There is an apple tree in front of the houseThere is a house behind the apple tree. in the front of “在 . 内部的 . 前面” 。如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.（8）between ：“在两者之间” 。如：The office building is between the swimming pool and the playing ground.（三）动向介词（1）across ：“横穿”，常与street ，bridge等名词连用。如： Go across the street, and you will find a book shop. （2）though：“从 . 里面穿过” 。如：We walked through the woods. （森林）（3）along ：“沿着 . ”，常与road ，street ，river等名词连用。如： Dick and Wendy walked along the river. Go along the road, and then turn left.（四）表示方式、手段的介词（1）by ：表示“靠. ；用.” 。如：by bus by painting（靠画画为生）（2）with ：表示 “使用 . ” 。如：We write with a pen. with our right handswith knives and forks （用刀和叉）（3）in ：“用 . 语言” 。如： We talked in English.（五）其它介词的用法（1）for 表示目的、对象，意思为“为.” 。如：I have a gift for you. （给你） 表示原因，意思为“因为” 。如：Thank you for your dinner. （感谢你的款待） I am sorry for being late. （对不起，我来晚了。）（2）about ：表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于” 。如： The movie is about the history of China. （这是一本关于中国历史的书）（3）with : 表示“和 . 一起” 。如：Can you play with me? （你能跟我一起玩吗？） I did some cleaning with my mother at weekends. （周末我和妈妈一起做清洁） 表示“对于 . ” 。如： I am very strict with my students. （be strict with . 对某人严格要求） 表示人或物具有的性质或特点，意思是“带着、带有” 。如： The girl with red hair is my sister. （红头发的女孩是我妹妹） a woman with sunglasses （带着太阳镜的妇女） Our teacher came into the classroom with some flowers in her hand. （4）in ：表示“穿着，带着” 。如：The boy in blue is my brother.a boy in a white shirt a boy in a black hat（5）like ：“像 .” 。如：John is like his father.John looks like an actor. （约翰看起来像一位演员）（6）of ：表示所属关系，意思是“.的” （名词所有格）。 二、连词连词：是用来连接两个词或句子的词。1. and: 和、还有，表示叠加关系。Jimmy and me are classmates.2. or：还是，表示选择关系。 Which do you like, panda or monkey?3. but：但是，表示转折关系。 I like football, but I like basketball more.4. when：当.时，用来连接两个句子。 I was sad when I saw the broken tree.5. while：当.时，用来连接两个句子。 My mum is watching TV while I am doing homework.6. before：在.之前， Sally went away before I came back.7. after：在.之后， I watch TV after I finish my homework.8. because:因为.， 表示原因。 She is not here, because shes ill.9. so：所以、那么.,表示结果。 He works very hard, so he gets 100.10. if：如果，表示条件假设。 I will go to the moon if I can fly.做中学 一、单项选择( ) 1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( ) 2.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( ) 3.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( ) 4._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( ) 5.I really cant agree _ you. A. to B. on C. with( ) 6.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered( ) 7.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( ) 8.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above( ) 9.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( ) 10.Mr. Green stayed in China _ Friday. A. to B. on C. till( ) 11.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( ) 12.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( ) 13.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( ) 14.Are you going to the zoo _ _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on; by B. by; in C. on; in( ) 15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( ) 16.There is many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。and or but when If because1. you hand in your homework o