九年级英语第一单元词汇讲解.doc

Unit 1 How can we become good learners ？Words and phrases一、conversation n. 交谈，会话；1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Lets have a talk.2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.3、dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.4、chat 闲聊, 就是北京人说的 “侃” , 说的是无关紧要的事.5、gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 二、pronunciation n. 发音 pronounce vt. 发音；宣判；断言vi. 发音；作出判断 过去式 pronounced 过去分词 pronounced 现在分词 pronouncing .by reading loud to practice pronunciations. 四、aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 read aloud朗读, think aloud 自言自语地说1、aloud (1)通常与动词read, speak, think 等动词连用强调“出声”，即把话说出来，而不是在心里默默地“说”( 2) 表示“大声地”，通常与动词 cry, laugh, shout, call 等动词连用，如： She called aloud for help. 她大声呼救。2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”，可用作形容词和副词：(1)如：He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。 (2) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义) 作副词时，意为“高声地;响亮地”，常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用3. loudly的用法loudly 只用作副词(与用作副词的 loud 同义)。如：Dont talk so loudly loud. 别这么大声讲话。五、patient adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的n. 病人；患者be patient of能忍受You should be patient of criticism. 你应该能容忍批评。be patient with对有耐心 Youll have to be patient with my mothershes going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她的耳朵越来越不好使了。六、expression /ikspren/ n. 表达（方式）；表示p.3 n. 表现，表示，表达；表情，脸色，态度，腔调，声调；式，符号；词句，语句，措辞，说法express vt. 表达；快递 过去式 expressed 过去分词 expressed 现在分词 expressing adj. 明确的；迅速的；专门的n. 快车，快递，专使；捷运公司The students spoke loudly to express their ideas. Their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning七、discover /dIskv (r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 cover n. 封面，封皮；盖子； vi. 覆盖；find vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得， create vt. 创造，创作；造成，invent vt. 发明；创造；虚构 ， look for 寻找I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?八、repeat rpitv. 重复；重做p.4 背诵recite vt. 背诵；叙述；列举vi. 背诵；叙述 repetition英 rept()n 美 rptn n. 重复；背诵；副本repetitive adj. 重复的九、note /nut/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 She wasnt taking notes on the class.她上课没记笔记。Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.突然，我注意到雨已经停了。十、pal /pl/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4pen pal笔友（等于pen friend）friend / partner / fellow / comrade 同志，伙伴十一、physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 math Chinese English history geography地理学 biology生物学 politics 政治（学）十二pattern /ptn/, /ptn/ n. 模式；方式p.4 mode / design I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns.十三、increase 英 nkris 美 nkris v. 增加；增长p.51 V-T/V-I If something increases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加例：The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何来提高我的阅读速度。增加，improve / gain Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.有些人戒烟后的确增加体重了。Their English has improved much.他们的英语水平提高了很多。 十四、ability /bilti/ n. 能力；才能p.6 capacity 能力 ，容量 / talent天才，天资 / quality 才能 品质/ power力量，能力Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 十五、active /ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6 act, actor, actress, action十六、attention /tenn/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 Pay close attention, this story might be about you. 请密切注意，这个故事可能跟你有关。He did not pay any attention.十七、connect knekt vi.& vt.（使）连接；与有联系p.6 英 美This early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train.从村里发出的这趟早班公共汽车正好与8：30的火车衔接上。connect with和连接或联系起来p.6 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.十八、 overnight /uv (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间p.6 You can say that something happens overnight when it happens very quickly and unexpectedly. 突然地例：The rules are not going to change overnight.这些规则是不会突然改变的。If something happens overnight, it happens throughout the night or at some point during the night. 通宵地; 在夜间例：The decision was reached overnight.这个决定是夜间做出的。Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.十九、 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习p.6V-