英语语法专业术语集合.doc

英语语法专业术语介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object 直接引语 direct speech 反意问句 disjunctive questions 省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences 感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 虚词form words 分数词 fractional numerals 完全倒装 full inversion 独立结构 absolute constructions 物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns省略号 apostrophe 插入语 parenthesis 前缀 prefix(es) 后缀 suffix(es) 相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 不定代词 indefinite pronouns 关系副词 relative adverbs 关系代词 relative pronouns 英语语法专业术语介词 preposition 连词 conjunction动词 verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 形容词 adjective副词 adverb名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form从句 clause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence复合句 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句 interrogative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence pattern句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject谓语 predicate宾语 object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object补语 complement主补 subject complement宾补 object complement 表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列 coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification所有格possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case 时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense语态 voice主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice语气 mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative mood虚拟语气 subjunctive mood直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity直接宾语 direct object 直接引语 direct speech 反意问句 disjunctive questions 省略 ellipsis省略句 elliptical sentences 感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 虚词form words 分数词 fractio