英语拼读规则训练(初一).doc

英语拼读规则训练（一）一、反复朗读下列单词。Aa / / name Kate game grade age cake face/ / Ann map bag thank am and ap-pleEe / / he she me / / egg pen pen-cil desk yes ten bedIi / / I bike fine nice like kite hi/ / in sit this Miss it is sixOo / / no go home those hello zero/ / not box clock wrong dog onUu / / ruler duty ex-cuse stu-dent Lucy com-pu-ter huge rule/ / bus num-ber cup must much mug cut us读音规则常识：什么叫开音节？开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。绝对开音节：一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。例如：no ba-by stu-dent se-cret.相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 什么叫闭音节？一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母结尾，而前面只有一个元音字母的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup二、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。a la-bour pa-per la-ter be he she we I my try Chi-na Chi-nese why sky by no so go over open stu-dent du-ty com-pu-ter name face take same make brave save place Chi-nese these evening Japa-nese nice line like side life time drive while coke code smoke broke close use am man and at flag can that plan shall glad back cap-ital tractor hap-py fac-tory bad ac-tive pen let ten red yes well best tell next send when to-gether for-get never en-ter cen-ter fetch him-self rest yes-ter-day mem-ber De-cem-ber then it is hit big his its in will this dig still pig did if thing fif-ty quick dif-ficult fin-ish pic-ture not long song lot on stop fol-low doc-tor hos-pi-tal from sun up us but must run much under uncle lunch hun-dred suf-fer sud-den-ly rush 三、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。a /ei/ face game lake make name place plane po-ta-to safe same save skate sta-tion table take tape age cake Da-vide-ra-ser grade Kate late a / /am an and at back bag can cat catch dad fan hand has hat have man map match black stand that thank apple carrot carry factory family fat Canada Japan madam manager Saturday animal blackboard cap fax glad grandfather grandpa grandma grandma e /i:/be he me she the we secret these Chinese evening Japanese Peter e /e/America bed bedroom desk dress egg else eleven everyonehelp let next pen pencil pencil-box red seven spell ten them twelve twenty very well welcome yellow yes cent chess egg get leg mend rest sell tell then helpful letter tennis textbook empty every Februaryi (y) / a /beside bike China Chinese fine five hi I kite licence like line Mike mine minus nice nine time white wife bye goodbye Hyde my sky why ice icecream knife rice ride side drive driver Friday write writer by fly try i / /big Bill fifteen fifty fish give hill ill in is it Jim King little middle midnight Miss picture ping-pong river sister sit six thing think this twin which will window with bridge fridge bring chips dish drink give him list milk quick sing swim tick begin chicken city dinner listen minute ticket visit dictionary different英语拼读规则训练（二）一、根据开音节、闭音节规则，反复朗读下列单词。o / /broke close coke code so home homework open over smoke go no phone photo Rose those hole o / /box clock doctor dog doll mom not of off on orange Polly sorry Tom fog from hot job long lot shop sock wrong body bottle borrow coffee dollar follow hobby model office often problem shopping smog tomorrow hospital u / ju: /duty computer student Tuesday musicu / /bus but cup hundred husband lunch much mum number under us fun jump must run sun up dumpling hungry mummy study Sunday 读音规则常识：什么叫音节？音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。如何划分音节？在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅音字母属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则音字母属于前面一个音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 什么是重读音节？重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。二、反复朗读下列单词。ar / /far farm farmer party star hard arm army yard artist car garden market are dark parker / /her certainly serve termir / /first girl bird shirt skirt thirty thirsty thirteen siror / /or for important morning born short sport ur / /nurse turn Thursday三、反复朗读下列单词。/ p / pen picture jeep map/ b / bike bus book box/ t / ten two boat meet/ d / desk down bird good/ k / cake Kate thank clock/ g / good girl egg bag/ s / sit see yes class/ z / is his these zero/ l / look hello floor family/ m / my map am game/ n / nine new ten son/ / morning wrong think thank/ f / five fine four family face floor friend/ v / very seven have love glove over eleven/ / thin think thank three thirteen thirty tenth/ / this that these those there father mother/ h / he hat here hill/ r / red right brown room/ j / yes you your yellow/ w / we woman where white/ / she shirt shoe English/ / chair Chinese teach teacher/ / Jim jeep orange读音规则常识：如何判断双音节词的重读位置？双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond pic-nic pen-cil 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：about before in-deed excuse repair for-get-ful in-ven-tor 多音节词的重读位置多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：el-e-phant 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scientific impression nation con-grat-ula-tion英语拼读规则训练（三）元音字母a 的字母组合：ai / e /rain rainy raincoat e-mail train grain again against raise aid pain paint painter wait waiter complain straight ay / e /day may play playhouse today way away say stay eigh / e /eight eighth eighteenal+辅音字母 / /all also talk always walk call ball small tall wall salt almostau / /cause August autumn daughter taught caught aw / /law saw drawask / :sk/ask task basket basketball ass / /class classroom classmate pass glass ast / /past last fast 元音字母e的字母组合ea / i: /lead leader teach teacher leap mean meaning team please each east clean cleaner meal sea wheat seafood season easy easily disease dream leave meat pea reach weak speak speaker seat cheap read tea ea / e /bread head health heavy breakfast sweater death ready weather ee / i: /beef feel feet free keep knee need see seem teeth sleep speed street sweep wheel agree asleep meeting meet feed sweet week weekend between green jeep sheep three tree steel ear / / / /early learnclear dear hear near nearly tear year 元音字母i的字母组合ie / i: /field piece believeigh / ai /light right night high fight might brightild / /ind / /child wild kind find mind behind 元音字母o的组合oa / /boat coat road ow / /grow know row throw bowl show snow below tomorrow window low ow / au /down brown how now town crown cow flower ou / au /about blouse count house mouse trousers found loud cloud shout around mouth out round sound south thousand mountain oo / /room bedroom noon school too choose moon soon tool spoon tooth zoo afternoon noodle food cool broom oo / /foot good look cook football oi / /noise toilet coin voice boy enjoy toy ost / / old / /most post old cold hold told o / /come some month son front money another brother mother nothing other colour does love above Monday worry 英语拼读规则训练（四）读音规则常识：字母是构成单词的基本单位，反过来说，单词是由字母构成的，但是单词的各个字母与各个音素之间并不是一一对应关系，倒是字母组合与音素之间存在着一对一的关系，即一个字母组合对应一个音素。因此，以字母组合为单位记忆单词远比以字母为单位记忆单词更合理，可以在单词的“音”与“形”之间建立起一对一的关系。“音”指的是单词读音中的各个音素，“形”指的是字母组合而不仅仅是字母。由此可见，在掌握26个字母的基础上熟记一部分元音字母组合和辅音字母组合是非常有必要的，可