《人称代词的用法》PPT课件.ppt

人称代词讲解,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,I am 我是 We are我们是 You are你是 You are你们是 He is/She is /It is他/她/它是 They are 他们她们它们是 。,看看它们的缩写形式吧,I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is =shes it is=its is not=isnt are not=arent am not永远没有缩写形式。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,形容词行物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,主格：在句子中做主语，用在动词之前。be动词（am, is , are）,have/has, like.,I have a bike.,We are a happy family.,She likes playing basketball.,宾格：在句子中做宾语，用在动词或介词之后。,Show me that jacket.,Let us chant.,The boy is me.,They love us.,The hat is for him.,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的“。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如： Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?,2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、 指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如： 这是他的书桌。 误：This is his a desk. 正：This is his desk.,3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如： his English books他的英语书， their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈“，“你们老师“等这样的语言现象， 虽然代词用的是“我“、“你们“，但实际意义仍是“我的“、“你们的“， 所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词“my“,“your“。例如： 你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home?,5. its与its读音相同，hes与his读音相似， 但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式， 但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：,1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle 3. Miss Liu 4. my family 5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils 7. its tail 8. his grandmother 9. your T-shirt 10.Bob 11. their pears 12. the park 13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,1.This isnt_knife.(she) 2.These are your books，Kate. Put_ in the desk，please.(they) 3.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? Yes，it is.( you ) 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _.( he ) Dont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you),二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,her,them,your,him,me,you,6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.( he ) 7.My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher.( she ) 8.Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ),his,He,him,her,She,Her,9.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them),They,演练场,( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412. you B. your C. my ( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _. A. Im B. hes C. he is ( )3. What are these? _ are desks. A. This B. Those C. They D. It ( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary. Thats B. Shes C. Hes D. Theyre ( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they are B. they arent C. those are D. those arent ( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple. A. Yes B. No C. It is D. It isnt ( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边)？ Its a bus. A. these B. those C. this D. that,This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I / My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.,9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）,exercises,用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,child