人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习.doc

人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers(her book)，Jims，Toms，Marias代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )6. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I4. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its5. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. hers七、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate（吃）all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like_(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend.A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _.A. he B. his C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I-_ _ you-_ _ she-_ _ it-_ _he-_ _二、填空：1.Let _ (I) help _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I cant find _ (they).5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.bothof us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I dont like_.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_interesting to clinmb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。I _ my _ myselfYou _ _ yours _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ herself_ it _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.3. This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe _ is _. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8. -Who cooks for _ when _ mother is out?-Nobody. _ cook(s) _.9. Bobs grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10. This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 31.Is this dictionary?a. you b. yours c. your d. hers2.Its a bird. name is Happy.a. Its b. It c. Its d. His3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cats b. that c. one d. it4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose room is that? - its .a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive been expecting letters the whole morning, but there arent for me.a. some ,one b. many ,a few c. some ,any d. a few, none8.You are hungry? Why dont you have bread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10.Our children can take care of now.a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11. is that bike? Is it Toms?a. which b. whose c. whos d. what a. her and me b. she and me c. she and I d. I and she12.My parents love better than .a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sisters, mec. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me131.Dont you think the thief to be ?a. him b. his c. man d. he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_?7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet? 9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.九、改错， 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their theirs its主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me我my我的mineYou你you你your你的yoursHehim他his他的hisSheher她her她的hersItit它its它的itsWeus我们our我们的oursYou 你们you你们your你们的yoursTheythem她(他,它)们their她(他,它)们的theirs十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?Ms Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) new teacher? Our (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like him (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is his (he) bike.She doesnt like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for her (she)?Who is the man over there? He is our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yours? No, mine is yellow.十二、练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its 7.his8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your根据提示填空1. Where are 我的 my shoes? 2. Are those 你的 your shoes? 3. 他 He looks up at 她her . 4. Could you come and play with 我 me ? 5. I can help 他 him with 他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her ?7. 我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet? 9. 谁的 Whose car is this? Its 她的 hers . 10. This car is for you, its yours now.改错. 判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1I like him. 2. This cheese is yours. 3.We call them lions. 4. Those toy planes are mine. 5. Can I help you? 6. What is she doing? 7. She is reading a book for them. 8. It isnt hers, its mine.十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.参考答案：1. yourours2. mine3. them4. my5. her6. their, theirs, ours十四、英语代词练习( )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. this B.