2000-2006年英语六级单项选择(标准答案加翻译).pdf

2000-2006 英语六级单项选择英语六级单项选择 2000.12 41. The doctors dont _ that he will live much longer. A) articulateB) anticipate C) manifestD) monitor 42. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _. A) eligibleB) sustainable C) probableD) feasible(可行可行) 43. The old gentleman was a very _ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles. A) respectfulB) respected C) respectiveD) respectable 44. This book is expected to _ the best-seller lists. A) promoteB) prevail C) dominate（主流，占优势）D) exemplify 45. That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence. A) notorious（臭名昭著）B) responsible C) historicalD) illegal 46. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _ by steam. A) towedB) pressed C) tossedD) propelled（推动）（推动） 47. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _ themselves. A) expandingB) stretching（伸展）（伸展） C) prolongingD) extending（延伸，伸长） 48. Englands team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _ themselves for last years defeat. A) reviveB) retort C) revenge（替， ，报仇）（替， ，报仇）D) remedy 49. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks. A) haul（拉走）（拉走）B) transfer C) repelD) dispose 50. It took us only a few hours to _ the paper off all four walls. A) shearB) scrape（刮掉）（刮掉） C) strokeD) chip 51. The famous scientist _ his success to hard work. A) impartedB) granted C) ascribedD) acknowledged 52. It is difficult to _ of a plan to end poverty. A) speculate 推测B) conceive（设想）（设想） C) ponder 思索衡量D) reckon 猜想 53. Now the cheers and applause _ in a single sustained roar. A) mingled（融合）B) concentrated C) assembledD) permeated 54. Improved consumer confidence is _ to an economic recovery. A) crucial（重要的）（重要的）B) subordinate C) cumulativeD) satisfactory 55. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an _ and orderly fashion. A) incredibleB) intricate(错综复杂错综复杂) C) internalD) initial 56. If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _. A) waxyB) slippery C) stickyD) greasy（油腻的）（油腻的） 57. The damage to his car was _; therefore, he could repair it himself. A) considerableB) appreciable C) negligible（微不足道）D) invisible 58. My sister is quite _ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year. A) aggressiveB) enthusiastic C) considerateD) ambitious（雄心壮志）（雄心壮志） 59. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _ details that would be settled later. A) versatileB) trivial（不重要的）（不重要的） C) preliminaryD) alternate 60. His _ was telling him that something was wrong. A) intuition（直觉）B) hypothesis C) inspirationD) sentiment 61. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _ ofAmerican life. A) fashionsB) frontiers C) facets（切面）D) formats 62. Parents often faced the _between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A) paradoxB) junction C) dilemmaD) premise 63. Clark felt that his _ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent. A) apprehensionB) appreciation C) presentationD) participation（所参与的）（所参与的） 64. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the _ of a brilliant career. A) threshold（入门的）（入门的）B) edge C) porchD) course 65. The _ lawyer made a great impression on the jury. A) protectingB) guarding C) defending（辩方）（辩方）D) shielding 66. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very _. A) dimB) obscure（难以理解）（难以理解） C) conspicuousD) intelligible 67. This movie is not _ for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A) profoundB) valid C) decent（适合）（适合）D) upright 68. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _ into fragments. A) broke off（折断）B) broke away（逃） C) broke through（突围）D) broke up（打碎）（打碎） 69. The detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder. A) come throughB) look into C) make overD) see to 70. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _. A) extinction（灭绝）B) migration C) destructionD) extraction 2001.06 41. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. A) pertinentB) appropriate(恰当恰当) C) acuteD) persistent 42. Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massiveB) quantitative C) surplusD) formidable 43. Mr. Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake. A) ingeniousB) empirical C) objectiveD) indignant（愤愤不平）（愤愤不平） 44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones. A) turbulent（狂暴的）B) tragic C) vulnerableD) suspicious 45. The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatibleB) exceeding C) instantaneousD) eternal（永恒的）（永恒的） 46. She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitelyB) infinitely C) optimisticallyD) seemingly 47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. A) simultaneously（同时的）（同时的）B) spontaneously C) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily 48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the _. A) vainB) vicinity（附近）（附近） C) courtD) jail 49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major _ in every familys budget. A) nutritionB) expenditure C) routineD) provision 50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A) configurationB) constitution C) condemnationD) contamination（污染物）（污染物） 51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter. A) transmissionB) transformation C) transitionD) transfer 52. I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guideB) entrepreneur C) consultant（顾问）D) assessor 53. The _ on this apartment expires in a years time. A) treatyB) lease C) engagementD) subsidy 54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _. A) pensions（养老金）（养老金）B) earnings C) salariesD) donations 55. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) applianceB) accessory C) machineD) mechanism 56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _. A) deterioratedB) dispersed C) dissipated（消散了）（消散了）D) drained 57. No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep. A) deprivedB) ripped C) strippedD) contrived 58. For years now, the people of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) depressedB) immersed C) oppressed（受压迫）D) cursed 59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been _ towards producing workers. A) harnessedB) hatched C) motivatedD) geared（作为工具）（作为工具） 60. The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries. A) provoked（激起了）B) irritated C) inspiredD) hoisted 61. The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. A) advocatedB) alleged（断定）（断定） C) addressedD) announced 62. Although the colonists _ to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migratedB) matched C) mingled(mix)D) melted 63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs. A) adheresB) reflects C) conforms(符合符合)D) satisfies 64. The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down. A) slappedB) scratched C) flapped（拍）（拍）D) fluctuated 65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countries. A) tumbleB) jeopardize（危害）（危害） C) manipulateD) intimidate 66. When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincideB) extend C) overlap（重叠） （是叠着还是挨着）（重叠） （是叠着还是挨着）D) collide 67. Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government. A) turn downB) turn up（出现） C) turn outD) turn in（上交） 68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _. A) laid outB) laid off（下岗） C) laid downD) laid aside 69. Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate(赔偿赔偿)B) remedy（补救） C) supplementD) retrieve 70. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorateB) disguise（假装） C) fabricateD) fake 2001.01 31. Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. A) premise（前提）B) pretext C) foundation（基础）D) presentation 32. After several nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy. A) quarrelB) suspicion C) verdict（裁决，判定）D) controversy（争议）（争议） 33. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their _ for world conquest. A) admiration（钦佩）B) ambition（野心）（野心） C) administrationD) orientation 34. The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. A) warrantB) obligation C) assurance（保证）（保证）D) certainty 35. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls. A) ornaments（装饰品）（装饰品）B) luxuries C) exhibitsD) complements 36. The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar. A) elementsB) components C) ingredients（材料）D) constituents 37. Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down form one generation to another. A) translationB) transition C) transmission（传播）D) transaction 38. We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing. A) justificationsB) illusions C) manifestationsD) specifications 39. No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal. A) respectiveB) respectable（值得尊敬的）（值得尊敬的） C) respectfulD) realistic 40. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become _. A) deterioratedB) degenerated C) suppressedD) extinct 41. The _of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe. A) essence（核心本质）（核心本质）B) content C) textureD) threshold 42. The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A) perpetualB) permanent C) chronicD) sustained 43. What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend on it. A) evidentB) authentic（真实的）（真实的） C) ultimateD) immediate 44. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A) inspirational（鼓舞的）B) educational C) excessiveD) instantaneous 45. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people. A) subjectiveB) subordinate C) liableD) vulnerable（脆弱的， ）（脆弱的， ） 46. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do. A) cumulativeB) destructive（毁灭性的）（毁灭性的） C) turbulentD) prevalent 47. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _ in the classroom. A) skepticalB) faithful C) obedient（顺从的）（顺从的）D) subsidiary 48. In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. A) gloomy（低迷的）（低迷的）B) miserable C) shadowyD) obscure 49. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease. A) set asideB) ward off（避开，防止）（避开，防止） C) shrug offD) give away 50. The international situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years. A) invariablyB) presumably C) increasinglyD) dominantly 51. The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years. A) dischargedB) derived C) deprivedD) dispatched 52. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production. A) blunderedB) tangled C) bewilderedD) hampered（阻碍）（阻碍） 53. The Japanese scientists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers. A) enhance（增强，提高）（增强，提高）B) amplify C) fosterD) magnify 54. All the students have to _ to the rules and regulations of the school. A) confirmB) confront C) confineD) conform 55. He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem. A) scrappedB) screwed C) scrapedD) scratched（挠）（挠） 56. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parentsstrict rules. A) defied（违抗）（违抗）B) refuted C) excludedD) vetoed 57. The helicopter _ a light plane and both pilots were killed. A) coincided with（与， ，一致）B) stumbled on C) tumbled toD) collided with（相撞）（相撞） 58. To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. A) conserve（保存）B) conceive C) convertD) contrive 59. Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see. A) discernB) distort C) distractD) dazzle（炫目）（炫目） 60. In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate. A) primeB) primitive（原始）（原始） C) primaryD) preliminary（初始） 2001.06 41. If you want this painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _. A) transactionB) permit C) settlementD) prescription（处方）（处方） 42. The _ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody. A) conversionB) transition C) turnoverD) transformation 43. It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a _. A) concessionB) recession（衰退）（衰退） C) submissionD) transmission 44. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his _ as he developed his own technique. A) descendantsB) predecessors（前辈）（前辈） C) successorsD) ancestors 45. Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a diploma.（不及格没文凭） A) refusalB) betrayal C) denialD) burial 46. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera. A) imageB) analogy（比较）（比较） C) imitationD) axis 47. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy in the developing world today. A) assigningB) admitting C) involvingD) enrolling（入学）（入学） 48. The author of the report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A) acquainted（了解固定搭配）B) informed C) accustomedD) known 49. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were _ by its complicated traffic system. A) evokedB) bewildered（困惑）（困惑） C) divertedD) undermined 50. If Japan _ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials. A) precludesB) terminates C) partitionsD) expires 51. They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. A) submergedB) drowned C) immersedD) dipped 52. You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time or Newsweek. A) ascribeB) order C) reclaimD) subscribe 53. The automatic doors in supermarkets _ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts. A) furnishB) induce C) facilitate（方便）（方便）D) allocate 54. Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine. A) deviated（越轨）（越轨）B) disconnected C) detachedD) distorted 55. The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep. A) grieved（伤心）（伤心）B) suppressed C) oppressedD) sustained 56. A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated. A) cognitiveB) rigorous C) conspicuous（明显的）D) exclusive 57. Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _. A) inaccessibleB) irreversible C) immovableD) irreplaceable（无可替代）（无可替代） 58. Being impatient is _ with being a good teacher. A) intrinsicB) ingenious C) incompatibleD) inherent 59. For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _. A) assuredB) reserved C) intimateD) confidential（真实可信的）（真实可信的） 60. Fortune-tellers are good at making _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.” A) philosophicalB) ambiguous C) literalD) invalid 61. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract. A) in the vicinity ofB) in quest of（寻求） C) in accordance with（依据）D) in collaboration with 62. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _. A) turbulentlyB) tremendously C) triumphantly（耀武扬威）（耀武扬威）D) tentatively 63. He said that they had _ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support. A) gravelyB) regrettably C) forciblyD) graciously 64. The law on drinking and driving is _ stated. A) extravagantlyB) empirically C) exceptionallyD) explicitly（明确的）（明确的） 65. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly _. A) refuted（驳倒）（驳倒）B) overwhelmed C) depressedD) intimidated 66. Please dont _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right. A) hesitateB) linger C) retainD) dwell（停留）（停留） 67. The jobs o