般过去时-马淑华-沈阳市法库县依牛堡九年一贯制学校.ppt

一般过去时,Grammar,Ma Shuhua of Yiniupu,1.定义： 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和频率副词连用。 2.时间状语： yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago等 3.频率副词： often always sometimes 等 4.例句： The train arrived ten minutes ago. I got up at 7:00 yesterday . He went to work by bus last year.,一般过去时,be动词的过去时,一般动词的过去时,一般过去时的基本用法,规则动词过去式的构成,He was busy yesterday.,He was not busy yesterday.,Was he busy yesterday?,主语 + be 动词的过去式（was, were） . 主语 + be 动词的过去式（wasnt, werent） . be 动词的过去式（was, were）+主语 ?,I was very tired last night.,They were born in Shenyang two years ago.,There were some books there.,was,wasnt,+ not =,were,werent,I wasnt busy the other day.,There werent any boys in the room.,was,were,+ 主语 ？,Yes, was (were) .,No, wasnt (werent) .,Was your father free this morning?,Yes, he was.,No, he wasnt.,Was there any water in the bottle?,Yes, there was.,No, there wasnt.,比较,主语 + 动词的过去式 . 主语 + did not + 动词原形 . Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?,He played tennis last week.,He did not play tennis last week.,Did he play tennis last week.,主语 + 动词的过去式 .,We had a good time yesterday.,He had a good time yesterday.,I watched TV for an hour.,She studied America two years ago.,主语 + did not + 动词原形 .,We did not have a good time yesterday.,He did not do his homework.,He didnt have classes this morning.,You didnt do your best to do it.,Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?,Did he go there ?,Yes, he did.,No, he didnt.,When did you get up this morning ?,At six.,Did Tom go with you ?,Yes, he did.,No, he didnt.,How many subjects did you study last term ?,We studied seven.,比较,1.I was very tired last night. 否定句：I very tired last night. 一般疑问句： you very tired last night? 否定回答: 2.We had a good time yesterday. 否定句：We a good time yesterday. 一般疑问句 : you a good time yesterday? 肯定回答:. 3.He got up at 7 oclock last Sunday. he get up last Sunday? 4.We studied seven subjects last term. subjects you last term?,wasnt,Were,No,I wasnt.,didnt have,Did,have,Yes,we did,When did,How many,did,study, 一般情况在动词尾加ed 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。 例：livelived hopehoped 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。 例：studystudied crycried 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed。 例：stopstopped, begbegged,规则动词过去式的构成,动词过去式转换练习 将下列动词变为过去式,1.say 11. begin 2.are 12. give 3.rob 13. hear 4.stay 14. tell 5.like 15. cost e 16. swim 7.buy 17.find 8.sell 18. eat 9.teach 19. get 10.take 20. spend,said began were gave robbed heard stayed told liked cost came swam bought found sold ate taught got took spent,一般过去时态的练习 用动词的过去时态填空,1.I_(have) an exciting party last weekend. 2.-_she _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -No ,she _. 3.What _Tom_(do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an ineresting book. 4.They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5.She _( not visit )her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6.Tom_(do) a lot y