新概念1 L87-88.ppt

11/9/2019,A car crash,Lesson 87,Review,现在完成时态特殊形式,have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地, have been to a place与have gone to a place 的区别,New Words,attendant n. 接待员 bring v. 带来，送来 garage n. 车库,汽车修理厂 crash n. 碰撞 lamp-post n. 灯杆 repair v. 修理 try v. 努力，设法, attendant tendnt n. 接待员,attendant(n.)-接待员、侍从。 指跟随某人并为其服务的人。 waiter(n.)-侍者。 指饭店，旅馆，餐室里的男侍者。 女侍者是waitress。 servant(n.)-仆人、佣人。 指为工资，食宿在别人家干活的人。,词汇拓展： attend /tend/ v. 参加 attend school =go to school 上学 attend a meeting 出席会议 attend a wedding 参加婚礼,(brought-brought) What brings you here today? 今天是什么风把你吹来了? I will bring that book with me. 我将随身带那本书。, bring v. 带来，送来,bring sb/sth to sp 将某人或某物带到某地来 May I bring you to hosiptal? 我可以陪你医院吗? The teacher asked me to bring my books to school. 老师让我把书带来学校。,bring是带来，带给说话的人； take是带去,从说话的人身边带走； take (took-taken) take sth/sb.to sp. “把某物或某人带到说话者处去” Take me home.把我带回家 He take a lot of food to park. 他带了很多吃的去公园。, bring和take的用法, garage r: n. 车库,汽车修理厂, crash kr n. 碰撞 have a crash 撞车 They have a crash every week. 他们每周都撞车., lamp-post n.灯杆,lamp post 灯柱, 照明柱 lamp n.灯 vt.照亮, v. 修理；修复；修补 Ill have to get the bicycle repaired. 我要把自行车修一下。, repair rIpe v. 修理,How can I repair the mistake I have made? 我怎么才能弥补我犯的错误呢？ It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public. 要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。, v. 弥补；修复；赔偿, v. 试图；设法，努力 He is trying to move the book shelf. 他正试图搬动那个书架。 They tried hard to repair the damaged car.他们竭尽全力修理那辆被损坏了的汽车。, try v. 努力，设法, v. 尝试，试用；试验 Ill try that Italian restaurant next time. 下次我要到那家意大利餐馆去尝尝他们的菜。,try to do sth 努力做某事(下决心要把它做好了) try doing sth 尝试做什么事(这个只是试试看) You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。,try ones best =do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力 I want to try my best. 我想要尽我最大努力。 I have already tried my best. 我已经尽过最大努力了。, n. 尝试，试验 have a try 尝试 Its a good try. 很好的尝试 This plan is worth a try. 这项计划值得一试。,Listen，Read and answer questions,MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet? ATTENDANT: I dont know, sir. Whats the number of your car? MR. WOOD: It is LFZ 312G. ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us? MR. WOOD: I brought it here three days ago.,ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now. MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics finished yet? ATTENDANT: No, theyre still working on it. Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.,ATTENDANT: Isnt that your car? MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car. ATTENDANT: Didnt you have a crash? MR. WOOD: Thats right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it? ATTENDANT: Well, theyre trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!,Note on the text,课文注释,希望英语培训中心,1.Is my car ready yet? 我的车修好了吗？ （1）yet一般是完成时的标志词。（用于否定句或疑问句中） Is dinner ready yet, Carol? 卡罗，晚饭已经准备好了吗？,（2）yet有时也可用于现在时， 表示“已经”。 Havent you been Hong Kong yet? 你还没去过香港吗 ? Is it raining yet ? 已经在下雨了吗 ?,2.When did you bring it to us? 你什么时候送来的？ bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 3.I remember now. （一般现在时） 一般来说now的现在进行时的标志词 但有时也可用于一般现在时中。,4.Theyre still working on it. still是现在进行时的标志词，表示“仍然，还在”。 work on 表示“从事，做某事”。 -Have you finished your homework yet? 你完成作业了吗？ -No, Im still working on it. 没有，我正在做呢,5.Lets go into the garage and have a look at it.（祈使句） 我们到车库去看一下吧。 have a look n.at sth =lookv.at sth Lets go! Let me see.让我想想 Let me help you. 让我帮你吧 Let me have a try. 我来试一试,6.Isnt that your car? 这不是您的车吗？ 否定疑问句，表示期待，请求，或者希望得到肯定答复。 难道你不能等到下午吗？ Cant you wait till afternoon? 你难道不幸运吗？ Arent you lucky?,7.But to tell you the truth, “不过说实在的，不瞒你说” 用于句子的开头，用来向亲近或信任的人表达自己的诚意，表示下面要说的话是真的，而且往往是说话者不太愿意告诉别人的真相。 类似的说法还有： =To be honest “说实话”,Grammar,复习：现在完成时,希望英语培训中心, 现在完成时的用法：（1）现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。,肯定句式： 主语+have (has)+p.p 否定句式： 主语+have (has)+not +p.p 一般疑问句： Have (Has)+主语+p.p？ 特殊疑问句： 特疑词+ have (has)+主语+p.p？,(2) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间， 但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 -Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了）,（3）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。 常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 He has taught here since 1981 他自1981年就在这儿教书。 I havent seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。,（4）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”， 常带有twice , ever, never,three times 等时间状语。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。,不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 巧记规律 AAA: put put put letlet let ABA: becomebecamebecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten,现在完成时的时间状语： 现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。: yesterday, last Sunday, in 1990, three years ago,现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。 I havent seen him for two years. 但是，像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。 I have bought this car for twenty years.,arrivebe here begin(start)be on diebe dead come backbe back leavebe away fall ill(sick,asleep)be get upbe up join be in或 be a member of openbe open go out be out finish be over put onwear 或be on closebe closed go to schoolbe a student borrowkeep buyhave catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know know begin to studystudy come to workwork等,非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换,现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know 过去时常用的非持续性动词有： come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married.,一般过去时与现在完成时区别,1. 现在完成时的构成： have (has)+动词的过去分词 助动词和主语的人称、数要保持一致，属于现在时范围。 2. 一般过去时的构成： 主语 + was/were + 过去式,I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了） Who hasnt handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She returned yesterday. (她是昨天回来了。) She has returned from Paris. (她已从巴黎回来了。),already和yet的用法,yet和already都是副词,都表示“已经”一类的意思； yet用于否定句和疑问句,用在句末； already用于肯定句，位于句中 ；,练习题 A. 用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? 2) Most of us have_ finished our compositions 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _,2019/11/9,yet,already,yet,since 和 for 用法,since+时间点 since +句子 since +一段时间+ ago since 用来说明动作起始时间 for+时间段 for用来说明动作延续时间长度。,for+时间段 She has taught in the school for ten years. 她在这所学校教书已经10年了 since+时间点 I havent eaten anything since breakfast. 我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。,练习题 B.用 since 或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks.,2019/11/9,since,since,for,现在完成时态特殊形式,have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地,C. 用have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times. 3) He asked me if I_ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ never _ to that city before.,2019/11/9,has gone,Has,been,has been,have been,have,been,have gone,翻译句子,他总是给我带来很多鲜花。 He always gives me a lot of flowers. 你们修理厂有多少修理工？ How many mechanics are t