般过去时与现在完成时复习.ppt

Revision,The Simple Past Tense The Present Perfect Tense,一般过去时,用法,构成,常用时间,用法,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。,My father was at home last night.,表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,He always went to work by bus last year.,look looked playplayed,livelived hopehoped,stopstopped triptripped,studystudied worryworried,规则动词,不规则动词,come- see- buy- fall-,came,saw,bought,fell,go- take- give- tell-,went,took,gave,told,say- put- sit- meet-,said,put,sat,met,常用时间状语 yesterday last week three days ago in 2000,have a meeting, yesterday,We had a meeting yesterday.,Make a sentence with the words given.,give a concert, last month,Jay gave a concert last month.,join WTO , in 2001,China joined WTO in 2001.,visit Canada,last Thursday,He visited Canada last Thursday.,die , in America, February 11,She died in America on February 11.,Im every woman 我是个普通的女人,get married , June7 ,2011,They got married on June 7, 2011.,divorce in 2011,They divorced in 2011.,句型转换： 1 Mr Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句） Mr Li her to the party? 2 They asked the teacher a question.（改为否定句） They the teacher a question. 3 Tom watched TV for two hours.(对画线部分提问） Tom TV? 4 She did some cleaning.(对画线部分提问） she ?,Did,invite,didnt ask,How long did,watch,What did,do,Correct the passage:,Last Sunday, Ted and his father are at home. They movd to a new house. His father wantted to put the books in some boxes, but he cant find any boxes. Ted telled him the boxes was in the next room. Then he bought these boxes to his father.,moved,wanted,couldnt,told,were,brought,were,1.-When_you_to my house? -Five minutes ago. A. did; come B. had; come C. have; come D. do; come,A,2.-When_your friend _that new dictionary? - Sorry. I dont. A. does; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought,B,27.-When _Jessy_ to New York？ -Yesterday.(2009年中考题) A.does; get B.did; get C.has; got D.had; got,B,27.Tom was so careless that he _his right arm when he was riding to school. (2009年中考题) A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt,D,Translate the sentences into Chinese,1.上周，我和父母去游了东湖并且玩得很开心。,Last week, I visited the East Lake with my parents and we had a great time.,2.昨天晚上我来你家找你，但是你不在。,Yesterday evening, I came to your house to see you, but you werent in/ at home,3. 几天前,我的朋友Jim借了我的英语书但是没还。,Several days ago, my friend Jim lent my English book but didnt return it.,2011年中考题-阅读填词 The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f (76) from the U.S. to his homestown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C (77), he got off the plane. When nobody was there to meet him ,Paul thought maybe the heavy t (78) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “ Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high m (79) buildings instead of old ones . He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w (80)in English.,lew,ertainly,raffic,odern,ritten,Paul knew very l (81)English. So he asked a policeman in Itlian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l (82). After twelve hours traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a (83) policeman. But this time , this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people who spoke English as policeman.,ittle,anguage,nother,Paul didnt b (84)he was in New York when he was told so . To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s (85)to the airport in a police car .,elieve,ent,冬天来了，春天还会远吗？,If winter has already come, can spring be far behind?,the present perfect Tense 现在完成时,1.现在完成时的概念,1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； I have had dinner already.(Im full now) 2） 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 eg: He has learned English since 2001.,past,now,future,现在完成时,一般过去式,现在进行时,一般将来时,你会自己造句吗？,2.现在完成时的结构,现在完成时的构成： have/has + done,助动词,过去分词,主语+ have/has +过去分词+宾语+状语,Have:第一、二/ 复数 Has: 第三人称单数,规则动词： 不规则动词,规则动词,(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live-lived-lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y“ 变为 “i“ ，再加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped,重点1：写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,work _ _ live _ _ stay _ _ stop _ _ clean _ _ study _ _,worked worked,lived lived,stayed stayed,stopped stopped,cleaned cleaned,studied studied,不规则动词,AAA型 cost cost cost ；cut cut cut AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 run ran run； come came come become became become ABB型 buy bought bought； build built built ABC型 begin began begun； choose chose chosen,3.现在完成时的否定与疑问,现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词have或has后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。,例题Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Shanghai before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Shanghai before. 2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?,have,not,Why,hasnt,重点2：现在完成时态的否定与疑问,比较have been to/in和have gone to,He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。,He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。,have(has) been in,表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。,小结,1. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. never been C. went D. gone 2. Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 3. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going,B,B,D,重点3 have been to/in和have gone to 的对比 例题,4.现在完成时的用法,1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。,(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever ,two times等状语连用。例如：,My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 Have you milked the cow yet? 牛奶的奶挤了吗？ I have never heard that before. 我从没听说过。,你还能用现在完成时想到其它句子吗？,2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, lately, for, since, 等。如： We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 她从周一开始就跟我们在一起了。,注意：1) since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there，Tuesday, October-“自从” for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。-“长达”,重点4：since和for的区别,1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country _1974. 6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years. 8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.,since,since,since,since,for,for,for,for,for,注意：2) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用（不能和since, for, how long 连用）。,短暂性动词,He has come here for 2 years. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2years. The old man has _ _ for 4 months. They have _ _ only for 5 minutes,been,dead,been,out,F,F,F,Can you say these sentences in another way?,I borrowed the book two days ago. 2. The meeting started ten minutes ago. 3. He joined the League two years ago. 4. My old friend died yesterday. 5. He left his hometown last year.,I have kept the book for two days.,come borrow leave go join die become buy begin get to know fall asleep (非持续性动词）,注意： 3) 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now,一般过去式,（F）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （T）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.,5.现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调影响。,I saw this film yesterday. I have seen this film.,2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。,一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in October, just now, - 具体的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, e