《中考介词复习》PPT课件.ppt

介词,1.害怕 2.对惊讶 3.生气 4.对兴奋 5.对满意 6.以著名 7.充满了 8.擅长 9.对感兴趣 10.迟到 11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,be filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,Remember and translate:,hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about,看谁译得又快又好.,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,2010,March,spring,the morning,the future,7.30,night,the age of 19,first/last,the moment,Monday,March 5,March 5th,2010,Monday morning,holiday,Childrens Day,in,on,at,Prepositions of time 时间介词,Conclusion: 总结,表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。,the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the morning; the future,表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。,7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas,Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Childrens Day; a cold morning; holiday,表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 on。,1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2. 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. in,在之后（内）用于将来时,in + 时间段,在之后 用于过去时,after +时间段,3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for D from,5.They havent seen Alice _ last year. 6. Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.,since,for,4. before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by,表示持续一段时间用介词for: for段时间,表示“自以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。,表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词from to 。,表示“在的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。,表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not until,Conclusion:,1.Alice _ go to bed_11 p.m. last night 2. Wait here _ the rain stops. 3._get off the bus _ it stops.,until,until,didnt,until,Dont,1.They often have parties _ Christmas. 2.They plan to go to Hainan _ vacation. 3._the morning _ March 31,she made an important decision in her life.,Fill in the blanks:,at,on,On,4._ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations. 5.It has rained _ the day before yesterday. 6.It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.,since,During,until,of,二.地点介词,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over 3.The light_ us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on,2. above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall_ zero at night. A. below B. above C. over 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A. on B. in C. above,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C. over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at,4.,1.We are _Team One. I sit _the front of the classroom. Li Ping is _my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of,in front of 是在物体外部的前面 例如: 教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom.,in the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如: 教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.,There are some apples _ the desk. There is a bridge _ the river.,Sandy lives _the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _ Sandy.,on,over,above,on,at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。,over, above和on均表示“在上面”,over反义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个物体表面有接触。,in front of 表示“在前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle of 表示“在的中间” 。,between表示在两者之间, among表示“在中”数目为三者或三者以上, around表示围绕在四周。,beside表示“在旁边”, inside表示“在内”, outside表示“在外” 。,Conclusion:,near/by/next to表示“在旁边” 。,opposite表示“在对面” 。,1.Mary sits _ (在附近) the window. 2.She is sitting _ (在中间) Betty and Tom. 3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _ (在之中) the Chinese people. 4.Our teacher is standing _ (在前面) the blackboard.,Fill in the blanks:,between,among,near/,in front of,by,5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕) the sun. 6.There is a shop _ (在对面) our school.,around,opposite,1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to,三.方位介词,三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is _ the east of A. D is _ the east of A. C is _ the east of A. 1. Japan is _ the east of Asia. 2. Japan is _ the east of China. 3. Korea is _ the northeast of China.,north,south,west,east,A,B,C,D,in,to,on,in,to,on,Task 3: Run quickly!,through,across,up,down,over,round,四、Prepositions of movement 运动介词,横穿,从内部穿过,cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim _ the river. A. across B. through C. past,up 表示“向上”,其反义词 down 表示“向下”。,along 表示“沿着” 。,into 表示进入的过程; onto 为放上去的过程; out of 为“在外部” 。,over 表示“越过,跨过”。,Conclusion:,from 表示“ 从,自”;to 表示“向,往,到” 。,off 表示“脱离,不触及”。,round 表示“环绕,围绕”。,1.Millie is walking _ the road. (沿着) 2.Simon is swimming _ the pool. (横穿) 3.Eddie is jumping _ the chair. (越过) 4.A train is going _ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _ the hill. (向上) 6.Amy is walking _ the sofa _ the window. 7.Sandy is going _ the library. (去) 8.Hobo is walking _ the table. (环绕着),Fill in the blanks:,along,through,across,over,up,from,to,to,round,1.We could not make great progress in our English _ our teachers help. 2.I paid one hundred _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 3.He spends about two hours _ his homework every day. 4.He didnt go to school because _ illness. 5.If they dont give us candies, we will play a trick _ them.,Fill in the blanks:,without,of,for,on,on,没有的帮助,付款,在上花费,因为,对恶作剧,Correct:,1. In the beginning of the film, there was a party. 2. Red queens castle is on the east of Wonderland. 3. There is an old stone bridge above the river. 4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 6. Shell leave London to China.,on,for,At,behind,over,in,6.He suddenly returned _. (在一个寒冷的雨夜) 7.More and more people like to sleep _. (窗户开着) 8.He will be back _.(三天后),Fill in the blanks:,in three days,on a cold rainy day,with the windows open,Multiple choice:,1. Wheres Alice? We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with 2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 3. The film is directed _ Tim Burton. A. to B. for C. as D. by 4. Alice was late _ the party. A. for B. to C. with D. of 5. She had been waiting _ 10 years. A. with B. for C. of D. at 6. Alice is the girl _ blue. A. with B. of C. in D. on,_,五.表方式、方法、手段,1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ email. A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C. by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C. by,1.between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during,六.其它介词,2.except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A. besides B. except C. for 2. _ Mr Li, five teachers went to the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside,3.常见的介词搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer (key) to the question (lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key _,使用工具用介词 with,2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _,使用器官用介词 with,Prepositions of ways,3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages _ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 _,使用交通工具用 by,但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car,be made of 从成品上看得出的材料 be made from从成品上看不出的原料 be made in产地 be made by制造者 It is said that this kind of cloth is made of silk and it is made in China. 据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。 This wine is made from grapes. 这酒是葡萄酿的。 This machine is made by Uncle Wang. 这机器是王伯伯制造的。,含介词的常见固定搭配,介词和动词的固定搭配。 (1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配： look at (看) look for(找) look after(照顾) look over(检查) look out of (朝外面看)look (a)round(环视) arrive in大地方(到达) arrive at小地方(到达) hear of (听说) hear from(收到的来信) spend钱on sth.(花钱做某事) spend时间(in) doing sth.(花时间做某事),同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友),(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配： ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以开始) help with (在方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on/along with (与相处) make friends with (与交朋友),(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配： listen to (听) come from (来自) fall off (从上摔下) try out (试验) knock at/on (敲) prefer.to. (比起来还是好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop.(from)doing (阻止做)