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Unit 1 How can we become good learners ?Words and phrases一、conversation n. 交谈,会话;1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 二、pronunciation n. 发音 pronounce vt. 发音;宣判;断言vi. 发音;作出判断 过去式 pronounced 过去分词 pronounced 现在分词 pronouncing .by reading loud to practice pronunciations. 四、aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地;出声地p.2 read aloud朗读, think aloud 自言自语地说1、aloud (1)通常与动词read, speak, think 等动词连用强调“出声”,即把话说出来,而不是在心里默默地“说”( 2) 表示“大声地”,通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用,如: She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”,可用作形容词和副词:(1)如:He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。 (2) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义) 作副词时,意为“高声地;响亮地”,常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用3. loudly的用法loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的 loud 同义)。如:Dont talk so loudly loud. 别这么大声讲话。五、patient adj. 有耐性的,能容忍的n. 病人;患者be patient of能忍受You should be patient of criticism. 你应该能容忍批评。be patient with对有耐心 Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越不好使了。六、expression /ikspren/ n. 表达(方式);表示p.3 n. 表现,表示,表达;表情,脸色,态度,腔调,声调;式,符号;词句,语句,措辞,说法express vt. 表达;快递 过去式 expressed 过去分词 expressed 现在分词 expressing adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司The students spoke loudly to express their ideas. Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning七、discover /dIskv (r)/ v. 发现;发觉p.3 cover n. 封面,封皮;盖子; vi. 覆盖;find vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得, create vt. 创造,创作;造成,invent vt. 发明;创造;虚构 , look for 寻找I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?八、repeat rpitv. 重复;重做p.4 背诵recite vt. 背诵;叙述;列举vi. 背诵;叙述 repetition英 rept()n 美 rptn n. 重复;背诵;副本repetitive adj. 重复的九、note /nut/ n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出p.4 She wasnt taking notes on the class.她上课没记笔记。Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.突然,我注意到雨已经停了。十、pal /pl/ n. 朋友;伙伴p.4pen pal笔友(等于pen friend)friend / partner / fellow / comrade 同志,伙伴十一、physics /fiziks/ n. 物理;物理学p.4 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 math Chinese English history geography地理学 biology生物学 politics 政治(学)十二pattern /ptn/, /ptn/ n. 模式;方式p.4 mode / design I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.十三、increase 英 nkris 美 nkris v. 增加;增长p.51 V-T/V-I If something increases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加例:The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何来提高我的阅读速度。增加,improve / gain Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。Their English has improved much.他们的英语水平提高了很多。 十四、ability /bilti/ n. 能力;才能p.6 capacity 能力 ,容量 / talent天才,天资 / quality 才能 品质/ power力量,能力Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 十五、active /ktiv/ adj. 活跃的;积极的p.6 act, actor, actress, action十六、attention /tenn/ n. 注意;关注p.6 pay attention to 注意;关注p.6 Pay close attention, this story might be about you. 请密切注意,这个故事可能跟你有关。He did not pay any attention.十七、connect knekt vi.& vt.(使)连接;与有联系p.6 英 美This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train.从村里发出的这趟早班公共汽车正好与8:30的火车衔接上。connect with和连接或联系起来p.6 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.十八、 overnight /uv (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间;在夜间p.6 You can say that something happens overnight when it happens very quickly and unexpectedly. 突然地例:The rules are not going to change overnight.这些规则是不会突然改变的。If something happens overnight, it happens throughout the night or at some point during the night. 通宵地; 在夜间例:The decision was reached overnight.这个决定是夜间做出的。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.十九、 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾;复习p.6V-

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