江苏牛津英语中考英语总复习练习(8B Unit7).doc

中考英语总复习练习（8B Unit7）一、词汇检测(15分)1. The nurses job is to take care of their (病人)with kindness.2. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (读者)letters.3. Marys father has been a teacher in a (医学的)school for many years.4. Some countries around the world have a long history, (包含)India.5. She is so (自豪的)of her son because he is the top student in his class.6. I dont have so much money as before, but my life is more (有意义的).7. The old man looked a bit (苍白的)than usual after the operation.8. We should do something to prevent (扩散)of this kind of disease.9. I enjoy sports very much, (特别)tennis.10. A lot of (官员)from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.11. Youd better go to at once since you dont feel well.12.What did you do last term to help children in poor villages? I donated some money to help up a Hope School.13.Must Jenny go to Africa to do the charity work? Yes, she has made up her to help the poor there.二、单项填空(20分)( )1. UNICEF wants to make world better place for children. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D./; a( )2.Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? Not yet. Its still under . A. discussion B. control C. treatment D. achievement( )3.Whats the matter you? I feel sick. A. with B. on C. in D. to( )4.The organization Wild Aid is to protect wild animals. It has done a lot so far. A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up( )5.Will you go with us for an outing on Saturday? Id like to, but I am really busy these days. I cant a whole weekend. A. offer B. afford C. share D. spend( )6.Can you finish the task successfully? I am afraid not. Unless I plenty of time to do it. A. give B. will give C. will be given D. am given( )7. This programme covers a lot of sports, the coming basketball match. A. to cover B. included C. including D. covers( )8. The letters for the boss on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. A. was put B. were put C. put D. has put( )9. When the bid ship Titanic fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people . And only about 700 of them survived. A. in board B. on the board C. on board D. in the board( )10.The weather was bad. But they still decided to with their work. A. carry off B. carry on C. carry out D. carry( )11. I hear your mom for a week. How is she?Better, but she still cant go home.A. was in hospital B. has gone to hospitalC. has been in hospital D. will go to hospital( )12. In our Eng lish class, we express our opinions freely.Thats good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.A. are allowed to B. allow to C. are allowed D. allow( )13. The new CD so well that it out in all the shops.A. is sold; sells B. sells: sellsC. is sold; is sold D. sells; is sold( )14. The charity homeless people food and clothes.A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; for D. offers; with( )15. Last year, many people with eye problems , in the southern villages.A. were operated; most B. were operated on; mostlyC. operated on; mostly D. were operated on; most( )16. The dress is made of silk. It smooth.A. feels especially B. is felt speciallyC. feels special D. is felt special( )17. The cute girl the song at 9 oclock yesterday evening.A. heard to sing B. was heard toC. heard singing D. was heard singing( )18. In the story, one of the smaller animals was made the tiger something to eat.A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( )19. Is your sister ill? No, , only a little cold.A. serious anything B. nothing seriousC. serious nothing D. anything serious( )20. Is it OK if I keep this photo? . I have another copy.A. Sorry, no B. No, Im not sureC. Yes, thats fine D. Dont mention it三、完形填空(10分) I finished middle school in the 1970s. I still remember the teen years were the 1 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me 2 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr.Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out what the problem was. Every time he 3 with me, I felt better. He was a teacher I will never 4 . He had a way of making his classes enjoyable. We always got the highest 5 in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would 6 everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world 7 that can make them scared. Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teen years it was the Cold War. It worried me so much that I 8 each day would be my last. Mr Templat knew how much it troubled his 9 . He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治).When I think back to those special days, I appreciate(感激)that he helped me go 10 such a difficult time in my life.( )1. A. happiest B. hardest C. best D. busiest( )2. A. directly B. politely C. kindly D. softly( )3. A. played B. fought C. fight D. talked( )4. A. fear B. trust C. forget D. remember( )5. A. progress B. results C. marks D. fever( )6. A. do B. drop C. learn D. repeat( )7. A. problems B. meetings C. weather D. pollution( )8. A. thought B. decided C. promised D. suggested( )9. A. relatives B. family C. teachers D. students( )10. A. against B. across C. over D. through四、阅读理解(18分)Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but mens bodies are heavierMen first went up into the air in balloons. These are big bags, and they are filled with gas. Hydrogen(氢气) is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines(引擎) to drive them. Later, men made airships. These were balloons with engines. They were also filled with hydrogen.Aircraft with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.There is another kind of engine which we call the jet engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. In May 1941 his new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well. At the same time, the Germans were also building a jet engine, but neither country told the other, of course. Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two, three or four are enough for an airplane; but some big aircraft have six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind it, we do not hear it until it has gone.( )1. Men cant fly like birds because . A. men dont have aircraft B. mens bodies are too heavy C. men dont like birds D. men cant drive the jet plane( )2. The underlined sentence Hydrogen is a useful gas for balloons means .A. hydrogen is good for balloons to flyB. balloons have to use hydrogen to flyC. balloons cant fly without hydrogenD. hydrogen is very cheap for balloons( )3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Men flew up into the air in balloons firstly.B. A jet engine was invented by an English engineer.C. Some of the engines are more powerful.D. The English told the Germans they built a jet engine.( )4. We dont hear the flying jet planes noise until it has gone because .A. jet engines are very powerfulB. jet planes have enough jet enginesC. no one can feel the power of the enginesD. jet planes travel faster than sound( )5. The main idea of the passage is about .A. the planes B. the balloonsC. the flying D. the jet planesSay youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go alongwith the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to controlrisky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because hisor her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, ortry out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.( )6. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own( )7. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.A. when teens avoid possible risks B. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their anger D. when teens give consideration to situations( )8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.( )9. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making五、完成句子(14分)1.越来越多的孩子有望能上得起学。 2.传单在会议开始前就及时分发出去了。 3.当事故发生时，船上至少有150人。 4.继续这项工程还需要更多的钱。 5.我已经下定决心去国外深造。 6.由于现代医学发展迅速，大部分疾病可以预防或治愈。 7.你知道ORBIS是在何时何地被设立的吗? 六、阅读表达(第1题1分，第2题2分，第3题3分;共6分) Its lunchtime. Youre hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant，but there are a queue of people nearly reaching the door. Dont worry-in cyber world(网络世界)，you can get your meal just by a few clicks. Shopping has never been so easy. With just a single click on your mouse, anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time, said Bian Jing, who is twenty years old. She took part in an online survival(生存)competition held in Beijing. Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100 hours using the little money given. I dont want to spend too much time shopping, so I do it online rather than in an ordinary store, said a girl from a middle school. Its easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues(目录). Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy. But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular. Its not a good way for middle school students to spend their money, said a teacher. I dont like them to shop online. As all the students money is from their parents, its said that they arent ready to pay for what they have bought online. Theres also the danger that theyll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat shoppers. one of the teacher said. Most parents, though, dont want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet. I hate having to pay unexpected bills, said one father. But my son always surprises me with them.1. What was the online survival competition about? 2. Why are many teachers and parents worried about shopping online? 3. Would you like to do some shopping online? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(15分) 假设你是学校的学生会主席，请你写篇英语演讲稿，介绍中国红十字会(The Red Cross Society of China)，并呼吁同学们积极参加其组织的捐款活动。简介红十字会是国际组织，中国红十字会成立于1904年;目标帮助需要帮助的人;规模数百万人为之工作，包括很多志愿者;人们通过捐钱，捐物，献血等支持它;你们学校正组织“博爱周爱心一元捐”活动(One-Yuan Donation for Love)，希望同学们积极参加(请发挥至少两点) 参考答案一、1. patients 2. readers 3. medical 4. including 5. proud 6. meaningful 7. paler 8. spread 9. especially 10. officers 11. hospital 12. set 13. mind二、15 BCADB 610 DCBCB 1115 CADBB 1620 ADBBC三、15 BADCC 610 BAADD四、15 BDDDC 69 CCBD五、1. Its hoped that more and more children can afford to go to school.2. The leaflets w