Word必修一unit4单词学习.ppt

Words and expressions,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Vocabularies,earthquake steam quake dirt right away ruin well in ruins pipe suffering burst extreme million injure event destroy as if brick at an end dam nation track canal useless crack/smelly/farmland,shock reporter rescue bar trap damage electricity frighten disaster frightened dig out frightening bury congratulation mine judge miner sincerely shelter express a (great ) number of outline title headline survivor cyclist,词形转变：,1.burst-_-_ 2.smell-_-_-_(adj) 3.million_(pl) 4.nation_(adj) 5.dirt_(adj.) 6.suffer-_-_(n.) 7.extreme-_(adv.)8.injure-_(n.) 9.destroy-_ 10.trap-_,11.use-_-_ 12.dig-_-_-_ 13.bury-_-_ 14.fright-_-_-_ 15.congratulate-_(n.) 16.express-_(n.) 17.cyclist-_-_ 18.sincere-_(adv.),right away: right now: Make up your mind _. Ill return the book _.,right now,right away,at once; in no time; immediately,just mow at this very moment,1.,burst,【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着 总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。 1. The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. 2. The police burst into the room and took the young man away.,2.,3. Hearing the news, the woman burst into laughter.,5. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.,4. She burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.,v.爆裂,爆发 burst into sth. 突然.起来 burst out doing burst into tears (laughter) n. a burst of .一阵. a burst of laughter /thunder /applause,burst,用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _ flames. 2. The dam _ because of the heavy rain. 3. It looked as if Kate was about to _ _ tears/laughter. 4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ laughing/crying.,burst out,burst into,burst,burst,into,at an end,at the end of by the end of in the end,:be finished/come to an end,3.,1) His father will return home _ this year. 2) He will be a scientist _. 3) How many English words had you learned _ last term? 4)His patience was_.,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,at an end,damage destroy ruin,?,4., damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to something连用。,The accident did a lot of damage to his car., destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解, 也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等打破。,The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town., ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。,The fire ruined the house.,The company is facing ruin.,The house has fallen into ruins.,Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。,She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.,destroyed,He _ his girl friends career.,ruined,An earthquake left the whole town _.,in ruins,The rain lasted 3days,completely_my journey.,A.ruined B.ruining,B,injure hurt wound,injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,三者都可表示受伤，伤害。,injure 一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。,5.,wound 一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。,hurt 可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。,Their criticisms _ him deeply. Smoking will _ his health. He was slightly _ in the car accident. He got _ in the fighting. What you said _ my feelings.,have hurt,injure,injured,wounded,hurt,trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。 1) The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information. 3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.,6.,归纳 trap可以作 _，意为： _（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为： _（句3）； _（句4）。,动词,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.,根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱). 2. By questioning, they _ _ (诱使他) making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,shock,I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.,He was shocked at her smoking.,shock v. （使）震惊，使惊愕,7.,Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked.,It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.,shock v. 使受电击,shock n. 震惊,An electric shock can kill you.,shock n. 电击,有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy等。,shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）。,用shock的适当形式填空。 1. The news of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him. 2. What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father. 3. O. Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.,shocking,shock,shocked,dig out 挖掘；发现 to dig out the trapped miners to dig oneself out of the snow We dug out the truth from a mass of information. 我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。,8.