《卓别林(英文)》PPT课件.pptVIP

Do you know who is he?,Charlie Chaplin,Life is like a soap bubble,though beautiful but short-lived.Some soap bubbles can not show lifeblood,but some bright sinks into our mind,one of them is Charlie Chaplin.,人生就如肥皂泡，虽然美丽但短暂，有些肥皂泡绽放不了生命的绚烂，但有些的璀璨却铭记人心，其中一位就是卓别林。,Charles Chaplin,Life is a tragedy seen close, while a drama seen remotely. 人生近看是悲剧，远看则是喜剧,a small black hat,a moustache,a stick,The big head shoes,IN OUR EYES,very wide trousers,Charlie Chaplin was an English comic actor and film director of the silent film era. He became one of the best-known film stars in the world before the end of the First World War. Chaplin used mime(哑剧）, slapstick（闹剧） and other visual comedy routines, and continued well into the era of the talkies, though his films decreased in frequency from the end of the 1920s.,His childhood,Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889 in London. Her father was an entertainer and although not one of the big names, he was doing very well. Her mother Hannah was also an entertainer. A wonderful mimic, she had a sweet, charming voice. While they were by no means rich, the music hall provided the Chaplins with a comfortable living.,His childhood,Unfortunately happy life didnt last long. His fathers alcoholism lkhlizm ( 酗酒)was slowly, but surely destroying his marriage. Finally it ended in divorce.Without his mother, Charlie Chaplin would have become just one more child lost in the poverty of Victorian London.,His childhood,but his mother Hannah was indomitable indumitbl(不气馁的). Somehow she not only managed to keep Charlie and his brother Syney clean and warm, clothed and fed but she conjured kndd little treats for them. Charlie took in her skills and went on using them all his life.,Charlie had always believed, even in the worst times, that had something special locked away inside him.He took his courage and went to see one of the top theatrical agents With no experience at all, he was being offered the plum part4 of Billy- the pageboy in a new production of “Sherlock Holmes“. “Sherlock Holmes“ opened onJuly 27, 1903 at the enormous “Pavilion Theatre“ Charlie seemed to change overnight. It was as if he had found the thing he was meant to do. 即便在处境最为艰难的时刻，查理也始终坚信自己蕴藏着特殊的才能。他鼓足勇气，前往伦敦一家高级的戏院经理商应聘。竟获得新编的歇洛克福尔摩斯剧中的小佣人比利一角。1903年7月27日歇洛克福尔摩斯新剧在气势恢宏的帕维廉剧院首演，不久外出巡回演出。查理似乎一夜间发生了巨变，他好似找到了立志从事的事业。,Chaplin was one of the most creative and influential personalities of the silent-film era. His working life in entertainment spanned over 75 years, from the Victorian stage and the Music Hall in the United Kingdom as a child performer, until close to his death at the age of 88. His high-profile public and private life encompassed both adulation（奉承） and controversy（争议）.,Complicated emotional life,In his whole life ,he lost 3 wives , and he had 5 marriages and had 2 sons .,Now look at a screen on the profile of Chaplin,一,初上舞台 The early stage,In 1894, five year-old Chaplin in the London theatre debut performance for his mother. In 1900, his brother Played a dramatic cat as he staged in London arena pantomime “Cinderella“ . 1894年，五岁的卓别林在伦敦的大剧院代替他的母亲首次登台表演。 1900年他的哥哥为他在伦敦竞技场上演的哑剧灰姑娘中扮演一只戏剧性的猫的角色。,In 1903 he won a new role, but he soon got his first formal role, playing “Charlotte Holmes“ in a newspaper. Until 1906, he played the role of.He in an acrobatic troupe, the following year in Fred Calcagno (Fred Karno) in the comedy clown.,1903年他获得了一个新角色，后来不久他获得了他的第一个正式角色，扮演夏洛克福尔摩斯中的一个报童。 直到1906年他扮演这个角色。此后他在一个杂技团里工作，次年在弗莱德卡尔诺（Fred Karno）的喜剧团里扮演小丑。,Therefore,parents and familys influence created Chaplin who is calm on the stage. 由此可知，父母的教导和家庭的潜移默化造就了在舞台上得心应手的卓别林,初探电影导演,1918年卓别林创建了他自己的好莱坞公司，获得了前所未有的对自己的电影的艺术和经济上的控制。在此后的35年中他使用这个独立性创造了许多不朽的杰作，这些作品至今不失其娱乐价值和影响力。,In 1918, Chaplin created his own company in Hollywood, the control of art and economy on their own film obtained hitherto unknown.In the 35 years since he uses this independence created many monumental masterpiece, these works has not lost its entertainment value and influence.,Famous works 著名作品,1918 A Dog“s Life（狗的生涯）1918 Shoulder Arms（枪上肩/夏尔洛从军记）1918 The Bond（债券）1919 Sunnyside（光明面/田园诗）1919 A Days Pleasure（一天中的快乐/快乐的一天）1921 The Kid（小孩/寻子遇仙记/孤儿流浪记）1921 The Idle Class（有闲阶级）1922 Pay Day（发薪日）,Beginning to be a movie director,政治争议和离美 Political disputes and leaving the USA,卓别林的政治观点始终倾向左派。在大萧条前卓别林的无声电影的政治性不强，他的流浪汉的角色只不过是贫困，有时与法律发生冲突。摩登时代描述了工人和穷人在工业社会中的不幸状态。1940年的大独裁者最后的一段演讲批评了民族主义受到了强烈的反对。 1947年的凡杜尔先生使用黑色幽默的手段批评资本主义，在许多美国城市里发生了抗议这部影片的事件。,Chaplins political views always leans to the left.In the political depression before Chaplins silent film is not strong, his Tramp character but is poor, sometimes in conflict with the law.“Modern times“ described in the industrial society, the workers and the poor unfortunate state.In 1940 the “dictator“ at the end of a speech critical of nationalism has strong opposition.In 1947, “Mr. Vadul“ the use of black humor means criticism of capitalism, to protest the film events in many American city.,1942年，在卓别林呼吁打开第二欧洲战场后，联邦调查局对卓别林的调查加强。1940年代末这个压力达到顶点，美国议会曾打算要召唤他上听证会。但是最后这个威胁没有变成现实。 1952年卓别林离开美国，他本来打算短暂访问英国家乡。胡佛听到这个消息后与美国移民归化局商议取消卓别林的再入境允许。,In 1942, Chaplin called for open second Europe after the war, the Federal Bureau of investigation on the strengthening of Chaplin.1940s at the end of the pressure peak, the United States Congress intended to summon him on hearing.But in the end the threat has not become a reality.In 1952, Chaplin left the United States of America, he was to have a short visit to the UK home.Hoover heard the news and the United States immigration and Naturalization Service Consultation cancel Chaplins re-entry permit.,1957年卓别林在欧洲拍摄了纽约王，使用幽默的手段来讽刺五年前导致他被迫离开美国的政治事件和对他倾向共产主义人心惶惶的多疑。拍了这部影片后卓别林丧失了拍公开的政治性电影的兴趣，他说喜剧演员和小丑应该不需要政治性，应该“站在政治之上”。,In 1957, Chaplin filmed the “king of New York“ in Europe, the use of humor means to satirize the lead five years ago he was forced to leave the United States political events and he tended to communism jittery suspicious.To make this film after Chaplin lost film political take public interest, he said the comedian clown and should not need political, should “stand in politics“.,政治是所有人谈论的禁区，就算是在开放的美国也没有无限的自由。开明的君主是多么的需要。,Politics is all about the forbidden area, even if it is not unlimited freedom to open the United States of america.Enlightened despot is how the need.,奥斯卡金像奖 The Oscar Awards,卓别林两次获得奥斯卡荣誉奖。44年后卓别林于1972年末为他对“本世纪的电影艺术所做出的不可估量的贡献”获得了第二次荣誉奖。卓别林重返美国，除了获奖外他还获得了奥斯卡金像奖历史上最长的起立致敬。在明星群聚的会场内观众整整起立鼓掌了五分钟。,Chaplin won two Oscar awards.44 years later Chaplin in late 1972 to second he won the second award of “great movie art of this century to make contribution“.Chaplin returned to the United States, in addition to award he won a standing ovation the Oscar awards history.In the star cluster in the audience for a standing ovation for five minutes.,你的成果受人尊敬并给予你由衷的掌声，这说明你的付出都是值得的。,Your results respected and give you my heartfelt applause, it means you pay is worth it.,封爵 Knighted,1975年3月9日伊丽莎白二世女王授予卓别林KBE勋衔，由此将他提升为爵士。,In March 9, 1975, Queen Elizabeth S awarded the Chaplin KBE of the order of the British Empire, which promoted him to jazz.,逝世 Death,1977年圣诞节卓别林在瑞士沃韦中风（酒后服用镇静剂）逝世，享年88岁。他被葬在沃州科西埃-苏尔-沃韦的墓地中。,On Christmas day in 1977 Chaplin in Vevey stroke (drunk sedated) died, at the age of 88.He is buried in the Vaud Kexiai - Suhl - Vevey graveyard.,让我们永远怀念这位给世界带来无限笑声的大艺术家,Let us remember the laughter brought to the world of infinite great artist,Shoulder Arms（大兵日记 -1918,Shoulder Arms was a smash hit（轰动一时） and a great favorite with the soldiers during the First World War.,The Kid,The Kid,The Kid（弃儿的故事） -1919,A picture with smile and perhaps a tear.,City Lights -1931,City Lights,During the final scene I noticed Einstein wiping his eyes- further evidence that scientists are incurable sentimentalists.,Modern Times -1936,The whole of Hollywood had deserted silent pictures and Charles Chaplin was the only one left.,The Great Dictator -1940,The Great Dictator,An anti-Nazi comedy,Chaplins first talking picture, The Great Dictator (1940 ) was an act of defiance（反抗，蔑视） against Nazism（纳粹）. He was nominated for Academy awards for Best Picture (producer), Best Original Screenplay (writer) and Best Actor in The Great Dictator.,Monsieur Verdoux（凡尔杜先生） -1947,A picture Chinese fashion,When a word of disappointment and trouble descends no one, if one doesnt turn to despair one resorts to either philosophy or humour. The public was indifferent, but Charles Chaplin believed Monsieur Verdoux is the cleverest and most brilliant picture he has yet made.,Limelight （舞台春秋） -1953,A love story,The world, no matter what modern veneer it may assume, always loves a love story. Sentiment is more appealing than intellect and is also the greater contribution to a work of art. Stimulated by the idea, Charles Chaplin finished Limelight.,Charles Chaplin is among the greatest personalities of the world and his claim to fame is equal to that of those who can be placed among the most illustrious. He is not only a marvellous comedian, but also an author, composer, producer, and, best of all, a man of warmth and magnanimity. His victory is in the fact that Charles Chaplin