新概念英语第二册,第46课 ppt.ppt

Have you played the game “hide and seek”?,Where did you hide?,Key words,unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的,Words and expressions,wooden,adj.,木制的,woolen plastic glass metal stone,wood,n.,木头，木材,unload,v.,卸载，卸货,uncover,unlock,load,v.,装货，加载,untie,undress,加载中,upload,v.,上传,download,v.,下载,occur,v.,发生,悲剧最终发生了！ The accident finally occurred. 那件事发生在1991年。 That event occurred in 1991.,sth occur to sb.,某人突然想到，想起某事,A perfect idea occurred to me.,it occurred to sb. that某人突然想起了某件事,It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.,occur happen take place,occur和happen偶然发生 occur书面用语,很正式 happen vi. 较口语化 It happened to me. 这件事发生在我身上 take place 经过安排的,The funeral took place on 24 June.,astonish,v.,使惊讶,astonishing/astonished,be astonished at,I am astonished at his unique skill.,surprise/shock/astonish,surprise 最常用,但意思肤浅 shock , 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨，不快的事情 astonish 难以置信的事，但没有“惊叹”的意思 I am surprised.-astonished-shocked 惊讶程度递增,I was _ at his rudeness. We were _ at finding the house empty. The news of his death was a _ to us.,astonished,surprised,shock,pile,n.,堆,a pile of,a pile of wood piles of homework a pile of books,piles of,goods,n.,货物，商品,adj.,good,（常用复数）,be good at be good to be good for,好的，有益的,admit,v.,承认,他最后承认了错误。,admit sth.,admit doing sth.,他承认弄坏了计算机。,admit that,我承认她是正确的。,deny sth/deny doing,confine,v.,关在，困在,be confined to,被关在被束缚在,他被关在笼子里面。,Note on the text,Workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.,a number of 许多,the number of 数量,There are always a great number of tourists in the places of interest. The number of Chinese people may reach 1.5 billion.,contain,v.,包含，装着，容纳,这个瓶子装着牛奶。 The bottle contains milk.,海水里面有盐。 See water contains salt.,No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.,account for,No one could account for the secret of the mummy.,explain (sth.) to sb. explain sb. sth.,explain,explanation,on account of 表示“因为” eg.The manager had to step down on account of poor health. take sth. into account 表示“把考虑进去” eg.She did not take into account how much liberty she was securing. 她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。,the fact that同位语从句 同位语从句：一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后，用以说明名词的具体内容。idea, news, fact, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, through, truth eg. We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队获胜的消息。,contain,容纳 包含（成分）,include,包括（总-分关系）,The book _ some amusing parts. The bowl _ some fruits. Carrot _ Vitamin C. I _him among my friends. My family _ my parents and I. The ten-day visit _ a visit to New York.,surprise,v.,使惊讶,adj.,surprised,surprising,n.,惊讶,be surprised at,多么大的惊喜啊！ 他惊讶到我了。 我对他的失败感到惊讶。 这太让人惊讶了！,What a big surprise He surprises me. Im surprised at his failure. This is surprising.,He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.,run away run out (of) run run through sth.,Time is _. Weve _ coffee. He will _ the company after his father dies. She _ the names on the list.,A man was lying in the box on the top of a pile of woolen goods.,lie,lied,lied,lying,lie,lay,lain,lying,lay,laid,laid,laying,He didnt tell the truth. He was _. He _ to us. He felt very tired and _ on the bed. I have _ on the bed since 3 oclock.,order,v.,订购，预定,Ive ordered a room in the hotel.,Ive ordered an iPhone on the Internet.,book,v.,订购，预定,Grammar,定语从句VS状语从句,定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同,The man was ordered to pay Euro 3,500 for the cost of the trip.,order sb. to do sth.,命令某人做某事,The teacher ordered his students to finish all the homework in one day.,请在此输入您的标题,1 The news（that / which） we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。 2 The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。 点评： 例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news， that在从句中作宾语，可省略。例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略,定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。 定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替,请在此输入您的标题,请在此输入您的副标题,定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词可以是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。而同位语从句通常与一些本身有具体内容可展开的名词连用，对这些名词进行补充说明或解释。常见的此类名词有：answer， belief， doubt， decision， explanation， fact， hope， idea， information， message， news， order， possibility， problem， promise， question， reason， story， suggestion， thought， truth等。同位语从句本身是一个完整的句子，常用that连接而不是用which 引导，that本身不充当句子成分，表示疑问意义的名词（如doubt， question等）后也可用whether， who， what等疑问词引导。,例3The fact (that / which) she told me yesterday is very important.她昨天告诉我的事实非常重要。 例4The fact that she hasnt known the result of the examination is clear.她还不知道考试成绩这个事实是显而易见的,点评： 例3中that / which引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是哪个fact，that / which作told的宾语，可省略。例4中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略,【甄别的方法】 同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的系表关系（即系动词与表语的关系），因此，可用“主+系+表”的结构来区别同位语从句和定语从句。 比如：将例2的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构来表示，则为：The news is that Mr Li will teach us English next semester，句意通顺，系表结构成立，故可判定其为同位语从句。若将例1的从句与其修饰的名词用“主+系+表”结构表示，句意不通顺，句子不成立，可判定其不是同位语从句。,他的工作是从货车上卸货。 His job is to unload the goods from the truck. 我想起我还没完成作业。 It occurred to me that I didnt finish my homework.,Translation,英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 他承认偷了钱。 He admitted stealing the money.,上个周末，汤姆的妈妈把汤姆关在了房间里。 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room.,我们听说了他告诉我们的消息。 We hear the news that he told us. 我们必须面对我们已花光所有钱的事实。 We must face the fact that we have spe