八年级上英语试卷答案卷.doc

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2016-2017学年度八年级英语考卷考试范围：第七八单元；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：邓春燕题号一二三四五六七总分得分第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单项选择（15）1My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interest; interested B. interests; interestedC. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的爱好是饲养宠物，我对狗感兴趣。interest 作名词, 意为 “兴趣,爱好” , interested 是 interest 的形容词形式, 词组 be interested in 有 “对感兴趣” 之意。根据句意，故选 A。考点：考查近义词辨析。2-Oh, dear, we have_ milk left.-Dont worry. Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-哦，亲爱的，我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。-不要担心，我会去买些。a few/few修饰可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数名词；little否定含义，a little可定含义。所以选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。3Shanghai is more modern than _ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _in China.A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，它也比中国的其他城市更现代化。因为上海不在江苏省范围内容，因此它比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化，故第一空用any city。上海是在中国范围内，故它比中国的其他城市更现代化，故第二空用any other city，故选B。考点：考查名词的用法【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：考试中我犯了一些错误。-不要紧。下次认真点。A. Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意；B. Pretty good.很好；C. Never mind不要紧；D. No idea.不知道。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查情景交际。5Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Sorry. Im new here._.A. Not at all B. Bad luckC. Thank you all the same D. Thank you【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰一下，那一条路是哪一个？-对不起，我是新来的。-仍然谢谢你。A. Not at all不用谢；B. Bad luck倒霉；C. Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据题意。故选C。考点：考查交际用语6She is _of the two. A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【答案】B【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。7When something _you, I will always help you, so dont _it.A. worry about; worry B. worry; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当有事令你担心时，我会帮助你，所以不要担心它。worry令人担心；worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心，主语something是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事，位于dont后，故用动词原形worry about，故选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法。8It is winter now and the weather is getting .A.higher and higher B.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：现在是冬天，天气变得越来越冷。形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级，表示越来越。所以选D。考点：考查形容词或副词的比较级。9We should try to do our work better with _money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应该努力用更少的钱和更少的人，更好地做我们的工作。less更少的，修饰可数名词； fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。第一空money是不可数名词，故用less修饰；第二空people是可数名词，故用fewer修饰。故选A。考点：考查形容词的用法。10Tara and her sister_ quiet and they_ sports.A. are both , both like B. are both, like both C. both are , both like D. both are, like both【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Tara和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。Both副词，用于系动词后，实意动词前；故选A。考点：考查副词。11Sandy is taller than _ in her class.A. any girl B. the other girlC. any other girls D. any other girl【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：Sandy比她的班里其他任何一个女孩都更高。any girl任何一个女孩；the other girl其他女孩；any other girls形式错误；any other girl其他任何一个女孩。根据句意可知，这里是Sandy和自己班里的女孩相比，因此要将她自己排除在外，故应选D。考点：考查名词。12Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to themC. Thand you very much D. Its OK【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据上文，这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time祝你玩得愉快； Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福；Thank you very much. 非常感谢你；It s OK不错。结合语境可知选A。考点：考查交际用语13Would you like _ soccer with us ?Sure. I like _ soccer very much.A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗？当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth想要做某事，like doing something喜欢做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式和动名词用法14Im 1.63 meters tall. My friend Max is 1.69 meters tall. So Im _ him.A. as tall as B. not taller thanC. not so short as D. not so tall as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我1.63米高。我的朋友Max1.69米高。因此我没他高。As.as.：和一样；not as/so.as.：不如怎么样；A. as tall as和一样高；B. not taller than比不高；C. not so short as不如矮；D. not so tall as不如高。根据句意选D。考点：考查比较级。15 Do they have any problems _ the top of the mountain?A. with B. in arriving C. arrive at D. in getting to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们爬到山顶有困难吗？have problems in doing sth做某事有困难。arrive at=get to到达。故选D。考点：考查动词短语辨析的用法。评卷人得分二、补充句子（5）完形填空Charlie is twenty-three now. He a university(大学) and found work in a factory last year. Its _ and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he _ in a university. So he looks down upon （瞧不起） his _ . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with _ . He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!”But once the young man couldnt _ a foreign instructions （说明书）. An old worker studied it for two days and _ Mr. White, the boss of the factory, _ it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for _ . And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it _ that youve never made a mistake?”The young man wouldnt make Mr. White _ and had to say, “No, it isnt, sir.”Having _ this, the workers were happy. One of them asked,It means that you also make some mistakes!Charlie _ his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my _ !”“When?” the boss asked in surprise.“ Just now, sir.” Answered the young man. “When Mr. White _ me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!”16A. visited B. left C. built D. reached17A. small B. big C. new D. old18A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied19A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates20A. another B. other C. the other D. others21A. see B. write C. understand D. read22A. told B. asked C. taught D. laughed at23A. when B. what C. how D. where24A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves25A. clever B. sure C. true D. able26A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier27A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported28A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought29A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom30A. helped B. made C. watched D. Had【答案】16B17A18D19C20D21C22A23B24B25C26D27A28C29A30B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。16B考查动词及语境的理解A.访问，拜访；B. 动身，离开；C. 建立；D.到达。联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选B，离开。17A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. small 小的；B. big 大的；C. new 新的；D. old老的；联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人，可知这个工厂很小，故选A，小的18D考查动词及语境的理解。A. lived 居住；B. traveled 旅行；C. arrived 到达；D. studied学习；联系下文描述，可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选D，学习，研究19C考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母； B. teacher老师；C. workmates 工友； D. classmates同学；联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事，故选C，同事，工友。20D考查形容词及语境的理解。other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。联系上下文，可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选D。21C考查动词及语境的理解。A. see看见；B. write写；C. understand 理解；D. read读；结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选C，明白，理解22A考查动词及语境的理解。A. told告诉；B. asked 问；C. taught教；D.laughed at嘲笑；联系下文，可知这个老工人告诉了厂长，故选A，告诉。23B考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. when 何时；B. what 什么；C. how 怎么；D. where在哪；联系前文，可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选B，什么。24B考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他；B. himself 他自己；C. them他们；D. themselves他们自己；结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选B，他自己。25C考查形容词，形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.确信的；C.真实的；D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是，你真的是从来不犯错误吗？故选C。26D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. sadder更悲伤的； C. angry生气的； D. angrier更生气的；联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选D，更生气的。27A考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文，可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时，在表示听这一含义时，hear表示听的结果，listen只强调听的动作，并且不能直接接宾语。故选A。28C考查动词及语境的理解。.丢失；B.憎恨；C.改变；D.思考，认为。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选C。29A考查名词及语境的理解。A. life生命；B. office办公室；C. family家庭；D. bedroom卧室；结合语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中，故选A，生活，生命。30B考查动词与语境理解。A.帮助； B.使得，迫使；C. 观看，观察；D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是，怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选B。考点：故事类短文。评卷人得分三、选词填空（5）There was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to sleep, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob(抢劫) him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked under the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.The time came for the man to get married. He didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.You must go to see a doctor, she told him. He will make you become well. You wont have such silly fear again.The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75. The next day the man called the doctor and said, l wont need to visit you again. Im well now.The doctor was amazed. How? he asked. Who made you get well?My wife did, the man said. When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.31 What did the man think was under the bed at night?A. A god. B. A person.C. His wife. D. A neighbour.32 When did the man start having his sleeping problem?A. After he got married.B. After he saw the doctor.C. Before he married his wife.D. After he got a new bed.33What does the underlined word exhaustion mean in this story?A. Bad air. B. Medicine.C. happiness. D. Feeling very tired.34How much would the man pay the doctor every week?A. $75. B. $150. C. $225. D. $900.35What made the man get well again?A. Talking to the stranger.B. Having no space under the bed.C. Taking medicine from the doctor.D. Sleeping with the light on at night.【答案】31A32C33D34C35B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：从前有一个人睡不好，因为他害怕在自己的床上有怪物。这位男人结婚的时候没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，但她妻子还是很快就发现了因为他彻夜未眠，所以让他去看医生，最后还是他的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。31A考查细节理解题。A. A god.神，上帝；B. A person. 一个人；C. His wife.他的妻子；D. A neighbour.一个邻居。根据短文开头There was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed可知他害怕在自己的床上有怪物，所以该选A。32C考查细节理解题。根据第三段The time came for the man to get marriedHe didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night可知他没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症，所以该选C。33D考查细节理解题。词义猜测题。根据该词前面句子This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep可知这种情况持续了几个小时，直到最后他筋疲力尽才睡着，所以该选D。34C考查细节理解题。根据第五段中You must come and see me twice a weekThe fee for each visit will be $ 75可知他必须一周看两次医生。每次费用75美元。所以该选C。35B考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“My wife cured me，”the man said“When I told her how much you were going to charge me，she cut the legs off the bed”可知是他的的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症，所以该选B。考点：考查故事类阅读。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 36Which is right? _ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 37What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 38 Why are healthy foods good for you? _ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 39“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 40What keeps you healthy? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sport【答案】36B37A38C39C40C【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高，强壮和快乐。36B细节理解题。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. 可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选B。37A细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。 故选A。38C细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能使你长高，强壮和快乐。故选C。39C词义猜测题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知推断苹果是健康的事物，吃苹果会使人健康。故选C。40C细节理解题。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选C考点：保健类短文阅读Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because youre you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students， Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents dont get on well. “I really want to be my daddys good girl. But it seems he just doesnt understand. He talks to me but doesnt listen to me，” said Zhang Li， a student from Grade Three.Do you and your parents also have problems?Well， why dont you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday? May 15 is International Day of families（国际家庭日）. On that day， people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhangs family. The children， 12 to 15 years old， didnt like talking with their parents much. They werent happy at home. Of course， lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Here are some ways to have a good talk with your parents: find a good time to talk， like when youre eating dinner， going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in， or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully， and look at them in the eyes. Be honest， your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.41Zhang Li and her daddy dont get on well because _.A. her daddy doesnt talk to herB. her parents dont love her.C. she doesnt like her parentsD. they cant understand each other42The purpose(目的) of _ is to let people in the world think more about families and family problems.A. the writer of the articleB. International Day of FamiliesC. the story of Zhang LiD. the study of Beijing families43The problem discussed in the passage mostly happens to _.A. junior school studentsB. families in BeijingC. families in HebeiD. primary school students44The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. going out for a walk or watching TVB. something your parents are interested inC. your parents lives in the pastD. some way to have a good look45Which of the following is NOT a good way for kids to get closer to their families?A. Find a good time to talkB. Dont talk to their parents.C. Listen to them carefullyD. Be honest to their parents【答案】41D42B43A44C45B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了的是孩子们和父母不互相理解，会产生误解。介绍了孩子们要想和父母相处好得几种好方式。41D细节理解题。根据Like a lot of middle school students， Zhang Li has a problem. She and her parents dont get on well. “I really want to be my daddys good girl. But it seems he just doesnt understand.可知他们互相不理解，因此相处不好。故选D。42B细节理解题。根据May 15 is International Day of families（国际家庭日）. On that day， people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.可知5月15日是国际家庭日。在那一天，全世界的人都要感谢家庭和家庭问题的工作。根据句意，故应该选B。43A细节理解题。根据A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhangs family. The children， 12 to 15 years old， didnt like talking with their parents much. They werent happy at home. Of course， lots of other children feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.可知在文章当中提到的问题主要是中学生们会遇到的。根据句意，故选A。44B细节理解题。根据Tell them something youre interested in， or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that!可知告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，或问他们当他们年轻时的生活即他们过去的生活。根据句意，故选B。45B综合理解题。句意：对于孩子们来说，接近他们的家庭成员的好方式除了下面B不和父母交谈，其他的都可以。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with(满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teacher, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please. said the girl .What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?46Jack was _ when he finished middle school.Asixteen BeighteenCtwenty Dfifteen47The old woman is satisfied wi